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Arizona Department of Health Services Division of Behavioral Health Services
ANNUAL REPORT
FISCAL YEAR 2009
Janice K. Brewer, Governor
Will Humble, Interim Director
Arizona Department of Health Services
Laura K. Nelson, M.D., Acting Deputy Director
Arizona Department of Health Services
Division of Behavioral Health Services
Submitted in Compliance with A.R.S. §36-3405 (A) (B) (C)
Published By:
Arizona Department of Health Services
Division of Behavioral Health Services
150 North 18th Avenue, Suite 200
Phoenix Arizona 85007
(602) 364-4558
Permission to quote from or reproduce materials from this publication is granted when due acknowledgement is made.
~Leadership for a Healthy Arizona~ ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................3
PROGRAMMATIC and FINANCIAL REPORT................................................................3
Revenues and Expenditures........................................................................................3
Total Revenues and Expenditures (Administrative Costs)...........................................4
Number of Clients Enrolled by Behavioral Health Service...........................................6
Number of Clients Served by Behavioral Health Service.............................................7
ATTACHMENT A............................................................................................................8
2
ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
3
INTRODUCTION
The Arizona Department of Health Services/Division of Behavioral Health Services (ADHS/DBHS) submits the following programmatic and financial Annual Report for Fiscal Year (FY) 2009, in compliance with Arizona Revised Statute §36-3405(A)(B) and (C). The report identifies the number of clients served by Geographic Service Area (GSA), funding category and program; and includes programmatic financial reports of revenues, expenditures and administrative costs.
PROGRAMMATIC and FINANCIAL REPORT
In
order for ADHS/DBHS to ensure that all behavioral health services are delivered in accordance with the ADHS/DBHS system principles, individuals in need of services need to be enrolled with the behavioral health system and all available funding must be managed efficiently and appropriately.
AD
HS/DBHS received a total of $1,363,234,683 in funding for FY 2009. ADHS/DBHS’ administrative costs totaled $26,309,916 and statewide service costs totaled $1,333,076,334. The following information identifies ADHS/DBHS’ revenues and expenditures including specific identification of administrative costs for each behavioral health program by the following categories:
1.
The Seriously Mentally Ill
2.
Alcohol and Drug Abuse
3.
Severely Emotionally Handicapped Children
4. Domestic Violence
5. The Arizona State Hospital
REVENUES and EXPENDITURES
Tables 1 through 4, provide ADHS/DBHS’ annual revenues and expenditures pertaining to FY 2009. Revenue tables are compiled and categorized based on legislative appropriations, federal grant awards, and intergovernmental agreements which in some cases may not agree with categories as specified in ARS § 36-3405(B).
ADHS/DBHS does not categorize members and services for domestic violence; therefore, this category is not itemized in the report. Attachment A provides detailed information on the Arizona State Hospital. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
4
Table 1: Statewide ADHS/DBHS Revenue by Program
Statewide ADHS/DBHS Revenue by Program
SFY 2009
Funding
Amount Paid
Percentage
Title XIX Children
$ 393,007,299
28.83%
Non TXIX Children
$ 8,320,692
0.61%
TXXI Children
$ 14,244,273
1.04%
TXIX SMI
$ 467,128,699
34.27%
Non TXIX SMI
$ 74,050,372
5.43%
TXXI SMI
$ 1,693,950
0.12%
TXIX GMH/SA
$ 238,539,680
17.50%
Non TXIX GMH/SA
$ 13,957,700
1.02%
TXXI GMH
$ 1,489,106
0.11%
Federal Grants
$ 42,287,415
3.10%
ISA/IGA
$ 51,102,529
3.75%
Administration
$ 42,767,406
3.14%
Other**
$ 14,645,562
1.07%
Total
$ 1,363,234,683
100.00%
**Other - Court Monitor, Dual Eligible Part D, Clawback & Community Placement
Table 2: Total ADHS/DBHS Service & Administration Expenditures
Total Behavioral Health Services Funding
Total ADHS/DBHS Service & Administration Expenditures
SFY 2009
Funding
Amount Paid
Percentage
Title XIX
$ 767,758,059
56.48%
Title XIX Proposition 204
$ 368,887,005
27.14%
Title XXI
$ 19,816,483
1.46%
Federal Funds
$ 41,669,976
3.07%
Non Title XIX/XXI Funds General Funds
$ 111,934,697
8.23%
County Funds
$ 43,728,596
3.22%
Tobacco Tax HLTH Care Fund MNMI Account
$ -
0.00%
Other (1)
$ 5,591,433
0.41%
Total
$ 1,359,386,250
100.00%
(1) PASRR, Liquor Fees, City of Phoenix LARC, COOL Program, Indirect, SSDI/GMH, MMA Part D, DES/RSA,RTI Project.
Source Data: Accounting Event Data Warehouse ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
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Table 3: Total ADHS/DBHS Administrative Expenditures
Total ADHS/DBHS Administrative Expenditures
SFY 2009
Funding
Amount Paid
Percentage
Title XIX
$ 16,033,878
60.94%
Title XIX Proposition 204
$ 5,849,685
22.23%
Title XXI
$ 263,142
1.00%
Federal Funds
$ 2,061,018
7.83%
Non Title XIX/XXI Funds General Funds
$ 1,609,502
6.12%
County Funds
$ 125,700
0.48%
Other (1)
$ 366,991
1.39%
Total
$ 26,309,916
100.00%
(1) Other includes PASRR, COOL Program, DES/RSA & Indirect, RTI Project, DES RSA.
Source Data: Accounting Event Data Warehouse
Table 4: Total ADHS/DBHS Service Expenditures by Program
Total ADHS/DBHS Service Expenditures by Program
SFY 2009
Funding
Amount Paid
Percentage
Title XIX Children
$ 397,671,975
29.83%
Non TXIX Children
$ 14,164,796
1.06%
TXXI Children
$ 16,070,651
1.21%
TXIX SMI
$ 473,511,039
35.52%
Non TXIX SMI
$ 121,601,037
9.12%
TXXI SMI
$ 1,932,537
0.14%
TXIX GMH/SA
$ 243,578,487
18.27%
Non TXIX GMH/SA
$ 46,565,762
3.49%
TXXI GMH
$ 1,550,153
0.12%
Non TXIX Prevention
$ 11,205,454
0.84%
Other Programs(1)
$ 5,224,442
0.39%
Total
$ 1,333,076,334
100.00%
(1) PASRR, Liquor Fees, City of Phoenix LARC, COOL Program, RTI Program, SSDI, Part D CoPay, Suicide Prev.
Source Data: Accounting Event Data Warehouse ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
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During FY 2009, behavioral health recipients received behavioral health services as depicted in the following tables. Table 5 provides information on the number of ADHS/BHS clients enrolled during SFY09 and Table 6 provides information on the number of ADHS/DBHS clients served during FY09. Client eligibility is broken out into TXIX/TXXI and Non-TXIX. Client behavioral health category (BHC) is broken out into Seriously Mentally Ill (SMI), Substance Abuse (SA), General Mental Health (GMH), Serious Emotional Disturbed Children (SED) and Children. SED is determined from the latest client demographic by Behavior_Health_Cat_Cd "Z".
Table 5: ADHS/DBHS Clients Enrolled in FY 2009
Persons Enrolled in FY 2009
Eligibility
BHC
Count
SMI
29,779
SA
26,859
GMH
67,666
SED
13,045
CHILD
44,662
TXIX/TXXI
Total
182,011
SMI
13,617
SA
9,081
GMH
22,789
SED
630
CHILD
4,536
NON-TXIX
Total
50,653
SMI
43,396
SA
35,940
GMH
90,455
SED
13,675
CHILD
49,198
All Eligibilities
Total
232,664ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
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Table 6: ADHS/DBHS Clients Served in FY 2009
Persons Served in FY 2009
Note: The term served means that the client had at least one encounter in FY 2009
Eligibility
BHC
Count
SMI
29,071
SA
22,360
GMH
59,004
SED
12,550
CHILD
40,582
TXIX/TXXI
Total
163,567
SMI
12,992
SA
6,428
GMH
17,053
SED
505
CHILD
3,392
NON-TXIX
Total
40,370
SMI
42,063
SA
28,788
GMH
76,057
SED
13,055
CHILD
43,974
All Eligibilities
Total
203,937 ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
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ATTACHMENT A
Arizona State Hospital
Submitted in Compliance with
A.R.S. 36-3405(B) (5)
And 36-209(A, 1-8)ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
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VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS
A.R.S.36-209 A-8
VISION STATEMENT
To be recognized for our valuable and unique contribution in the continuum of care for people in the process of mental health recovery, while continuously improving our performance
MISSION STATEMENT
The Arizona State Hospital provides specialized psychiatric services to support people in achieving mental health recovery in a safe and respectful environment
DESCRIPTION OF THE ARIZONA STATE HOSPITAL
The Arizona State Hospital is located on a 93-acre campus at 24th Street and Van Buren in Phoenix, Arizona. As a component of the statewide continuum of behavioral health services provided to the residents of Arizona, the Hospital is a part of the Arizona Department of Health Services. The Arizona State Hospital provides long term inpatient psychiatric care to the most seriously mentally ill Arizonans. The facility operates programs within a 338 funded bed capacity and is accredited by the Joint Commission and is certified to receive reimbursement from Medicare.
As Arizona’s only state-operated psychiatric hospital, it is imperative to communicate the hope of recovery for each individual served. The care is delivered in collaboration with the patient, family or legal representatives and community providers. There is continual focus to identify individual recovery supports that will lead toward community reintegration, which becomes a cornerstone of the admission and treatment process at the Arizona State Hospital.
Treatment at the Hospital is considered “the highest and most restrictive” level of care in the state, and patients are admitted as a result of an inability to be maintained in a community facility, or because of their legal status. Hospital personnel continually strive to provide state-of-the-art inpatient psychiatric and forensic care. The Hospital is committed to the concept that all patients and personnel are to be treated with dignity and respect.
Authorized by A.R.S. §36-201 through 36-207, the Arizona State Hospital is required to provide inpatient care and treatment to patients with mental disorders, personality disorders or emotional conditions. While providing evaluation and active treatment, the Hospital is continually cognizant of the rights and privileges of each patient, particularly the patient’s right to confidentiality and privacy.
Overall governance for the Hospital is provided by the Arizona State Hospital Governing Body. The Deputy Director of the Arizona Department of Health Services/Division of Behavioral Health Services chairs this committee. The Governing ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
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Body consists of the Deputy Director, The Division of Behavioral Health Medical Director, a representative from the Central Budget Office, a Hospital Physician, Community Representatives- including family and consumers, the Arizona State Hospital Chief Executive Officer (Superintendent) and the Chief Medical Officer.
As required by statute (A.R.S. §36-217), the Arizona State Hospital Advisory Board advises the Deputy Director of the Arizona Department of Health Services/Division of Behavioral Health Services and the Chief Executive Officer of the Hospital in the development, implementation, achievement and evaluation of Hospital goals and communicates special Hospital or patient needs directly to the Office of the Governor. The Hospital Advisory Board consists of 13 Governor-appointed members.
The Hospital receives overall direction from the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) who reports to the Deputy Director of the Arizona Department of Health Services / Division of Behavioral Health Services. The CEO supervises the various leaders of the Hospital. These leaders include the Chief Medical Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Quality Officer, the Chief Nursing Officer and the Chief of Security, Chief of Technology Services, Human Resource Manager and the Patient Rights Ombudsmen. These Executive Management Team members oversee Hospital operation, establish administrative policies and procedures and direct Hospital planning activities. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
11 John C. Cooper, M.A. H.S.AChief Executive OfficerNatalie ShuresPatient Rights OmbudsmanBernice GalazExecutive Staff AssistantLarry Diffie, PHRAzSHHuman Resources ManagerMark MoyleDirector Hospital Cheif Techology OfficerHospital SystemDevelopmentBruce RandolphDirectorHospital Systems SupportHospital TechnicalOperationsDonna Noriega, LCSWChief Operating OfficerCarlos Alfonso-RodriguezAssistant ChiefOperating OfficerBill MatthewsSafety OfficerVacantMedical MaterialsManagementMorrison/CrothallHospitalityContractorsAmy HerchetBusiness ManagerDivision FinanceAl CeratoContracts ManagerBill MarquezInvestigationsAdministrationVacantAdministrativeAssistantColleen RannelsChief Nursing OfficerSarah King, R.N.Assistant Chief NursingOfficer/CivilEileen Lundberg, R.N.Assistant Chief NursingOfficer/ForensicVacantAssistant Chief NursingOfficer/AdministrationInfection ControlDeborah WoodsClinical CareRadiologyLaboratoryMarcelle Leet, M.D.Chief Medical OfficerSteven Dingle, M.D.Civil Clinical DirectorPsychiatrists andPsychological StaffTariq Ghafoor, M.D.Forensic Clinical DirectorPsychiatrists andPsychological StaffKimi Cohen, Ph.D.Psychology Staff DirectorConnie Mullen, Ph.D.DirectorRehab ServicesDeborah Desprois, Ph.D.Division TreatmentPlanning ServicesFamily Medical/ UniversityFaculty ConsultantsContract ServicesDentalCarol Hirschberg-James, MSWDirector Social Work/Social ServicesChaplain Services/Pastoral CareJohn JarabUtilization ManagerAdmissionsLegal ServicesForensic/CivilPharmacy OperationsKeystoneContract ServicesMedical Staff ServicesStan BatesChief of SecuritySecurity StaffLocksmithDebra Taylor, R.N.Chief Quality OfficerDeborah StyerStaff Training & EducationVacantQuality Resources ManagementDirectorKaren OlsenPerformance ImprovementSpecialistChristel SnodgrassPerformance ImprovementSpecialistVacantRisk ManagementVicky RousyManagerHealth RecordsARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
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ARIZONA STATE HOSPITAL PROGRAMMATIC REPORT
A.R.S. 36-209 A, 2.
The mission of the clinical members of the Hospital staff is to provide safe and effective psychiatric and medical care to those who suffer from serious psychiatric, neurological and medical illnesses. These illnesses hamper a patient’s ability to provide self-care safely in the community because they are a danger to themselves or to others.
Civil adult patients are involuntarily court ordered to the State Hospital if they have not responded well following 25 days in a community hospital setting. Forensic patients are court-ordered for pre- or post-trial treatment. Many are homeless, or cannot be treated in a specialized home setting with outpatient services. Many of our patients are the most dangerous (to themselves or others) in the community, with histories of self-mutilation, assault or arson. The Hospital treats people who suffer from complicated psychiatric, physical and social problems. Some have family members who are involved and invested in their treatment, while others have lost contact with family and friends.
Because of this mission, we strive for clinical excellence and humanitarian concern. The guidelines for our practice are to make careful and precise diagnostic formulations and to use best practices in our treatment approach to aid our patients in their recovery process.
STAFFING
Patient care on each treatment unit is delivered by an interdisciplinary team consisting of a psychiatrist MD/DO (team leader), medical provider, psychologist, clinical social worker, registered nurses, rehabilitation specialists, master’s level therapists/counselors and mental health program specialists. Each discipline provides specialized, individual patient treatment based on national and state best practice standards.
Registered nurses (RNs) and mental health program specialists (MHPS), provide the day-to-day 24-hour care for patients. The number and skill mix of nursing staff assigned to the various units is based on the patient acuity as identified by the RN caring for the patients. These staffing needs based on patient acuity (level of presenting Nursing Care required) are completed prior to each of the three shifts in the 24 hour day.
Treatment plan coordinators work with the interdisciplinary treatment teams to develop patient treatment plans that are individualized with measurable treatment goals. They ensure that the treatment plans meet all quality and regulatory standards. The treatment plan coordinators/therapists also provide individual and group psychotherapy services. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
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ARIZONA STATE HOSPITAL CLINICAL SERVICES OVERVIEW
Interdisciplinary Clinical Team Approach
The interdisciplinary clinical team consists of a qualified (board certified or board eligible) psychiatrist, who is the team leader, a qualified (board certified or board eligible) internist or family practice physician or certified physician assistant, a registered nurse, a social worker, rehabilitation professionals, a mental health therapist/treatment plan coordinator, and a other professionals as required. The interdisciplinary clinical team assesses and evaluates each patient upon admission to the Hospital, at periodic intervals, and at any time during the course of hospitalization, based upon the condition of the patient.
The interdisciplinary clinical team considers the patient’s acuity level and the patient’s legal status at the time of admission in determining the patient’s least restrictive and most appropriate level of placement within the Hospital. The treatment team works together with the patient and patient representatives to develop the Master Individual Treatment and Discharge Plan (ITDP) based upon goals identified during the admission referral process.
Clinical Therapy/Treatment Planning Services
The clinical therapy/treatment planning services program provides treatment planning services and active psychotherapy treatment to the hospital patients. The therapist/or treatment plan coordinators ensure that the treatment plans developed by the interdisciplinary treatment teams meet all standards and specifically address the behaviors which admitted the patient to the most restrictive level of psychiatric care available in the state. Treatment plan coordinators provide support to the treatment teams. They serve as consultants to help the treatment team incorporate recovery goals into the treatment plans; track treatment plans reviews, and work to ensure that all standards and timelines are met. In addition, the therapist/treatment plan coordinators provide specialized treatment approaches specific to the individuals and direct individualized services to the patients referred. They provide a wide variety of individual and group therapies that can positively influence and maximize patient functioning.
Nursing Services
Nursing Services are provided for all patients at the Arizona State Hospital 24 hours a day. The Nursing staff has the most patient contact, both in frequency and duration. Each patient is assigned a “Primary RN” to ensure all their needs are identified, that these needs are communicated to the treatment team, and the patient’s response to treatment is assessed and relayed to other members of the Nursing and interdisciplinary team.
The Nursing staff is involved in all types of structured and unstructured treatment activities. The management of the therapeutic treatment environment and the implementation of the individualized treatment plans is in large part a Nursing responsibility. The administration of medications along with the assessment of response ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
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FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
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to medication is a vital role of the Registered Nurses. Nursing programs and active treatment on the units are provided within the hospital’s Recovery Model and include:
Basic Problem Solving Socialization Skills Medication Education
Symptom Management Coping Mechanisms Skill Development
Anger Management Relapse Prevention Healthy Lifestyles
Relaxation Strategies Individual Counseling Personal Hygiene
Disease Prevention Addiction Education
Inpatient Treatment and Discharge Plan (ITDP)
The inpatient treatment and discharge plan (ITDP) is an individualized plan of care that contains objective, achievable, and measurable long and short-term goals and specific interventions to assist patients towards discharge. The patient is an active participant in the development of her/his treatment plan, and works closely with staff at all stages of treatment plan development and monthly reviews. Patient involvement is crucial to success. The plan is developed using the goals for the admission identified at admission referral, as well as initial assessments by the patient’s clinical team, information from the patient about his or her wants and needs, the patient’s family and/or guardian, and the community team representative. An ITDP meeting occurs when the treatment team and others involved in service provision to the patient meet to discuss, prepare and/or review a written plan outlining the patient’s progress. The preliminary ITDP is initiated at the time of the patient’s admission and completed within 24 hours of admission. The master ITDP is developed and completed within 10 days of admission.
T
he ITDP seeks to address the patient’s biological, psychological, spiritual, cultural, linguistic and socio-economic needs. The patient’s psychiatrist coordinates the patient’s care and ensures there is a well-defined plan in place that may include these components:
A full medical and psychiatric assessment of the patient at the time of admission, with monthly clinical team reviews, and annual updates
Medically necessary care for any medical condition, either acute or chronic
Pharmacotherapy
Psychotherapy (individual and group)
Behavioral / cognitive therapy/Dialectical Behavior Therapy/trauma therapy including EMDR if appropriate
Full range of psychiatric rehabilitative therapy
Family education/therapy
Recreational therapy
Educational therapy (medication, coping skills, GED)
Nutritional assessment
Recovery Principles
The principles of recovery support an environment of care that endorses, promotes and nurtures a person-centered approach, “a deeply personal, unique process of changing ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
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one’s attitudes, values, feelings, goals, skills, and/or roles. It is a way of living a satisfying, hopeful and contributing life even with limitations caused by illness” (Anthony, 1993). These recovery principles support and enrich rehabilitation and medical models of healing. A number of factors are common in the recovery paradigm.
These include hope, medication, and other psychiatric treatments, choice, empowerment, support, education, self-help, spirituality, employment, and meaningful activities.
Arizona State Hospital has taken on the task of introducing this new culture for both our employees and patients. All services and treatment are patient and family-centered. We seek to offer our patients meaningful choices and treatment options. Secondly, recovery principles focus on the patient’s ability to be successful in coping with life’s challenges. Therefore, a goal is to change old thoughts and build resiliency as the patient engages in the process of recovery.
When new employees are hired by the Hospital, they are oriented to the recovery principles, culture and mission during the first week on the job in new employee orientation. The Hospital CEO initiates this message with other key clinical staff highlighting how the principles are put into practice at Arizona State Hospital.
The following are essential components of the recovery principles at Arizona State Hospital:
Clinical Care: to provide evidenced-based psychiatric treatments which promote and enhance the recovery process;
Family Support: to work with family as defined by each patient, to enhance recovery;
Peer Support and Relationships: to grow with those around and who care and understand;
Work and Meaningful Activities: to provide both economic and self-esteem benefits;
Power and Control: to employ personal decision making to enhance recovery;
Destigmatization: to decrease the negative stereotypes associated with mental illness;
Community Involvement: to enhance social integration and affiliation;
Access to Resources: to increase the ability to use products and services to promote recovery;
Education: to use formal education to promote growth and change;
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
The DBT Program at Arizona State Hospital creates a context of validating rather than blaming the patient; Within that context it works to block or extinguish maladaptive behaviors, teach more acceptable behaviors to patients, as well as making the new behaviors so reinforcing that patients continue the new ones and stop the maladaptive ones (adapted from a quote by Marsha Linehan, PhD, originator of DBT). ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
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Arizona State Hospital’s dialectical behavior therapy programs are operated on units that treat individuals diagnosed with thought, mood, and personality disorders in both civil and forensic units. Detailed statistics are kept to measure program effectiveness. Training on DBT is provided to Hospital staff on a bi-monthly basis.
T
he overall targets of our DBT program follow Charles Swensen’s, the psychiatrist who developed the inpatient DBT program protocol, suggestions for inpatient targets. The targets for inpatient DBT use the acronym, “CAMP”:
Re-establish behavioral Control
Analyze and address the variables prompting dangerous behaviors and continued hospitalization
Master skills needed to reduce and manage stress
Plan for post-discharge situation with optimum stability
The Hospital’s DBT team provides training, coordination, and consultation on this approach to additional providers around the state. To date, approximately fifty state Regional Behavioral Health Authority’s (RBHA) employees have attended the 15-hour DBT overview training. Additionally, the Hospital’s DBT program manager chairs the DBT Task Force, a semi-annual teleconference to discuss and coordinate services statewide.
Social Services Program
Each patient has an assigned Master’s prepared social worker from the time of the initial comprehensive assessment at admission, through to discharge planning. Along the way, social workers provide individualized treatment to patients. They utilize both individual sessions and groups. Weekly, during 30-minute individual sessions, social workers address the specific issues that resulted in the patient’s admission and/or issues that are preventing the patient’s progression towards discharge. Monthly, they coordinate a staffing for each patient, and invite community members and family members to participate. During these staffings, each patient has an opportunity to discuss his or her treatment with the entire interdisciplinary team as well as with outpatient case managers. In addition, they provide a variety of groups that are tailored to the individual patient’s needs and goals.
Social workers are also an important point of contact. Specifically, they serve as the primary contact for questions or concerns the Regional Behavioral Health Authority (RBHA) or family may have about the patient’s treatment/progress/status. They provide education for the patient and their family members/significant others. For instance, each patient’s specific and unique discharge needs are assessed and education is provided re: community resources with the goal of ensuring a successful re-integration. Through ongoing contact with community providers, they cultivate collaborative relationships with the goal of ensuring that continuity of care is provided upon discharge. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
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Once a patient’s discharge date is set, the social worker initiates the process for a discharge preparation review. During this review, the treatment team meets with the patient and reviews the psychiatric, medical, nursing, social work and rehab sections of the discharge data sheet.
Project Tobacco-Free
Recent national medical studies have shown that the people receiving our services die on average of 25 years before the general population. The largest contributing factor that leads to this untimely death is associated with smoking cigarettes.
Silently and insidiously tobacco sales and tobacco smoking became an accepted way of life in our public mental health treatment facilities like Arizona State Hospital.
Tobacco kills our patients. And, it kills those with mental illness disproportionately and earlier, as the leading contributor of disease.
A preponderance of evidence has clearly established the deleterious health effects of tobacco smoking and second hand or environmental tobacco smoke. Science as well as experiences in mental health facilities have also shown that tobacco smoking leads to negative outcomes for mental health treatment, the treatment milieu, overall wellness and, ultimately recovery.
We have seen great shifts in our community culture away from tobacco use. It is no longer legal to smoke in restaurants, bars, airports, airplanes, buses, etc. There is much more emphasis on wellness – being physically active, eating healthier diets, etc. It is believed that our patients deserve the same culture shift in our hospital.
With that being said, the staff at Arizona State Hospital are committed to supporting health, wellness and recovery. As a healthcare agency, we must act on what we know. Therefore, Arizona State Hospital has taken an assertive stand to end the use of tobacco during FY2008. Every year since, there were many therapeutic activities around assisting patients and staff quit tobacco use. Many staff are trained in and provide specialized techniques to assist people in tobacco cessation.
We were ultimately successful in making our Hospital completely tobacco free on July 1, 2008, however the work in promoting healthier choices and supporting those who struggle with an addiction to tobacco, continues everyday.
PATIENTS SERVED AT THE ARIZONA STATE HOSPITAL
Three Population-Based Programs (Patients are housed separately in accordance with legal, treatment and security issues):
CIVIL ADULT REHABILITATION PROGRAM (141 BEDS) consists of eight treatment units specializing in providing services to adults who are civilly committed as a danger to self, danger to others, gravely disabled and/or persistently and acutely disabled, who have ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
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completed a mandatory 25 days of treatment in a community inpatient setting prior to admission.
FORENSIC ADULT PROGRAM (180 BEDS TOTAL): Court-ordered commitments through a criminal process for either:
PRE-TRIAL RESTORATION TO COMPETENCE PROGRAM (“RTC; 39 BEDS”) consists of three treatment units providing pre-trial evaluation, treatment and restoration to competency to stand trial.
POST-TRIAL FORENSIC PROGRAM consists of two treatment units for those adjudicated as GUILTY EXCEPT INSANE (“GEI; 110 BEDS”) who are serving determinate sentences under the jurisdiction of the Psychiatric Security Review Board (PSRB), or for those adjudicated prior to 1994 as NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY (“NGRI; 24 BEDS”).
COMMUNITY REINTEGRATION PROGRAM (BEDS utilized by GEI or NGRI patients, see above) consists of one treatment unit for forensic patients with an approved Conditional Release Plan approved by the PSRB for transiting into the community and for those working toward application for Conditional Release.
ADOLESCENT TREATMENT PROGRAM: Consists of a 16-bed treatment facility which serves as the admission, assessment and treatment program for male and female juveniles, up to and including age 17, who are committed through civil or criminal (forensic) processes.
While still a part of our overall bed count, it should be noted that Arizona State Hospital closed the Adolescent Unit, effective September 11, 2009, as the program utilization had declined. The various communities around the State of Arizona are effectively providing psychiatric interventions within the adolescent’s homes and communities, resulting in there no longer being a need for long term adolescent psychiatric services at the State Hospital.
MEDICAL BED: 1 Medical Bed utilized for infection control purposes.
CENSUS MANAGEMENT
A.R.S. 36-209 (3) (4)
Admission and Discharge Census data for treatment programs
Census management is a daily challenge for the Hospital. Exceeding our licensed capacity by even just one patient on one unit for one day endangers federal Medicare reimbursement status, Joint Commission accreditation, and compliance with licensure regulations.
Pursuant to Laws 2002, Chapter 161, Senate Bill 1149, on or before August 1 of each year, the Deputy Director and the Hospital collects census data by population to establish the maximum funded capacity and a percentage allocation formula for forensic ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
19
and civil bed capacity (Arizona Revised Statutes §§13-3994, 13-4512, 36-202.01 and 36-503.03).
The Deputy Director notifies the Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Chairmen of the County Board of Supervisors throughout the state of the funded capacity and allocation formula for the current fiscal year. For FY 2009, the funded capacity and allocation of the Hospital’s beds was as follows:
F
orensic Adult (53% of beds): 180 Beds
Restoration to Competency 39 Beds
Guilty Except Insane – 75 day evaluation 7 Beds
Guilty Except Insane 110 Beds
Not Guilty By Reason of Insanity 24 Beds
Civil Adult (42% of beds): 141 Beds
Adolescent (Civil & Forensic; 2% of beds): 16 Beds
Medical Bed (reserved for infection control): 1 Bed
__________________________________________________________________
TOTAL BEDS FY 2009 338 Beds
__________________________________________________________________
Population Shift
Since FY 2000, the Hospital has experienced an overall population shift and now serves more forensic than civil patients:
EXHIBIT #1 ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
20
End of Month Census
The Hospital began FY 2009 with a patient census of 252 and ended the fiscal year on June 30th with a census of 258, an increase of 6 patients or 2.4%. During the year, 161 patients were admitted and 154 patients were discharged. The average daily census for the fiscal year was 253 patients. These patients accounted for a total of 92,200 patient days*, a decrease of 3621 days over the previous fiscal year. The end of month patient census from July 2006 through June 2009 is depicted in Exhibits #2 (A) and #2 (B) below.
*Patient days: includes patients assigned to a unit, i.e. occupying a bed on that unit, even if he or she is on pass.
EXHIBIT # 2 (A)
End of Month Census, FY 2007 through FY 2009 200210220230240250260270280290JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunNumber of PatientsFY07FY08FY09
EXHIBIT # 2 (B)
FY 2009 End of Month Census by Legal Status and Legal Type 020406080100120Jul-08Aug-08Sep-08Oct-08Nov-08Dec-08Jan-09Feb-09Mar-09Apr-09May-09Jun-09Number of PatientsAdult CivilGEINGRIRTCAdolescentARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
21
EXHIBIT #2 (C): ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
22
ADMISSIONS AND DISCHARGES
EXHIBIT #3:
Admission Legal Status
Discharge Legal Status
Title 13-4512 RTC
0
Title 13-4512 RTC
0
Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment
0
Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment
0
Title 8-242.01 Civil - Unspecified
4
Title 8-242.01 Civil - Unspecified
4
Title 8-242.01 RTC
1
Title 8-242.01 RTC
2
Voluntary
4
Voluntary
3
Total
9
Total
9 ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
23
Adult AdmissionsTitle 13-4512 RTC44%Title 13-45.07 Insanity Evaluation1%Title 13-3994 GEI - 75 day7%Title 13-45.07 Observation0%Rule 31-226 Transfer of Prisoner0%Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment30%Title 14-5312 with Mental Health Powers3%Title13-3994 NGRI1%Title 13-3994 GEI14%Adult DischargesTitle 13-45.07 Insanity Evaluation1%Title 13-4512 RTC43%Title 13-3994 GEI - 75 day9%Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment29%Title 13-3994 GEI10%Title 13-45.07 Observation0%Title13-3994 NGRI2%Voluntary0%Title 14-5312 with Mental Health Powers6%Rule 31-226 Transfer of Prisoner0%
Admission Legal Status
Discharge Legal Status
Rule 31-226 Transfer of Prisoner
0
Rule 31-226 Transfer of Prisoner
0
Title 13-3994 GEI
21
Title 13-3994 GEI
15
Title 13-3994 GEI - 75 day
10
Title 13-3994 GEI - 75 day
13
Title 13-45.07 Observation
0
Title 13-45.07 Observation
0
Title 13-45.07 Insanity Evaluation
1
Title 13-45.07 Insanity Evaluation
1
Title 13-4512 RTC
68
Title 13-4512 RTC
62
Title 13-994 NGRI
2
Title 13-994 NGRI
3
Title 14-5312 with Mental Health Powers
4
Title 14-5312 with Mental Health Powers
9
Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment
46
Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment
42
Voluntary
0
Voluntary
0
Total
152
Total
145
SUMMARY OF ADMISSIONS AND DISCHARGES FY 2009
Total Admissions
Total Discharges
Adolescents:
Forensic
1
2
Civil
8
7
Subtotal
9
9
Adult:
Forensic
102
94
Civil
50
51
Subtotal
152
145
Total for FY 2009
161
154 ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
24
Admission Statistics
The Hospital admitted 161 patients this fiscal year. Individuals admitted to the Hospital for the first time accounted for 98 or 61% of all admissions during FY 2009. Admissions by diagnostic grouping indicated that patients diagnosed with schizophrenic disorders accounted for 45% of all admissions during FY 2009, which is a 1% decrease from the previous fiscal year. During FY 2009, patients diagnosed with polysubstance abuse (11%), psychotic disorders (21%), affective disorders (17%), personality disorders (4%), and cognitive disorders (1%) comprise the major diagnostic groupings for patient admissions to the Hospital. The remaining 1% of the admission diagnosis was deferred. Of the 161 patients admitted this fiscal year, 101 (63%) were determined to be Seriously Mentally Ill (SMI). This is an 11% increase over the previous fiscal year.
Admission Averages
The average monthly admission rate for FY 2009 was 13 patients, ranging from a low of 10 admissions in February and March of 2009 to a high of 18 admissions in November 2008. This was a 19% decrease from the FY 2008 average monthly admission rate of 16 patients.
Admission by County
Maricopa County had the highest number of admissions during FY 2009 with 38 patients or 24% of all statewide admissions. This was a decrease of 10% from last fiscal year’s 42 Maricopa County admissions. Pima County accounted for 15% of the admissions in FY 2009, a decrease of 51% from the previous year’s total of 49 admissions. The remaining thirteen counties accounted for 99 or 61% of the state admissions during the period July 2008 to June 2009. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
25
EXHIBIT #5
Admissions by County FY 2009
County of Admission
Total
Percentage
Maricopa
38
23.6%
Pima
24
14.9%
Yavapai
23
14.3%
Pinal
17
10.6%
Cochise
12
7.5%
Gila
9
5.6%
Coconino
8
4.9%
Yuma
7
4.4%
Mohave
7
4.4%
No Entry
5
3.2%
Navajo
3
1.8%
Graham
3
1.8%
Santa Cruz
2
1.2%
Greenlee
2
1.2%
La Paz
1
0.6%
Apache
0
0.0%
Total Admissions FY 2009
161
100.0%
EXHIBIT #6 FY09 SMI and Non-SMI Admissions02468101214Jul-08Aug-08Sep-08Oct-08Nov-08Dec-08Jan-09Feb-09Mar-09Apr-09May-09Jun-09Number of AdmissionsCivil SMIForensic SMITotal SMINon SMIARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
26
Discharge Statistics
The Hospital discharged 154 patients during this fiscal year. The average monthly discharge rate for FY 2009 was 12.8 patients, ranging from a low of 5 discharges in January 2009 to a high of 21 discharges in October 2008 (Exhibit #3). This was a 27% decrease from the FY 2008 average monthly discharge rate of 17.5 patients. Of the 154 patients discharged this fiscal year, 91 (59%) were Seriously Mentally Ill. This is a 9% decrease from the previous fiscal year.
The number of non-forensic patients discharged during FY 2009 with a length of stay less than 365 days was 34 or 59% of all civil discharges. This data continues to support the premise that the Hospital, the ADHS/Division of Behavioral Health Services and the Regional Behavioral Health Authorities are committed to the concept that non-forensic patients are to be admitted to the Hospital for intensive treatments and shorter durations rather than for extended hospitalization periods.
During FY 2009, 16 patients were discharged with a length of stay of greater than 3 years including 3 patients hospitalized for over 7 years, and 1 patient hospitalized for over 21 years. These patients require extensive treatment and discharge planning coordination between the Hospital and the community providers, who will provide follow-up services.
Adult Discharges
Of the 154 patients discharged during this fiscal year, 145 or 94% were adults. Overall, the average length of stay for this age group was 432.3 days. During FY 2009, 51 civil patients had an average length of stay of 708.9 days: these included 42 patients discharged from the Title 36 Court Ordered Treatment program with an average length of stay of 675.9 days; and 9 patients under Title 14 with Mental Health Powers discharged in an average of 863.1 days.
During the same time period, 94 forensic patients were discharged with an average length of stay of 277.6 days: 62 patients were discharged from the Title 13 Restoration to Competency program with an average length of stay of 94.5 days; 15 Title 13 Guilty Except Insane patients were discharged in an average of 1247.7 days; 13 Title 13 Guilty Except Insane – 75 Day patients were discharged in an average of 66.5 days; and 3 patients were discharged from the Title 13 Not Responsible for Criminal Conduct by Reason of Insanity treatment in an average of 216.7 days.
Adolescent Discharges
Of the 154 patients discharged during FY 2009, 9 or 6% were adolescents. Overall, the average length of stay for this age group was 177.8 days. The 7 non-forensic patients stayed an average of 211.6 days during FY 2009: these included 4 patients discharged from Title 8 Juvenile Commitment after an average of 150.8 days; and 3 Voluntary patients discharged in an average of 292.7 days. The 2 Title 8 Juvenile Restoration to Competency patients were discharged this fiscal year with an average length of stay of 59.5 days. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
27
EXHIBIT #7 FY09 SMI and Non-SMI Discharges024681012141618Jul-08Aug-08Sep-08Oct-08Nov-08Dec-08Jan-09Feb-09Mar-09Apr-09May-09Jun-09Number of AdmissionsCivil SMIForensic SMITotal SMINon SMI
EXHIBIT #8
Patients were discharged to the community to the following placements:
Patients Discharged during FY 2009
Living Arrangements after Discharge
Adult
Adolescent
Total
Overall %
CORRECTIONAL FACILITY
68
2
70
45.5%
UNKNOWN
24
0
24
15.6%
GROUP HOME
22
0
22
14.3%
FAMILY
7
1
8
5.2%
INDEPENDENT LIVING
7
0
7
4.5%
RTC 24 HOUR NOT PHF
1
5
6
3.9%
NURSING HOME
6
0
6
3.9%
FOSTER HOME
2
1
3
1.9%
PSYCH HSP/WARD
2
0
2
1.3%
PSYCH HEALTH FACILITY
2
0
2
1.3%
RES. SAP/SMI-DUAL DIAGNOSIS
1
0
1
1.0%
OTHER
1
0
1
1.0%
NONE
1
0
1
1.0%
LICENSED SUPERVISORY CARE
1
0
1
1.0%
SPONSORED BASED HOUSING
0
0
0
0.0%
RTC SEMI-SUPV. NOT PHF
0
0
0
0.0%
NON PSYCH HOSP/WARD
0
0
0
0.0%
HOMELESS
0
0
0
0.0%
Total
145
9
154
100.0% ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
28
Discharge by County
Maricopa County had the highest number of discharges during FY 2009 with 46 patients or 30% of all statewide discharges. This was a decrease of 4% from last fiscal year’s 48 Maricopa County discharges. Pima County accounted for 26 or 17% of the FY 2009 discharges, a decrease of 59% from the previous year’s total of 64 discharges. The remaining thirteen counties accounted for 82 or 53% of the state discharges during the period July 2008 to June 2009.
EXHIBIT #9
Discharges by County FY 2009
County
Total
Percentage
MARICOPA
46
29.9%
PIMA
26
16.9%
PINAL
18
11.7%
COCHISE
13
8.4%
YAVAPAI
13
8.4%
MOHAVE
8
5.2%
COCONINO
7
4.5%
NAVAJO
6
3.9%
YUMA
6
3.9%
GILA
4
2.6%
SANTA CRUZ
4
2.6%
GRAHAM
2
1.3%
GREENLEE
2
1.3%
NO ENTRY
2
1.3%
APACHE
0
0.0%
LA PAZ
0
0.0%
Total Discharges FY 2009
154
100.0%
EXHIBIT #10
Discharge Length of Stay FY 2009
Civil
Forensic
Total
Length of Stay
Patients
%
Patients
%
Patients
%
0-6 Months
22
14.3%
77
50%
99
64.3%
6 Months – 1 Year
12
7.8%
5
3.2%
17
11.0%
1-2 Years
11
7.1%
2
1.3%
13
8.4%
2-3 Years
5
3.2%
3
1.9%
8
5.2%
3-5 Years
4
2.6%
5
3.2%
9
5.8%ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
29
5-7 Years
2
1.3%
1
0.6%
3
1.9%
7-10 Years
1
0.6%
2
1.3%
3
1.9%
10-15 Years
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
15-20 Years
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
0
0.0%
20+ Years
1
0.6%
0
0.0%
1
0.6%
Total
58
37.7%
96
62.3%
154
100.0%
Recidivism
Recidivism is defined as the readmission of a patient within 30 days from their previous discharge date. The FY 2009 overall recidivism rate was 0.0% (n=0) of the 154 discharges for the year. In total, there were 12 readmissions during FY 2009 with community stays ranging from 38 days to 357 days. The median community stay for FY 2009 was 151 days before the subsequent readmission to the Hospital. Recidivism rates for prior fiscal years vary from a low of 0.3% in FY 2006 to a high of 1.9% in FY 2000.
EXHIBIT #11 Recidivism Rates FY 1999 through FY 20090.0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%1.0%1.2%1.4%1.6%1.8%2.0%FY99FY00FY01FY02FY03FY04FY05FY06FY07FY08FY09Recidivism Rate012345678Number of PatientsRatePatientsARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
30
EMPLOYMENT AND PERSONNEL
Current Number Employed
The Hospital is authorized 726.8 full time equivalent (FTE) positions. There is a continuous review of these positions to ensure that direct care is maximized, while having the administrative and managerial staff in place to ensure efficient operations. The continuous review involves job description creation, modification, and abolishment.
The following table summarizes the major categories of positions filled at fiscal year end and the number terminating and retiring during the fiscal year:
Classification
Number Filled
Number Terminated
Psychiatrist
11
1
Psychologist
5
4
Social Worker
15
2
Health Planning Consultants
(Treatment Plan Coordinators)
7
1
Licensed Practical Nurse
13
3
Psychiatric Nurse II
81
20
Psychiatric Nurse Shift Supervisor
29
3
Psychiatric Nurse Unit Manager and
Psychiatric Nurse Coordinator
12
1
Mental Health Program Specialists
213
32
Recreation Therapists
22
2
Occupational Therapists
4
0
Therapy Technicians
6
1
Security Officers
103
15
Managerial Staff
45
7
Adolescent Treatment Specialists
9
8
Administrative Support
71
5
Total
646
105
Turnover
M
any hospitals have a difficult time retaining staff, particularly those with critical and needed skills. We have been fortunate at the State Hospital in filling registered nurses and other patient care-related positions in a timely manner. We have additional circumstances at the State Hospital which can create retention difficulties including our patient population whose behaviors create management challenges including threats of harm and occasional aggressive assaults on staff. Although these challenges exist in working at AzSH each year, we experienced an 8.8% decrease in the number of staff ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
31
who terminated employment this last fiscal year. In our efforts to recruit personnel to fill these crucial positions, the hospital takes the following steps:
Hospital recruiters are still utilizing expanded tools to advertise, such as the state’s azstatejobs.gov web site and job fairs; internet-based sites specific to the recruited occupations, trade publications, and industry management association web sites. This includes involving key management personnel and networking with other state agencies in creating new ideas and techniques in our recruiting processes and methods.
An alternate pay tier plan for nursing was implemented in June 2007 to include a stipend into their base pay, with the hope to continue recruitment and retention successes.
Direct care RNs are a vital position for the Hospital. There are continuous efforts to recruit and retain them. The following table reflects the vacancy percentages of psychiatric nurses and psychiatric nurse shift supervisors.
FY 2005
Actual
FY 2006
Actual
FY 2007
Actual
FY 2008
Actual
FY 2009
Actual
FY 2010
Estimate
30%
31%
8%
6.8%
12%
12%
There are many reasons why employees leave the Hospital and many are understandable such as promotional opportunities and retirement. The chart below illustrates terminations and retirements based upon length of service. 374114635001020304050Less than 1 1-55-1010-1515-2020-30Over 30 yearsLength of Service for Employees Terminated or Retired in FY 09ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
32
CONDITION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT
A.R.S. 26-209 (6)
The new Civil Hospital buildings are beginning to show indications of construction settlement with cracks in the floor, walls and roofs caused by the floating concrete slabs and foundation settlement. This requires a great amount of time and considerable maintenance budget to repair. While conducting scheduled facilities inspections, water leaks from the showers were identified. Further investigation indicated that plastic pans under the floor tile were missing. McCarthy (General Contractor) with the assistance of ADOA repaired the showers throughout the civil hospital under warranty at no direct expense to the Hospital. Additionally, the building movement created roof cracks at the plastic membrane resulting in roof leaks every time it rains damaging the walls, ceiling tiles, and at times, furniture and equipment. A new roof was installed last year by the contractor under the 10 year warranty.
The Old Forensic portion of the hospital was built in the 1950’s. It was designed to care for a geriatric mental population. Over the years some of the wings have been partially renovated into a medium security forensic unit to treat Restoration to Competence (RTC) patients, Guilty Except Insane (GEI) patients, and the Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI) patients. The buildings are deteriorating rapidly due to their age and the types of materials used in the 50’s for construction. The majority of the galvanized water piping is corroded and leaks throughout the buildings. In addition, the roof leaks whenever a rainstorm occurs, the walls are cracking, the electrical systems are aged and the air conditioning system is obsolete making it impossible to find replacement parts.
The construction of a New Forensic Hospital has been approved and funds have been allocated. ADOA and the hospital administration have met with the design engineering firm Jacobs Carter Burgess on the construction. Current estimates on the bed capacity are for a 120 bed facility. Construction will be focused on the Safety and Security element necessary for forensic patients and staff. The Contractor at Large, Gilbane Construction, agrees that they can build such a facility within the construction funds that were allocated. The site plan delivery by the architect and construction was delivered in July 2009, and groundbreaking with completion of the first 80 beds by 30 January, 2011.
A new Traffic Control facility was put into operation at the 24th Street entrance in October 2009. Traffic Control was built to support and provide a more secure entrance for the new forensic hospital and the entire campus. The facility was designed and built by Jacob Carter Burgess as part of the overall construction of the new forensic hospital. Features of this new building provide a permanent concrete structure affording a 360 degree view with bullet proof widows, a new electrical system, a new data communication system, replacement of the remote controls, new floor, vehicle access electronic control gate and thermal insulation.ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
33
After careful consideration and analysis of available space, the design team selected the Old Commissary to be remodeled as a future PSRB-Psychology building for the new forensic hospital. This structure required the least amount of work to bring it up to occupancy standards and give a safe work environment to the staff. The reconstruction will provide offices for the personnel who were displaced due to the sinking of the modular structure they were housed in. Previously a new air handler was installed, the interior was abated and the restrooms were finished.
The lower level of Granada building is practically obsolete because of the deteriorated condition of the building and the lack of compliance with state and federal codes.
The General Services building needs additional renovations to be in compliance with ADA federal regulations. Also, repairs to the interior, hallways, restrooms, doors, ramps, and door handles are needed.
The Paint Garage Shop is in need of attention. The wood structure needs to be fire proofed, the restrooms must comply with the ADA federal regulations, ventilation and air conditioning needs to be added, fire sprinkler coverage is necessary and a new sand and oil trap is required.
The Engineering – Housekeeping building needs a new roof, ADA compliant restrooms, a fire sprinkler, new fire alarms, and a new electrical system.
The Laundry building is no longer utilized as a laundry but is used as a warehouse for hospital materials and housing some program materials. The building needs a new roof, ACM abatement, piping, electrical, lighting and air conditioning.
The Warehouse is in need of renovation to comply with the ADA federal regulations. In addition the warehouse needs emergency lighting, loading dock repairs, roof eaves, new evaporative coolers, and smoke detectors.
The Old Main Administration Building is an abandoned building with historical value, however, it is a potential for problems. The floors are unstable and ready to collapse. The foundation and walls need seismic reinforcement/bracing. In addition, the entire interior needs to be renovated to meet current regulations and ADA requirements.
In the Dietary Building, repairs included the following: repair to the collapsed sewer lines, lift station and the seismic system was under taken. This year the dietary drain lines located in the crawl space underneath the facility were upgraded with the assistance of ADOA from PVC to cast iron, extending the sanitary capabilities of the facility.
The Chapel of All Faiths was built in 1963 and is in fairly good condition. The outside of the Chapel was recently patched, repaired and painted to prevent further deterioration of the stucco walls. The air conditioning units for the main assembly area and the Chaplin’s office were replaced. The interior is currently being updated with new ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
34
carpeting, paint and window coverings. The only deficiency is a large break in the concrete due to floor settlement on the main chapel floor. This deficiency within time will create a tripping hazard requiring a new floor or substantial repair.
Other Campus Deficiencies
The entire Hospital is in need of an updated lock-key security system with good key control. The existing key system has been in place for decades and it is easy for an unauthorized person to open a lock when they have access to the right keys. As a specialty psychiatric hospital we are vulnerable to unauthorized entry by unwanted guests and/or unauthorized exit by patients.
The Fire Alarm system is old and needs to be replaced in order to provide reliable, safe and adequate fire protection to the hospital patients and staff. The fire system was relocated to the forensic security control to obtain 24/7 fire coverage.
The Hospital’s cooling and heating 4-pipe system is in need of additional upgrades. The capital construction money aided the hospital in replacing the steam boilers at the power plant but other equipment such as the condensate return holding tank and the hot water supply tank needs replacement. The heat and plate exchanger needs to be upgraded to utilize the cooling towers to full capacity. The existing unit is large enough to serve the entire current campus as it was redesigned to service the forensic and civil campus. The unit may need to be upgraded again when the new forensic hospital is built. If the current forensic hospital continues to be in operations once the new one is built, the unit may not be large enough to meet the needs of the entire campus.
Hospital Technology Services
Several Technology improvements have been made at the Arizona State Hospital over the past year. These improvements provide needed support systems that contribute to the continued ability of our staff to provide outstanding patient care.
Hardware
The hospital was connected to the state Wide Area Network via a T1 telephone line. This allowed data transmission up to 1.5 megabytes. This connection was replaced with a Qwest Metropolitan over Ethernet connection that allows data transmission up to 40 megabytes. This has greatly increased the speed of computer response time.
S
oftware
N
ew hospital applications have been installed and existing systems have been updated. New systems include:
Physicians Order Entry system was configured and installed:
o Conducted successful pilot to test the Physician’s Order Entry Process
o
Provided training to Medical and Nursing staff
Infotronics Time and attendance software installed:
o
Installed hand scanners to enforce attendance policy through biometric identification ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
35
o Provided training to hospital staff.
o
Developed staffing schedules
Employee Health Database: Developed and implemented a solution for tracking employee health requirements.
E
xisting systems enhancements include:
Avatar Electronic Billing configured and implemented:
o
Implemented electronic claims processing for AHCCS
o
Created technical documentation of e-Billing process
o
Developed a system for tracking outpatient appointments and associated claims from providers including a denial processing
o Developed a system for patient financial eligibility
o
Developed a system for monitoring hospital utilization management tied to patient financial eligibility
The Avatar System was enhanced to:
o
Developed system to fully automate processing the daily/weekly/monthly production reports
o
Updated Avatar application software to current release levels
o Developed testing protocol to ensure minimal impact to production including Decision Support System
o Migrated backup files from hospital to production ITS
Budget Challenges: FY 2009
A.R.S 36-209 D
T
he Hospital experienced a very difficult budget year due to mid year budget reductions. Non-mission critical staff were furloughed 1 day per pay period from February through June ’09. The Hospital took significant steps to reduce expenditures and increase revenues to successfully navigate through the fiscal year without impacting the Hospital’s Joint Commission licensure or Center for Medicare and Medicaid certification. Steps taken included:
Held vacant numerous non-mission critical positions in various departments
Eliminated temporary services through consolidation of departments
Increased collections of Federal Title XIX revenues for patient care
Offset outside medical expenses for eligible patients through Medicare D billing for prescription drugs and Title XIX for medical procedures
Significantly reduced overtime
Approved only emergency repairs at the hospital. Non-essential requests were deferred
Identified all surpluses in buildings and used surplus items to fill staff requests instead of purchasing new items
ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES
FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT
36
Reduced spending for non clinical areas, eliminating travel and reducing outside training to only those required
Educated staff about reducing utility usage
BUDGET REQUESTS FOR ’010 LEGISLATIVE SESSION
Due to the serious budget shortfall, the hospital did not submit a budget request for FY ‘010.
Object Description
| Rating | |
| TITLE | Arizona Department of Health Services, Division of Behavioral Health Services and Arizona State Hospital Annual Report |
| CREATOR | Arizona Division of Behavioral Health Services |
| SUBJECT | Arizona Division of Behavioral Health Services--Periodicals; Arizona State Hospital--Periodicals |
| Browse Topic |
Health & Well-being Government and politics |
| DESCRIPTION | This title contains one or more publications |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Arizona Department of Health Services |
| Material Collection | State Documents |
| Source Identifier | HES 4.1 |
| Location | o170879199 |
| REPOSITORY | Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records--Law and Research Library |
Description
| TITLE | Arizona Department of Health Services, Division of Behavioral Health Services and Arizona State Hospital Annual Report 2009 |
| DESCRIPTION | 36 pages (PDF version). File size: 256 KB |
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Text |
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| DATE ORIGINAL | 2009 |
| Time Period |
2000s (2000-2009) |
| ORIGINAL FORMAT | Born Digital |
| Source Identifier | HES 4.1 |
| Location | o170879199 |
| DIGITAL IDENTIFIER | 2009 Annual Report.pdf |
| DIGITAL FORMAT | PDF (Portable Document Format) |
| REPOSITORY | Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records--Law and Research Library. |
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| Full Text | Arizona Department of Health Services Division of Behavioral Health Services ANNUAL REPORT FISCAL YEAR 2009 Janice K. Brewer, Governor Will Humble, Interim Director Arizona Department of Health Services Laura K. Nelson, M.D., Acting Deputy Director Arizona Department of Health Services Division of Behavioral Health Services Submitted in Compliance with A.R.S. §36-3405 (A) (B) (C) Published By: Arizona Department of Health Services Division of Behavioral Health Services 150 North 18th Avenue, Suite 200 Phoenix Arizona 85007 (602) 364-4558 Permission to quote from or reproduce materials from this publication is granted when due acknowledgement is made. ~Leadership for a Healthy Arizona~ ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................3 PROGRAMMATIC and FINANCIAL REPORT................................................................3 Revenues and Expenditures........................................................................................3 Total Revenues and Expenditures (Administrative Costs)...........................................4 Number of Clients Enrolled by Behavioral Health Service...........................................6 Number of Clients Served by Behavioral Health Service.............................................7 ATTACHMENT A............................................................................................................8 2 ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 3 INTRODUCTION The Arizona Department of Health Services/Division of Behavioral Health Services (ADHS/DBHS) submits the following programmatic and financial Annual Report for Fiscal Year (FY) 2009, in compliance with Arizona Revised Statute §36-3405(A)(B) and (C). The report identifies the number of clients served by Geographic Service Area (GSA), funding category and program; and includes programmatic financial reports of revenues, expenditures and administrative costs. PROGRAMMATIC and FINANCIAL REPORT In order for ADHS/DBHS to ensure that all behavioral health services are delivered in accordance with the ADHS/DBHS system principles, individuals in need of services need to be enrolled with the behavioral health system and all available funding must be managed efficiently and appropriately. AD HS/DBHS received a total of $1,363,234,683 in funding for FY 2009. ADHS/DBHS’ administrative costs totaled $26,309,916 and statewide service costs totaled $1,333,076,334. The following information identifies ADHS/DBHS’ revenues and expenditures including specific identification of administrative costs for each behavioral health program by the following categories: 1. The Seriously Mentally Ill 2. Alcohol and Drug Abuse 3. Severely Emotionally Handicapped Children 4. Domestic Violence 5. The Arizona State Hospital REVENUES and EXPENDITURES Tables 1 through 4, provide ADHS/DBHS’ annual revenues and expenditures pertaining to FY 2009. Revenue tables are compiled and categorized based on legislative appropriations, federal grant awards, and intergovernmental agreements which in some cases may not agree with categories as specified in ARS § 36-3405(B). ADHS/DBHS does not categorize members and services for domestic violence; therefore, this category is not itemized in the report. Attachment A provides detailed information on the Arizona State Hospital. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 4 Table 1: Statewide ADHS/DBHS Revenue by Program Statewide ADHS/DBHS Revenue by Program SFY 2009 Funding Amount Paid Percentage Title XIX Children $ 393,007,299 28.83% Non TXIX Children $ 8,320,692 0.61% TXXI Children $ 14,244,273 1.04% TXIX SMI $ 467,128,699 34.27% Non TXIX SMI $ 74,050,372 5.43% TXXI SMI $ 1,693,950 0.12% TXIX GMH/SA $ 238,539,680 17.50% Non TXIX GMH/SA $ 13,957,700 1.02% TXXI GMH $ 1,489,106 0.11% Federal Grants $ 42,287,415 3.10% ISA/IGA $ 51,102,529 3.75% Administration $ 42,767,406 3.14% Other** $ 14,645,562 1.07% Total $ 1,363,234,683 100.00% **Other - Court Monitor, Dual Eligible Part D, Clawback & Community Placement Table 2: Total ADHS/DBHS Service & Administration Expenditures Total Behavioral Health Services Funding Total ADHS/DBHS Service & Administration Expenditures SFY 2009 Funding Amount Paid Percentage Title XIX $ 767,758,059 56.48% Title XIX Proposition 204 $ 368,887,005 27.14% Title XXI $ 19,816,483 1.46% Federal Funds $ 41,669,976 3.07% Non Title XIX/XXI Funds General Funds $ 111,934,697 8.23% County Funds $ 43,728,596 3.22% Tobacco Tax HLTH Care Fund MNMI Account $ - 0.00% Other (1) $ 5,591,433 0.41% Total $ 1,359,386,250 100.00% (1) PASRR, Liquor Fees, City of Phoenix LARC, COOL Program, Indirect, SSDI/GMH, MMA Part D, DES/RSA,RTI Project. Source Data: Accounting Event Data Warehouse ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 5 Table 3: Total ADHS/DBHS Administrative Expenditures Total ADHS/DBHS Administrative Expenditures SFY 2009 Funding Amount Paid Percentage Title XIX $ 16,033,878 60.94% Title XIX Proposition 204 $ 5,849,685 22.23% Title XXI $ 263,142 1.00% Federal Funds $ 2,061,018 7.83% Non Title XIX/XXI Funds General Funds $ 1,609,502 6.12% County Funds $ 125,700 0.48% Other (1) $ 366,991 1.39% Total $ 26,309,916 100.00% (1) Other includes PASRR, COOL Program, DES/RSA & Indirect, RTI Project, DES RSA. Source Data: Accounting Event Data Warehouse Table 4: Total ADHS/DBHS Service Expenditures by Program Total ADHS/DBHS Service Expenditures by Program SFY 2009 Funding Amount Paid Percentage Title XIX Children $ 397,671,975 29.83% Non TXIX Children $ 14,164,796 1.06% TXXI Children $ 16,070,651 1.21% TXIX SMI $ 473,511,039 35.52% Non TXIX SMI $ 121,601,037 9.12% TXXI SMI $ 1,932,537 0.14% TXIX GMH/SA $ 243,578,487 18.27% Non TXIX GMH/SA $ 46,565,762 3.49% TXXI GMH $ 1,550,153 0.12% Non TXIX Prevention $ 11,205,454 0.84% Other Programs(1) $ 5,224,442 0.39% Total $ 1,333,076,334 100.00% (1) PASRR, Liquor Fees, City of Phoenix LARC, COOL Program, RTI Program, SSDI, Part D CoPay, Suicide Prev. Source Data: Accounting Event Data Warehouse ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 6 During FY 2009, behavioral health recipients received behavioral health services as depicted in the following tables. Table 5 provides information on the number of ADHS/BHS clients enrolled during SFY09 and Table 6 provides information on the number of ADHS/DBHS clients served during FY09. Client eligibility is broken out into TXIX/TXXI and Non-TXIX. Client behavioral health category (BHC) is broken out into Seriously Mentally Ill (SMI), Substance Abuse (SA), General Mental Health (GMH), Serious Emotional Disturbed Children (SED) and Children. SED is determined from the latest client demographic by Behavior_Health_Cat_Cd "Z". Table 5: ADHS/DBHS Clients Enrolled in FY 2009 Persons Enrolled in FY 2009 Eligibility BHC Count SMI 29,779 SA 26,859 GMH 67,666 SED 13,045 CHILD 44,662 TXIX/TXXI Total 182,011 SMI 13,617 SA 9,081 GMH 22,789 SED 630 CHILD 4,536 NON-TXIX Total 50,653 SMI 43,396 SA 35,940 GMH 90,455 SED 13,675 CHILD 49,198 All Eligibilities Total 232,664ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 7 Table 6: ADHS/DBHS Clients Served in FY 2009 Persons Served in FY 2009 Note: The term served means that the client had at least one encounter in FY 2009 Eligibility BHC Count SMI 29,071 SA 22,360 GMH 59,004 SED 12,550 CHILD 40,582 TXIX/TXXI Total 163,567 SMI 12,992 SA 6,428 GMH 17,053 SED 505 CHILD 3,392 NON-TXIX Total 40,370 SMI 42,063 SA 28,788 GMH 76,057 SED 13,055 CHILD 43,974 All Eligibilities Total 203,937 ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 8 ATTACHMENT A Arizona State Hospital Submitted in Compliance with A.R.S. 36-3405(B) (5) And 36-209(A, 1-8)ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 9 VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS A.R.S.36-209 A-8 VISION STATEMENT To be recognized for our valuable and unique contribution in the continuum of care for people in the process of mental health recovery, while continuously improving our performance MISSION STATEMENT The Arizona State Hospital provides specialized psychiatric services to support people in achieving mental health recovery in a safe and respectful environment DESCRIPTION OF THE ARIZONA STATE HOSPITAL The Arizona State Hospital is located on a 93-acre campus at 24th Street and Van Buren in Phoenix, Arizona. As a component of the statewide continuum of behavioral health services provided to the residents of Arizona, the Hospital is a part of the Arizona Department of Health Services. The Arizona State Hospital provides long term inpatient psychiatric care to the most seriously mentally ill Arizonans. The facility operates programs within a 338 funded bed capacity and is accredited by the Joint Commission and is certified to receive reimbursement from Medicare. As Arizona’s only state-operated psychiatric hospital, it is imperative to communicate the hope of recovery for each individual served. The care is delivered in collaboration with the patient, family or legal representatives and community providers. There is continual focus to identify individual recovery supports that will lead toward community reintegration, which becomes a cornerstone of the admission and treatment process at the Arizona State Hospital. Treatment at the Hospital is considered “the highest and most restrictive” level of care in the state, and patients are admitted as a result of an inability to be maintained in a community facility, or because of their legal status. Hospital personnel continually strive to provide state-of-the-art inpatient psychiatric and forensic care. The Hospital is committed to the concept that all patients and personnel are to be treated with dignity and respect. Authorized by A.R.S. §36-201 through 36-207, the Arizona State Hospital is required to provide inpatient care and treatment to patients with mental disorders, personality disorders or emotional conditions. While providing evaluation and active treatment, the Hospital is continually cognizant of the rights and privileges of each patient, particularly the patient’s right to confidentiality and privacy. Overall governance for the Hospital is provided by the Arizona State Hospital Governing Body. The Deputy Director of the Arizona Department of Health Services/Division of Behavioral Health Services chairs this committee. The Governing ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 10 Body consists of the Deputy Director, The Division of Behavioral Health Medical Director, a representative from the Central Budget Office, a Hospital Physician, Community Representatives- including family and consumers, the Arizona State Hospital Chief Executive Officer (Superintendent) and the Chief Medical Officer. As required by statute (A.R.S. §36-217), the Arizona State Hospital Advisory Board advises the Deputy Director of the Arizona Department of Health Services/Division of Behavioral Health Services and the Chief Executive Officer of the Hospital in the development, implementation, achievement and evaluation of Hospital goals and communicates special Hospital or patient needs directly to the Office of the Governor. The Hospital Advisory Board consists of 13 Governor-appointed members. The Hospital receives overall direction from the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) who reports to the Deputy Director of the Arizona Department of Health Services / Division of Behavioral Health Services. The CEO supervises the various leaders of the Hospital. These leaders include the Chief Medical Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Quality Officer, the Chief Nursing Officer and the Chief of Security, Chief of Technology Services, Human Resource Manager and the Patient Rights Ombudsmen. These Executive Management Team members oversee Hospital operation, establish administrative policies and procedures and direct Hospital planning activities. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 11 John C. Cooper, M.A. H.S.AChief Executive OfficerNatalie ShuresPatient Rights OmbudsmanBernice GalazExecutive Staff AssistantLarry Diffie, PHRAzSHHuman Resources ManagerMark MoyleDirector Hospital Cheif Techology OfficerHospital SystemDevelopmentBruce RandolphDirectorHospital Systems SupportHospital TechnicalOperationsDonna Noriega, LCSWChief Operating OfficerCarlos Alfonso-RodriguezAssistant ChiefOperating OfficerBill MatthewsSafety OfficerVacantMedical MaterialsManagementMorrison/CrothallHospitalityContractorsAmy HerchetBusiness ManagerDivision FinanceAl CeratoContracts ManagerBill MarquezInvestigationsAdministrationVacantAdministrativeAssistantColleen RannelsChief Nursing OfficerSarah King, R.N.Assistant Chief NursingOfficer/CivilEileen Lundberg, R.N.Assistant Chief NursingOfficer/ForensicVacantAssistant Chief NursingOfficer/AdministrationInfection ControlDeborah WoodsClinical CareRadiologyLaboratoryMarcelle Leet, M.D.Chief Medical OfficerSteven Dingle, M.D.Civil Clinical DirectorPsychiatrists andPsychological StaffTariq Ghafoor, M.D.Forensic Clinical DirectorPsychiatrists andPsychological StaffKimi Cohen, Ph.D.Psychology Staff DirectorConnie Mullen, Ph.D.DirectorRehab ServicesDeborah Desprois, Ph.D.Division TreatmentPlanning ServicesFamily Medical/ UniversityFaculty ConsultantsContract ServicesDentalCarol Hirschberg-James, MSWDirector Social Work/Social ServicesChaplain Services/Pastoral CareJohn JarabUtilization ManagerAdmissionsLegal ServicesForensic/CivilPharmacy OperationsKeystoneContract ServicesMedical Staff ServicesStan BatesChief of SecuritySecurity StaffLocksmithDebra Taylor, R.N.Chief Quality OfficerDeborah StyerStaff Training & EducationVacantQuality Resources ManagementDirectorKaren OlsenPerformance ImprovementSpecialistChristel SnodgrassPerformance ImprovementSpecialistVacantRisk ManagementVicky RousyManagerHealth RecordsARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 12 ARIZONA STATE HOSPITAL PROGRAMMATIC REPORT A.R.S. 36-209 A, 2. The mission of the clinical members of the Hospital staff is to provide safe and effective psychiatric and medical care to those who suffer from serious psychiatric, neurological and medical illnesses. These illnesses hamper a patient’s ability to provide self-care safely in the community because they are a danger to themselves or to others. Civil adult patients are involuntarily court ordered to the State Hospital if they have not responded well following 25 days in a community hospital setting. Forensic patients are court-ordered for pre- or post-trial treatment. Many are homeless, or cannot be treated in a specialized home setting with outpatient services. Many of our patients are the most dangerous (to themselves or others) in the community, with histories of self-mutilation, assault or arson. The Hospital treats people who suffer from complicated psychiatric, physical and social problems. Some have family members who are involved and invested in their treatment, while others have lost contact with family and friends. Because of this mission, we strive for clinical excellence and humanitarian concern. The guidelines for our practice are to make careful and precise diagnostic formulations and to use best practices in our treatment approach to aid our patients in their recovery process. STAFFING Patient care on each treatment unit is delivered by an interdisciplinary team consisting of a psychiatrist MD/DO (team leader), medical provider, psychologist, clinical social worker, registered nurses, rehabilitation specialists, master’s level therapists/counselors and mental health program specialists. Each discipline provides specialized, individual patient treatment based on national and state best practice standards. Registered nurses (RNs) and mental health program specialists (MHPS), provide the day-to-day 24-hour care for patients. The number and skill mix of nursing staff assigned to the various units is based on the patient acuity as identified by the RN caring for the patients. These staffing needs based on patient acuity (level of presenting Nursing Care required) are completed prior to each of the three shifts in the 24 hour day. Treatment plan coordinators work with the interdisciplinary treatment teams to develop patient treatment plans that are individualized with measurable treatment goals. They ensure that the treatment plans meet all quality and regulatory standards. The treatment plan coordinators/therapists also provide individual and group psychotherapy services. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 13 ARIZONA STATE HOSPITAL CLINICAL SERVICES OVERVIEW Interdisciplinary Clinical Team Approach The interdisciplinary clinical team consists of a qualified (board certified or board eligible) psychiatrist, who is the team leader, a qualified (board certified or board eligible) internist or family practice physician or certified physician assistant, a registered nurse, a social worker, rehabilitation professionals, a mental health therapist/treatment plan coordinator, and a other professionals as required. The interdisciplinary clinical team assesses and evaluates each patient upon admission to the Hospital, at periodic intervals, and at any time during the course of hospitalization, based upon the condition of the patient. The interdisciplinary clinical team considers the patient’s acuity level and the patient’s legal status at the time of admission in determining the patient’s least restrictive and most appropriate level of placement within the Hospital. The treatment team works together with the patient and patient representatives to develop the Master Individual Treatment and Discharge Plan (ITDP) based upon goals identified during the admission referral process. Clinical Therapy/Treatment Planning Services The clinical therapy/treatment planning services program provides treatment planning services and active psychotherapy treatment to the hospital patients. The therapist/or treatment plan coordinators ensure that the treatment plans developed by the interdisciplinary treatment teams meet all standards and specifically address the behaviors which admitted the patient to the most restrictive level of psychiatric care available in the state. Treatment plan coordinators provide support to the treatment teams. They serve as consultants to help the treatment team incorporate recovery goals into the treatment plans; track treatment plans reviews, and work to ensure that all standards and timelines are met. In addition, the therapist/treatment plan coordinators provide specialized treatment approaches specific to the individuals and direct individualized services to the patients referred. They provide a wide variety of individual and group therapies that can positively influence and maximize patient functioning. Nursing Services Nursing Services are provided for all patients at the Arizona State Hospital 24 hours a day. The Nursing staff has the most patient contact, both in frequency and duration. Each patient is assigned a “Primary RN” to ensure all their needs are identified, that these needs are communicated to the treatment team, and the patient’s response to treatment is assessed and relayed to other members of the Nursing and interdisciplinary team. The Nursing staff is involved in all types of structured and unstructured treatment activities. The management of the therapeutic treatment environment and the implementation of the individualized treatment plans is in large part a Nursing responsibility. The administration of medications along with the assessment of response ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 14 to medication is a vital role of the Registered Nurses. Nursing programs and active treatment on the units are provided within the hospital’s Recovery Model and include: Basic Problem Solving Socialization Skills Medication Education Symptom Management Coping Mechanisms Skill Development Anger Management Relapse Prevention Healthy Lifestyles Relaxation Strategies Individual Counseling Personal Hygiene Disease Prevention Addiction Education Inpatient Treatment and Discharge Plan (ITDP) The inpatient treatment and discharge plan (ITDP) is an individualized plan of care that contains objective, achievable, and measurable long and short-term goals and specific interventions to assist patients towards discharge. The patient is an active participant in the development of her/his treatment plan, and works closely with staff at all stages of treatment plan development and monthly reviews. Patient involvement is crucial to success. The plan is developed using the goals for the admission identified at admission referral, as well as initial assessments by the patient’s clinical team, information from the patient about his or her wants and needs, the patient’s family and/or guardian, and the community team representative. An ITDP meeting occurs when the treatment team and others involved in service provision to the patient meet to discuss, prepare and/or review a written plan outlining the patient’s progress. The preliminary ITDP is initiated at the time of the patient’s admission and completed within 24 hours of admission. The master ITDP is developed and completed within 10 days of admission. T he ITDP seeks to address the patient’s biological, psychological, spiritual, cultural, linguistic and socio-economic needs. The patient’s psychiatrist coordinates the patient’s care and ensures there is a well-defined plan in place that may include these components: A full medical and psychiatric assessment of the patient at the time of admission, with monthly clinical team reviews, and annual updates Medically necessary care for any medical condition, either acute or chronic Pharmacotherapy Psychotherapy (individual and group) Behavioral / cognitive therapy/Dialectical Behavior Therapy/trauma therapy including EMDR if appropriate Full range of psychiatric rehabilitative therapy Family education/therapy Recreational therapy Educational therapy (medication, coping skills, GED) Nutritional assessment Recovery Principles The principles of recovery support an environment of care that endorses, promotes and nurtures a person-centered approach, “a deeply personal, unique process of changing ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 15 one’s attitudes, values, feelings, goals, skills, and/or roles. It is a way of living a satisfying, hopeful and contributing life even with limitations caused by illness” (Anthony, 1993). These recovery principles support and enrich rehabilitation and medical models of healing. A number of factors are common in the recovery paradigm. These include hope, medication, and other psychiatric treatments, choice, empowerment, support, education, self-help, spirituality, employment, and meaningful activities. Arizona State Hospital has taken on the task of introducing this new culture for both our employees and patients. All services and treatment are patient and family-centered. We seek to offer our patients meaningful choices and treatment options. Secondly, recovery principles focus on the patient’s ability to be successful in coping with life’s challenges. Therefore, a goal is to change old thoughts and build resiliency as the patient engages in the process of recovery. When new employees are hired by the Hospital, they are oriented to the recovery principles, culture and mission during the first week on the job in new employee orientation. The Hospital CEO initiates this message with other key clinical staff highlighting how the principles are put into practice at Arizona State Hospital. The following are essential components of the recovery principles at Arizona State Hospital: Clinical Care: to provide evidenced-based psychiatric treatments which promote and enhance the recovery process; Family Support: to work with family as defined by each patient, to enhance recovery; Peer Support and Relationships: to grow with those around and who care and understand; Work and Meaningful Activities: to provide both economic and self-esteem benefits; Power and Control: to employ personal decision making to enhance recovery; Destigmatization: to decrease the negative stereotypes associated with mental illness; Community Involvement: to enhance social integration and affiliation; Access to Resources: to increase the ability to use products and services to promote recovery; Education: to use formal education to promote growth and change; Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) The DBT Program at Arizona State Hospital creates a context of validating rather than blaming the patient; Within that context it works to block or extinguish maladaptive behaviors, teach more acceptable behaviors to patients, as well as making the new behaviors so reinforcing that patients continue the new ones and stop the maladaptive ones (adapted from a quote by Marsha Linehan, PhD, originator of DBT). ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 16 Arizona State Hospital’s dialectical behavior therapy programs are operated on units that treat individuals diagnosed with thought, mood, and personality disorders in both civil and forensic units. Detailed statistics are kept to measure program effectiveness. Training on DBT is provided to Hospital staff on a bi-monthly basis. T he overall targets of our DBT program follow Charles Swensen’s, the psychiatrist who developed the inpatient DBT program protocol, suggestions for inpatient targets. The targets for inpatient DBT use the acronym, “CAMP”: Re-establish behavioral Control Analyze and address the variables prompting dangerous behaviors and continued hospitalization Master skills needed to reduce and manage stress Plan for post-discharge situation with optimum stability The Hospital’s DBT team provides training, coordination, and consultation on this approach to additional providers around the state. To date, approximately fifty state Regional Behavioral Health Authority’s (RBHA) employees have attended the 15-hour DBT overview training. Additionally, the Hospital’s DBT program manager chairs the DBT Task Force, a semi-annual teleconference to discuss and coordinate services statewide. Social Services Program Each patient has an assigned Master’s prepared social worker from the time of the initial comprehensive assessment at admission, through to discharge planning. Along the way, social workers provide individualized treatment to patients. They utilize both individual sessions and groups. Weekly, during 30-minute individual sessions, social workers address the specific issues that resulted in the patient’s admission and/or issues that are preventing the patient’s progression towards discharge. Monthly, they coordinate a staffing for each patient, and invite community members and family members to participate. During these staffings, each patient has an opportunity to discuss his or her treatment with the entire interdisciplinary team as well as with outpatient case managers. In addition, they provide a variety of groups that are tailored to the individual patient’s needs and goals. Social workers are also an important point of contact. Specifically, they serve as the primary contact for questions or concerns the Regional Behavioral Health Authority (RBHA) or family may have about the patient’s treatment/progress/status. They provide education for the patient and their family members/significant others. For instance, each patient’s specific and unique discharge needs are assessed and education is provided re: community resources with the goal of ensuring a successful re-integration. Through ongoing contact with community providers, they cultivate collaborative relationships with the goal of ensuring that continuity of care is provided upon discharge. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 17 Once a patient’s discharge date is set, the social worker initiates the process for a discharge preparation review. During this review, the treatment team meets with the patient and reviews the psychiatric, medical, nursing, social work and rehab sections of the discharge data sheet. Project Tobacco-Free Recent national medical studies have shown that the people receiving our services die on average of 25 years before the general population. The largest contributing factor that leads to this untimely death is associated with smoking cigarettes. Silently and insidiously tobacco sales and tobacco smoking became an accepted way of life in our public mental health treatment facilities like Arizona State Hospital. Tobacco kills our patients. And, it kills those with mental illness disproportionately and earlier, as the leading contributor of disease. A preponderance of evidence has clearly established the deleterious health effects of tobacco smoking and second hand or environmental tobacco smoke. Science as well as experiences in mental health facilities have also shown that tobacco smoking leads to negative outcomes for mental health treatment, the treatment milieu, overall wellness and, ultimately recovery. We have seen great shifts in our community culture away from tobacco use. It is no longer legal to smoke in restaurants, bars, airports, airplanes, buses, etc. There is much more emphasis on wellness – being physically active, eating healthier diets, etc. It is believed that our patients deserve the same culture shift in our hospital. With that being said, the staff at Arizona State Hospital are committed to supporting health, wellness and recovery. As a healthcare agency, we must act on what we know. Therefore, Arizona State Hospital has taken an assertive stand to end the use of tobacco during FY2008. Every year since, there were many therapeutic activities around assisting patients and staff quit tobacco use. Many staff are trained in and provide specialized techniques to assist people in tobacco cessation. We were ultimately successful in making our Hospital completely tobacco free on July 1, 2008, however the work in promoting healthier choices and supporting those who struggle with an addiction to tobacco, continues everyday. PATIENTS SERVED AT THE ARIZONA STATE HOSPITAL Three Population-Based Programs (Patients are housed separately in accordance with legal, treatment and security issues): CIVIL ADULT REHABILITATION PROGRAM (141 BEDS) consists of eight treatment units specializing in providing services to adults who are civilly committed as a danger to self, danger to others, gravely disabled and/or persistently and acutely disabled, who have ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 18 completed a mandatory 25 days of treatment in a community inpatient setting prior to admission. FORENSIC ADULT PROGRAM (180 BEDS TOTAL): Court-ordered commitments through a criminal process for either: PRE-TRIAL RESTORATION TO COMPETENCE PROGRAM (“RTC; 39 BEDS”) consists of three treatment units providing pre-trial evaluation, treatment and restoration to competency to stand trial. POST-TRIAL FORENSIC PROGRAM consists of two treatment units for those adjudicated as GUILTY EXCEPT INSANE (“GEI; 110 BEDS”) who are serving determinate sentences under the jurisdiction of the Psychiatric Security Review Board (PSRB), or for those adjudicated prior to 1994 as NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY (“NGRI; 24 BEDS”). COMMUNITY REINTEGRATION PROGRAM (BEDS utilized by GEI or NGRI patients, see above) consists of one treatment unit for forensic patients with an approved Conditional Release Plan approved by the PSRB for transiting into the community and for those working toward application for Conditional Release. ADOLESCENT TREATMENT PROGRAM: Consists of a 16-bed treatment facility which serves as the admission, assessment and treatment program for male and female juveniles, up to and including age 17, who are committed through civil or criminal (forensic) processes. While still a part of our overall bed count, it should be noted that Arizona State Hospital closed the Adolescent Unit, effective September 11, 2009, as the program utilization had declined. The various communities around the State of Arizona are effectively providing psychiatric interventions within the adolescent’s homes and communities, resulting in there no longer being a need for long term adolescent psychiatric services at the State Hospital. MEDICAL BED: 1 Medical Bed utilized for infection control purposes. CENSUS MANAGEMENT A.R.S. 36-209 (3) (4) Admission and Discharge Census data for treatment programs Census management is a daily challenge for the Hospital. Exceeding our licensed capacity by even just one patient on one unit for one day endangers federal Medicare reimbursement status, Joint Commission accreditation, and compliance with licensure regulations. Pursuant to Laws 2002, Chapter 161, Senate Bill 1149, on or before August 1 of each year, the Deputy Director and the Hospital collects census data by population to establish the maximum funded capacity and a percentage allocation formula for forensic ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 19 and civil bed capacity (Arizona Revised Statutes §§13-3994, 13-4512, 36-202.01 and 36-503.03). The Deputy Director notifies the Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Chairmen of the County Board of Supervisors throughout the state of the funded capacity and allocation formula for the current fiscal year. For FY 2009, the funded capacity and allocation of the Hospital’s beds was as follows: F orensic Adult (53% of beds): 180 Beds Restoration to Competency 39 Beds Guilty Except Insane – 75 day evaluation 7 Beds Guilty Except Insane 110 Beds Not Guilty By Reason of Insanity 24 Beds Civil Adult (42% of beds): 141 Beds Adolescent (Civil & Forensic; 2% of beds): 16 Beds Medical Bed (reserved for infection control): 1 Bed __________________________________________________________________ TOTAL BEDS FY 2009 338 Beds __________________________________________________________________ Population Shift Since FY 2000, the Hospital has experienced an overall population shift and now serves more forensic than civil patients: EXHIBIT #1 ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 20 End of Month Census The Hospital began FY 2009 with a patient census of 252 and ended the fiscal year on June 30th with a census of 258, an increase of 6 patients or 2.4%. During the year, 161 patients were admitted and 154 patients were discharged. The average daily census for the fiscal year was 253 patients. These patients accounted for a total of 92,200 patient days*, a decrease of 3621 days over the previous fiscal year. The end of month patient census from July 2006 through June 2009 is depicted in Exhibits #2 (A) and #2 (B) below. *Patient days: includes patients assigned to a unit, i.e. occupying a bed on that unit, even if he or she is on pass. EXHIBIT # 2 (A) End of Month Census, FY 2007 through FY 2009 200210220230240250260270280290JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunNumber of PatientsFY07FY08FY09 EXHIBIT # 2 (B) FY 2009 End of Month Census by Legal Status and Legal Type 020406080100120Jul-08Aug-08Sep-08Oct-08Nov-08Dec-08Jan-09Feb-09Mar-09Apr-09May-09Jun-09Number of PatientsAdult CivilGEINGRIRTCAdolescentARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 21 EXHIBIT #2 (C): ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 22 ADMISSIONS AND DISCHARGES EXHIBIT #3: Admission Legal Status Discharge Legal Status Title 13-4512 RTC 0 Title 13-4512 RTC 0 Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment 0 Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment 0 Title 8-242.01 Civil - Unspecified 4 Title 8-242.01 Civil - Unspecified 4 Title 8-242.01 RTC 1 Title 8-242.01 RTC 2 Voluntary 4 Voluntary 3 Total 9 Total 9 ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 23 Adult AdmissionsTitle 13-4512 RTC44%Title 13-45.07 Insanity Evaluation1%Title 13-3994 GEI - 75 day7%Title 13-45.07 Observation0%Rule 31-226 Transfer of Prisoner0%Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment30%Title 14-5312 with Mental Health Powers3%Title13-3994 NGRI1%Title 13-3994 GEI14%Adult DischargesTitle 13-45.07 Insanity Evaluation1%Title 13-4512 RTC43%Title 13-3994 GEI - 75 day9%Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment29%Title 13-3994 GEI10%Title 13-45.07 Observation0%Title13-3994 NGRI2%Voluntary0%Title 14-5312 with Mental Health Powers6%Rule 31-226 Transfer of Prisoner0% Admission Legal Status Discharge Legal Status Rule 31-226 Transfer of Prisoner 0 Rule 31-226 Transfer of Prisoner 0 Title 13-3994 GEI 21 Title 13-3994 GEI 15 Title 13-3994 GEI - 75 day 10 Title 13-3994 GEI - 75 day 13 Title 13-45.07 Observation 0 Title 13-45.07 Observation 0 Title 13-45.07 Insanity Evaluation 1 Title 13-45.07 Insanity Evaluation 1 Title 13-4512 RTC 68 Title 13-4512 RTC 62 Title 13-994 NGRI 2 Title 13-994 NGRI 3 Title 14-5312 with Mental Health Powers 4 Title 14-5312 with Mental Health Powers 9 Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment 46 Title 36-540 Court Ordered Treatment 42 Voluntary 0 Voluntary 0 Total 152 Total 145 SUMMARY OF ADMISSIONS AND DISCHARGES FY 2009 Total Admissions Total Discharges Adolescents: Forensic 1 2 Civil 8 7 Subtotal 9 9 Adult: Forensic 102 94 Civil 50 51 Subtotal 152 145 Total for FY 2009 161 154 ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 24 Admission Statistics The Hospital admitted 161 patients this fiscal year. Individuals admitted to the Hospital for the first time accounted for 98 or 61% of all admissions during FY 2009. Admissions by diagnostic grouping indicated that patients diagnosed with schizophrenic disorders accounted for 45% of all admissions during FY 2009, which is a 1% decrease from the previous fiscal year. During FY 2009, patients diagnosed with polysubstance abuse (11%), psychotic disorders (21%), affective disorders (17%), personality disorders (4%), and cognitive disorders (1%) comprise the major diagnostic groupings for patient admissions to the Hospital. The remaining 1% of the admission diagnosis was deferred. Of the 161 patients admitted this fiscal year, 101 (63%) were determined to be Seriously Mentally Ill (SMI). This is an 11% increase over the previous fiscal year. Admission Averages The average monthly admission rate for FY 2009 was 13 patients, ranging from a low of 10 admissions in February and March of 2009 to a high of 18 admissions in November 2008. This was a 19% decrease from the FY 2008 average monthly admission rate of 16 patients. Admission by County Maricopa County had the highest number of admissions during FY 2009 with 38 patients or 24% of all statewide admissions. This was a decrease of 10% from last fiscal year’s 42 Maricopa County admissions. Pima County accounted for 15% of the admissions in FY 2009, a decrease of 51% from the previous year’s total of 49 admissions. The remaining thirteen counties accounted for 99 or 61% of the state admissions during the period July 2008 to June 2009. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 25 EXHIBIT #5 Admissions by County FY 2009 County of Admission Total Percentage Maricopa 38 23.6% Pima 24 14.9% Yavapai 23 14.3% Pinal 17 10.6% Cochise 12 7.5% Gila 9 5.6% Coconino 8 4.9% Yuma 7 4.4% Mohave 7 4.4% No Entry 5 3.2% Navajo 3 1.8% Graham 3 1.8% Santa Cruz 2 1.2% Greenlee 2 1.2% La Paz 1 0.6% Apache 0 0.0% Total Admissions FY 2009 161 100.0% EXHIBIT #6 FY09 SMI and Non-SMI Admissions02468101214Jul-08Aug-08Sep-08Oct-08Nov-08Dec-08Jan-09Feb-09Mar-09Apr-09May-09Jun-09Number of AdmissionsCivil SMIForensic SMITotal SMINon SMIARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 26 Discharge Statistics The Hospital discharged 154 patients during this fiscal year. The average monthly discharge rate for FY 2009 was 12.8 patients, ranging from a low of 5 discharges in January 2009 to a high of 21 discharges in October 2008 (Exhibit #3). This was a 27% decrease from the FY 2008 average monthly discharge rate of 17.5 patients. Of the 154 patients discharged this fiscal year, 91 (59%) were Seriously Mentally Ill. This is a 9% decrease from the previous fiscal year. The number of non-forensic patients discharged during FY 2009 with a length of stay less than 365 days was 34 or 59% of all civil discharges. This data continues to support the premise that the Hospital, the ADHS/Division of Behavioral Health Services and the Regional Behavioral Health Authorities are committed to the concept that non-forensic patients are to be admitted to the Hospital for intensive treatments and shorter durations rather than for extended hospitalization periods. During FY 2009, 16 patients were discharged with a length of stay of greater than 3 years including 3 patients hospitalized for over 7 years, and 1 patient hospitalized for over 21 years. These patients require extensive treatment and discharge planning coordination between the Hospital and the community providers, who will provide follow-up services. Adult Discharges Of the 154 patients discharged during this fiscal year, 145 or 94% were adults. Overall, the average length of stay for this age group was 432.3 days. During FY 2009, 51 civil patients had an average length of stay of 708.9 days: these included 42 patients discharged from the Title 36 Court Ordered Treatment program with an average length of stay of 675.9 days; and 9 patients under Title 14 with Mental Health Powers discharged in an average of 863.1 days. During the same time period, 94 forensic patients were discharged with an average length of stay of 277.6 days: 62 patients were discharged from the Title 13 Restoration to Competency program with an average length of stay of 94.5 days; 15 Title 13 Guilty Except Insane patients were discharged in an average of 1247.7 days; 13 Title 13 Guilty Except Insane – 75 Day patients were discharged in an average of 66.5 days; and 3 patients were discharged from the Title 13 Not Responsible for Criminal Conduct by Reason of Insanity treatment in an average of 216.7 days. Adolescent Discharges Of the 154 patients discharged during FY 2009, 9 or 6% were adolescents. Overall, the average length of stay for this age group was 177.8 days. The 7 non-forensic patients stayed an average of 211.6 days during FY 2009: these included 4 patients discharged from Title 8 Juvenile Commitment after an average of 150.8 days; and 3 Voluntary patients discharged in an average of 292.7 days. The 2 Title 8 Juvenile Restoration to Competency patients were discharged this fiscal year with an average length of stay of 59.5 days. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 27 EXHIBIT #7 FY09 SMI and Non-SMI Discharges024681012141618Jul-08Aug-08Sep-08Oct-08Nov-08Dec-08Jan-09Feb-09Mar-09Apr-09May-09Jun-09Number of AdmissionsCivil SMIForensic SMITotal SMINon SMI EXHIBIT #8 Patients were discharged to the community to the following placements: Patients Discharged during FY 2009 Living Arrangements after Discharge Adult Adolescent Total Overall % CORRECTIONAL FACILITY 68 2 70 45.5% UNKNOWN 24 0 24 15.6% GROUP HOME 22 0 22 14.3% FAMILY 7 1 8 5.2% INDEPENDENT LIVING 7 0 7 4.5% RTC 24 HOUR NOT PHF 1 5 6 3.9% NURSING HOME 6 0 6 3.9% FOSTER HOME 2 1 3 1.9% PSYCH HSP/WARD 2 0 2 1.3% PSYCH HEALTH FACILITY 2 0 2 1.3% RES. SAP/SMI-DUAL DIAGNOSIS 1 0 1 1.0% OTHER 1 0 1 1.0% NONE 1 0 1 1.0% LICENSED SUPERVISORY CARE 1 0 1 1.0% SPONSORED BASED HOUSING 0 0 0 0.0% RTC SEMI-SUPV. NOT PHF 0 0 0 0.0% NON PSYCH HOSP/WARD 0 0 0 0.0% HOMELESS 0 0 0 0.0% Total 145 9 154 100.0% ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 28 Discharge by County Maricopa County had the highest number of discharges during FY 2009 with 46 patients or 30% of all statewide discharges. This was a decrease of 4% from last fiscal year’s 48 Maricopa County discharges. Pima County accounted for 26 or 17% of the FY 2009 discharges, a decrease of 59% from the previous year’s total of 64 discharges. The remaining thirteen counties accounted for 82 or 53% of the state discharges during the period July 2008 to June 2009. EXHIBIT #9 Discharges by County FY 2009 County Total Percentage MARICOPA 46 29.9% PIMA 26 16.9% PINAL 18 11.7% COCHISE 13 8.4% YAVAPAI 13 8.4% MOHAVE 8 5.2% COCONINO 7 4.5% NAVAJO 6 3.9% YUMA 6 3.9% GILA 4 2.6% SANTA CRUZ 4 2.6% GRAHAM 2 1.3% GREENLEE 2 1.3% NO ENTRY 2 1.3% APACHE 0 0.0% LA PAZ 0 0.0% Total Discharges FY 2009 154 100.0% EXHIBIT #10 Discharge Length of Stay FY 2009 Civil Forensic Total Length of Stay Patients % Patients % Patients % 0-6 Months 22 14.3% 77 50% 99 64.3% 6 Months – 1 Year 12 7.8% 5 3.2% 17 11.0% 1-2 Years 11 7.1% 2 1.3% 13 8.4% 2-3 Years 5 3.2% 3 1.9% 8 5.2% 3-5 Years 4 2.6% 5 3.2% 9 5.8%ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 29 5-7 Years 2 1.3% 1 0.6% 3 1.9% 7-10 Years 1 0.6% 2 1.3% 3 1.9% 10-15 Years 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 15-20 Years 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 20+ Years 1 0.6% 0 0.0% 1 0.6% Total 58 37.7% 96 62.3% 154 100.0% Recidivism Recidivism is defined as the readmission of a patient within 30 days from their previous discharge date. The FY 2009 overall recidivism rate was 0.0% (n=0) of the 154 discharges for the year. In total, there were 12 readmissions during FY 2009 with community stays ranging from 38 days to 357 days. The median community stay for FY 2009 was 151 days before the subsequent readmission to the Hospital. Recidivism rates for prior fiscal years vary from a low of 0.3% in FY 2006 to a high of 1.9% in FY 2000. EXHIBIT #11 Recidivism Rates FY 1999 through FY 20090.0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%1.0%1.2%1.4%1.6%1.8%2.0%FY99FY00FY01FY02FY03FY04FY05FY06FY07FY08FY09Recidivism Rate012345678Number of PatientsRatePatientsARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 30 EMPLOYMENT AND PERSONNEL Current Number Employed The Hospital is authorized 726.8 full time equivalent (FTE) positions. There is a continuous review of these positions to ensure that direct care is maximized, while having the administrative and managerial staff in place to ensure efficient operations. The continuous review involves job description creation, modification, and abolishment. The following table summarizes the major categories of positions filled at fiscal year end and the number terminating and retiring during the fiscal year: Classification Number Filled Number Terminated Psychiatrist 11 1 Psychologist 5 4 Social Worker 15 2 Health Planning Consultants (Treatment Plan Coordinators) 7 1 Licensed Practical Nurse 13 3 Psychiatric Nurse II 81 20 Psychiatric Nurse Shift Supervisor 29 3 Psychiatric Nurse Unit Manager and Psychiatric Nurse Coordinator 12 1 Mental Health Program Specialists 213 32 Recreation Therapists 22 2 Occupational Therapists 4 0 Therapy Technicians 6 1 Security Officers 103 15 Managerial Staff 45 7 Adolescent Treatment Specialists 9 8 Administrative Support 71 5 Total 646 105 Turnover M any hospitals have a difficult time retaining staff, particularly those with critical and needed skills. We have been fortunate at the State Hospital in filling registered nurses and other patient care-related positions in a timely manner. We have additional circumstances at the State Hospital which can create retention difficulties including our patient population whose behaviors create management challenges including threats of harm and occasional aggressive assaults on staff. Although these challenges exist in working at AzSH each year, we experienced an 8.8% decrease in the number of staff ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 31 who terminated employment this last fiscal year. In our efforts to recruit personnel to fill these crucial positions, the hospital takes the following steps: Hospital recruiters are still utilizing expanded tools to advertise, such as the state’s azstatejobs.gov web site and job fairs; internet-based sites specific to the recruited occupations, trade publications, and industry management association web sites. This includes involving key management personnel and networking with other state agencies in creating new ideas and techniques in our recruiting processes and methods. An alternate pay tier plan for nursing was implemented in June 2007 to include a stipend into their base pay, with the hope to continue recruitment and retention successes. Direct care RNs are a vital position for the Hospital. There are continuous efforts to recruit and retain them. The following table reflects the vacancy percentages of psychiatric nurses and psychiatric nurse shift supervisors. FY 2005 Actual FY 2006 Actual FY 2007 Actual FY 2008 Actual FY 2009 Actual FY 2010 Estimate 30% 31% 8% 6.8% 12% 12% There are many reasons why employees leave the Hospital and many are understandable such as promotional opportunities and retirement. The chart below illustrates terminations and retirements based upon length of service. 374114635001020304050Less than 1 1-55-1010-1515-2020-30Over 30 yearsLength of Service for Employees Terminated or Retired in FY 09ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 32 CONDITION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT A.R.S. 26-209 (6) The new Civil Hospital buildings are beginning to show indications of construction settlement with cracks in the floor, walls and roofs caused by the floating concrete slabs and foundation settlement. This requires a great amount of time and considerable maintenance budget to repair. While conducting scheduled facilities inspections, water leaks from the showers were identified. Further investigation indicated that plastic pans under the floor tile were missing. McCarthy (General Contractor) with the assistance of ADOA repaired the showers throughout the civil hospital under warranty at no direct expense to the Hospital. Additionally, the building movement created roof cracks at the plastic membrane resulting in roof leaks every time it rains damaging the walls, ceiling tiles, and at times, furniture and equipment. A new roof was installed last year by the contractor under the 10 year warranty. The Old Forensic portion of the hospital was built in the 1950’s. It was designed to care for a geriatric mental population. Over the years some of the wings have been partially renovated into a medium security forensic unit to treat Restoration to Competence (RTC) patients, Guilty Except Insane (GEI) patients, and the Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI) patients. The buildings are deteriorating rapidly due to their age and the types of materials used in the 50’s for construction. The majority of the galvanized water piping is corroded and leaks throughout the buildings. In addition, the roof leaks whenever a rainstorm occurs, the walls are cracking, the electrical systems are aged and the air conditioning system is obsolete making it impossible to find replacement parts. The construction of a New Forensic Hospital has been approved and funds have been allocated. ADOA and the hospital administration have met with the design engineering firm Jacobs Carter Burgess on the construction. Current estimates on the bed capacity are for a 120 bed facility. Construction will be focused on the Safety and Security element necessary for forensic patients and staff. The Contractor at Large, Gilbane Construction, agrees that they can build such a facility within the construction funds that were allocated. The site plan delivery by the architect and construction was delivered in July 2009, and groundbreaking with completion of the first 80 beds by 30 January, 2011. A new Traffic Control facility was put into operation at the 24th Street entrance in October 2009. Traffic Control was built to support and provide a more secure entrance for the new forensic hospital and the entire campus. The facility was designed and built by Jacob Carter Burgess as part of the overall construction of the new forensic hospital. Features of this new building provide a permanent concrete structure affording a 360 degree view with bullet proof widows, a new electrical system, a new data communication system, replacement of the remote controls, new floor, vehicle access electronic control gate and thermal insulation.ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 33 After careful consideration and analysis of available space, the design team selected the Old Commissary to be remodeled as a future PSRB-Psychology building for the new forensic hospital. This structure required the least amount of work to bring it up to occupancy standards and give a safe work environment to the staff. The reconstruction will provide offices for the personnel who were displaced due to the sinking of the modular structure they were housed in. Previously a new air handler was installed, the interior was abated and the restrooms were finished. The lower level of Granada building is practically obsolete because of the deteriorated condition of the building and the lack of compliance with state and federal codes. The General Services building needs additional renovations to be in compliance with ADA federal regulations. Also, repairs to the interior, hallways, restrooms, doors, ramps, and door handles are needed. The Paint Garage Shop is in need of attention. The wood structure needs to be fire proofed, the restrooms must comply with the ADA federal regulations, ventilation and air conditioning needs to be added, fire sprinkler coverage is necessary and a new sand and oil trap is required. The Engineering – Housekeeping building needs a new roof, ADA compliant restrooms, a fire sprinkler, new fire alarms, and a new electrical system. The Laundry building is no longer utilized as a laundry but is used as a warehouse for hospital materials and housing some program materials. The building needs a new roof, ACM abatement, piping, electrical, lighting and air conditioning. The Warehouse is in need of renovation to comply with the ADA federal regulations. In addition the warehouse needs emergency lighting, loading dock repairs, roof eaves, new evaporative coolers, and smoke detectors. The Old Main Administration Building is an abandoned building with historical value, however, it is a potential for problems. The floors are unstable and ready to collapse. The foundation and walls need seismic reinforcement/bracing. In addition, the entire interior needs to be renovated to meet current regulations and ADA requirements. In the Dietary Building, repairs included the following: repair to the collapsed sewer lines, lift station and the seismic system was under taken. This year the dietary drain lines located in the crawl space underneath the facility were upgraded with the assistance of ADOA from PVC to cast iron, extending the sanitary capabilities of the facility. The Chapel of All Faiths was built in 1963 and is in fairly good condition. The outside of the Chapel was recently patched, repaired and painted to prevent further deterioration of the stucco walls. The air conditioning units for the main assembly area and the Chaplin’s office were replaced. The interior is currently being updated with new ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 34 carpeting, paint and window coverings. The only deficiency is a large break in the concrete due to floor settlement on the main chapel floor. This deficiency within time will create a tripping hazard requiring a new floor or substantial repair. Other Campus Deficiencies The entire Hospital is in need of an updated lock-key security system with good key control. The existing key system has been in place for decades and it is easy for an unauthorized person to open a lock when they have access to the right keys. As a specialty psychiatric hospital we are vulnerable to unauthorized entry by unwanted guests and/or unauthorized exit by patients. The Fire Alarm system is old and needs to be replaced in order to provide reliable, safe and adequate fire protection to the hospital patients and staff. The fire system was relocated to the forensic security control to obtain 24/7 fire coverage. The Hospital’s cooling and heating 4-pipe system is in need of additional upgrades. The capital construction money aided the hospital in replacing the steam boilers at the power plant but other equipment such as the condensate return holding tank and the hot water supply tank needs replacement. The heat and plate exchanger needs to be upgraded to utilize the cooling towers to full capacity. The existing unit is large enough to serve the entire current campus as it was redesigned to service the forensic and civil campus. The unit may need to be upgraded again when the new forensic hospital is built. If the current forensic hospital continues to be in operations once the new one is built, the unit may not be large enough to meet the needs of the entire campus. Hospital Technology Services Several Technology improvements have been made at the Arizona State Hospital over the past year. These improvements provide needed support systems that contribute to the continued ability of our staff to provide outstanding patient care. Hardware The hospital was connected to the state Wide Area Network via a T1 telephone line. This allowed data transmission up to 1.5 megabytes. This connection was replaced with a Qwest Metropolitan over Ethernet connection that allows data transmission up to 40 megabytes. This has greatly increased the speed of computer response time. S oftware N ew hospital applications have been installed and existing systems have been updated. New systems include: Physicians Order Entry system was configured and installed: o Conducted successful pilot to test the Physician’s Order Entry Process o Provided training to Medical and Nursing staff Infotronics Time and attendance software installed: o Installed hand scanners to enforce attendance policy through biometric identification ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 35 o Provided training to hospital staff. o Developed staffing schedules Employee Health Database: Developed and implemented a solution for tracking employee health requirements. E xisting systems enhancements include: Avatar Electronic Billing configured and implemented: o Implemented electronic claims processing for AHCCS o Created technical documentation of e-Billing process o Developed a system for tracking outpatient appointments and associated claims from providers including a denial processing o Developed a system for patient financial eligibility o Developed a system for monitoring hospital utilization management tied to patient financial eligibility The Avatar System was enhanced to: o Developed system to fully automate processing the daily/weekly/monthly production reports o Updated Avatar application software to current release levels o Developed testing protocol to ensure minimal impact to production including Decision Support System o Migrated backup files from hospital to production ITS Budget Challenges: FY 2009 A.R.S 36-209 D T he Hospital experienced a very difficult budget year due to mid year budget reductions. Non-mission critical staff were furloughed 1 day per pay period from February through June ’09. The Hospital took significant steps to reduce expenditures and increase revenues to successfully navigate through the fiscal year without impacting the Hospital’s Joint Commission licensure or Center for Medicare and Medicaid certification. Steps taken included: Held vacant numerous non-mission critical positions in various departments Eliminated temporary services through consolidation of departments Increased collections of Federal Title XIX revenues for patient care Offset outside medical expenses for eligible patients through Medicare D billing for prescription drugs and Title XIX for medical procedures Significantly reduced overtime Approved only emergency repairs at the hospital. Non-essential requests were deferred Identified all surpluses in buildings and used surplus items to fill staff requests instead of purchasing new items ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2009 ANNUAL REPORT 36 Reduced spending for non clinical areas, eliminating travel and reducing outside training to only those required Educated staff about reducing utility usage BUDGET REQUESTS FOR ’010 LEGISLATIVE SESSION Due to the serious budget shortfall, the hospital did not submit a budget request for FY ‘010. |
