Mexican Wolf Blue Range Reintroduction Project 5-Year Review: Literature Cited Component
by Adaptive Management Oversight Committee and Interagency Field Team Arizona Game and Fish Department New Mexico Department of Game and Fish U.S.D.A. ? APHIS, Wildlife Services U.S.D.A. Forest Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service White Mountain Apache Tribe
December 31, 2005
Mexican Wolf Blue Range Reintroduction Project 5-Year Review: Literature Cited Component
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Bangs, E.E. and S.H. Fritts. 1996. Reintroducing the gray wolf to central Idaho and Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24: 402-413. _____, _____, J.A. Fontaine, D.W. Smith, K.M. Murphy, C.M. Mack and C.C. Niemeyer. 1998. Status of gray wolf restoration in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26: 785-798. Bednarz, J.C. 1988. The Mexican wolf: biology, history, and prospects for reestablishment in New Mexico. Endangered Species Report 18. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 70 pages. _____. 1989. An evaluation of the ecological potential of White Sands Missile Range to support a reintroduced population of Mexican wolves. Endangered Species Report 19. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 96 pages. Bengis, R.G., R.A. Kock, and J. Fischer. 2002. Infectious animal diseases: the wildlife/livestock interface. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. 21: 53-65. Berger, J., P.B Stacey, L. Bellis, and M.P. Johnson. 2001. A mammalian predator-prey imbalance: grizzly bear and wolf extinction affect avian neotropical migrants. Ecological Applications 11: 947-960. Biggs, J.R. 1988. Reintroduction of the Mexican wolf into New Mexico ? an attitude survey. M.S. Thesis, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. 66 pages. Bjorge, R.R. and J.R. Gunson. 1985. Evaluation of wolf control to reduce cattle predation in Alberta. Journal of Range Management 38: 483?487. Bogan, M.A. and P. Mehlhop. 1983. Systematic relationships of gray wolves (Canis lupus) in southwestern North America. Occasional Papers, University of New Mexico, Museum of Southwestern Biology, No. 1. 21 pages. Boitani, L. 2003. Wolf conservation and recovery. Pages 317-340 in L.D. Mech and L. Boitani, editors. Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 448 pages. Boyd, D.K. and D.H. Pletscher. 1999. Characteristics of dispersal in a colonizing wolf population in the central Rocky Mountains. Journal of Wildlife Management 63: 1094-1108. Bradley, E.H., D.H. Pletscher, E.E. Bangs, K.E. Kunkel, D.W. Smith, C.M. Mack, T.J. Meier, J.A. Fontaine, C.C. Niemeyer, and M.D. Jimenez. 2005. Evaluating wolf translocation as a nonlethal method to reduce livestock conflicts in the northwestern United States. Conservation Biology 19: 1498-1508.
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Breck, S.W., R. Williamson, C. Niemeyer, and J.A. Shivik. 2002. Non-lethal radio activated guard for deterring wolf depredation in Idaho: summary and call for research. Proceedings Vertebrate Pest Conference 20: 223-226. _____ and T. Meier. 2004. Managing wolf depredation in the United States: past, present, and future. Sheep and Goat Research Journal 19: 41-46. Breitenmoser, U., C. Breitenmoser-Wursten, L.N. Carbyn, and S.M. Funk. 2001. Assessment of carnivore reintroductions. Pages 241-281 in J.L. Gittleman, S.M. Funk, D.W. MacDonald, and R.K. Wayne, editors. Carnivore conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 675 pages. Brewster W.G. and S.H. Fritts. 1995. Taxonomy and genetics of the gray wolf in western North America: a review. Pages 353-373 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35. Brown, D.E., editor. 1983. The wolf in the Southwest. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona. 195 pages. Brown, W.M. and D.R. Parsons. 2001. Restoring the Mexican gray wolf to the desert southwest. Pages 169-186 in D.S. Maehr, R.F. Noss, and J.L. Larkin, editors. Large mammal restoration: ecological and sociological challenges in the 21st Century. Island Press, Washington, D.C. Burbank, J.C. 1990. Vanishing lobo. Johnson Publishing Company, Boulder, Colorado. 208 pages. Burch, J.W. 2001. Evaluation of wolf density estimation from radiotelemetry data. M.S. Thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska. Burnham, K.P. and D.R. Anderson. 1998. Model selection and inference: a practical information ? theoretic approach. Springer - Verlag New York, Inc. New York, New York. Carbyn, L.N. 1983. Management of non-endangered wolf populations in Canada. Acta Zoologica Fennica 174: 239-243. Carrera, J. 1994. Mexican wolf recovery program. Annual report. PROFAUNA, A.C. Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico. Carroll, C., M.K. Phillips, C.A. Lopez Gonzalez, and N.A. Schumaker. In press. Defining recovery goals and strategies for endangered species: the wolf as a case study. BioScience 56(1): 1-13. Chapman, R.C. 1978. Rabies: decimation of a wolf pack in arctic Alaska. Science 201: 365-367. LCC-3
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Chavez, A.S. and E.M. Gese. 2005. Food habits of wolves in relation to livestock depredations in northwestern Minnesota. American Midland Naturalist 154: 253-263. Coalition of Arizona/New Mexico Counties v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service et al., CV-03-0508-MCA/LCS. Coppinger, R. and L. Coppinger. 1995. Interactions between livestock guarding dogs and wolves. Pages 523-526 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip, editors. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute Occasional Publication 35, Edmonton, Alberta. Cox, D.R. and D. Oakes. 1984. Analysis of survival data. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York. Defenders of Wildlife. 2005. The Bailey Wildlife Foundation Wolf Compensation Trust: payments to ranchers for livestock losses caused by wolves. Accessed January 24, 2005, at <http: //www.defenders.org/wildlife/wolf/wolfcomp.pdf>. Defenders of Wildlife et al. v. Secretary, U.S. Department of Interior et al., 03-1348-JO. Defenders of Wildlife. 2005. The Bailey Wildlife Foundation Wolf Compensation Trust. http: //www.defenders.org/wildlife/new/facts/faq/html. Duda, M., S.J. Bissell, and K.C. Young. 1998. Wildlife and the American mind: public opinion on attitudes toward fish and wildlife management. Responsive Management National Office, Harrisburg, Virginia. 775 pages. Environmental Systems Research Institute. 2000. Arcview, version 3.2. Redlands, California. Evans, G.W. 1951. Slash Ranch hounds. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 244 pages. Federoff, N.E. 1999. Antibody response to rabies vaccination in captive and free-ranging wolves (Canis lupus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 32: 127-129. Findley, J.S., Harris, A.H., Wilson, D.E. and Jones, C. 1975. Mammals of New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 360 pages. Fritts, S.H. 1982. Wolf depredation on livestock in Minnesota. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., Resource Publication 145. 11 pages. _____. 1985. Can relocated wolves survive? Wildlife Society Bulletin 13: 459-463.
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_____ and L.N. Carbyn. 1995. Population viability, nature reserves, and the outlook for gray wolf conservation in North America. Restoration Ecology 3: 26-38. _____, C.M. Mack, D.W. Smith, K.M. Murphy, M.K. Phillips, M.D. Jimenez, E.E. Bangs, J.A. Fontaine, C.C. Niemeyer, W.G. Brewster, and T.J. Kaminski. 2001. Outcomes of hard and soft releases of reintroduced wolves in central Idaho and the Greater Yellowstone Area. Pages 125-147 in D.S. Maehr, R.F. Noss, and J.L. Larkin, editors. Large mammal restoration. Island Press, Washington, D.C. _____ and L.D. Mech. 1981. Dynamics, movements, and feeding ecology of a newly protected wolf population in northwestern Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs 80: 1-79. _____, W.J. Paul, L.D. Mech, and D.P. Scott. 1992. Trends and management of wolf-livestock conflicts in Minnesota. Resource Publication 181. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 27 pages. _____, R.O. Stephenson, R.D. Hayes, and L. Boitani. 2003. Wolves and humans. Pages 289-316 in L.D. Mech and L. Boitani, editors. Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 448 pages. Fuller, T.K. 1989. Population dynamics of wolves in north-central Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs 105: 1-41. _____, W.E. Berg, G.L. Radde, M.S. Lenarz, and G.B. Joselyn. 1992. A history and current estimate of wolf distribution and numbers in Minnesota. Wildlife Society Bulletin 20: 42-55. _____, L.D. Mech, and J.F. Cochrane. 2003. Wolf population dynamics. Pages 161-191 in L.D. Mech and L. Boitani, editors. Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 448 pages. _____ and D.L. Murray. 1998. Biological and logistical explanations of variation in wolf population density. Animal Conservation 1: 153-157. _____ and B.A. Sampson. 1988. Evaluation of a simulated howling survey for wolves. Journal of Wildlife Management 52: 60-63. _____ and W.J. Snow. 1988. Estimating wolf densities from radiotelemetry data. Wildlife Society Bulletin 16: 367-370. Garcia-Moreno, J., M.D. Matocq, M.S. Roy, E. Geffen, and R.K. Wayne. 1996. Relationships and genetic purity of the endangered Mexican wolf based on analysis on microsatellite loci. Conservation Biology 10 (2): 376-389.
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Garton, E.O., M.J. Wisdom, F.A. Leban, and B.K. Johnson. 2001. Experimental design for radiotelemetry studies. Pages 15-42 in J.J. Millspaugh and J.M. Marzluff, editors. Radio tracking and animal populations. Academic Press, San Diego, California. Gates, C.C., B. Elkin, and D. Dragon. 2001. Anthrax. Pages 396-412 in E.S. Williams and I.K. Baker, editors. Infectious diseases of wild mammals, third edition. Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa. Gese, E.M., S.P. Keenan, and A.M. Kitchen. 2004. Lines of defense: coping with predators in the Rocky Mountain region. Utah State University Cooperative Extension, Logan, Utah. 33 pages. Green-Hammond, K.A. 1994. Assessment of impacts to populations and humans harvests of deer and elk caused by the reintroduction of Mexican wolves. Contractor report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 30 pages. Grooms, S. 1993. The return of the wolf. NorthWord Press, Minocqua, Wisconsin. 192 pages. Grosso, A.M. 1957. Foot-and-mouth disease in the Buenos Aires Zoo. Gac. Vet. 19: 54-55. Haney, J.C. and K. Lawrence. 2004. Elk harvest and wolf presence in Idaho: is there a link? Abstract of presentation in Defenders of Wildlife's Carnivores 2004: expanding partnerships in carnivore conservation. November 14-17, 2004. Santa Fe, New Mexico. Abstract available at http://carnivoreportal1.free.fr/archives2004_4.htm. Harrington, F.H. and L.D. Mech. 1982. An analysis of howling response parameters useful for wolf pack censusing. Journal of Wildlife Management 46: 686-693. Hayes, R.D., R. Farnell, R.M.P. Ward, J. Carey, M. Dehn, G.W. Kuzyk, A.M. Baer, C.L. Gardner, and M. O'Donoghue. 2003. Experimental reduction of wolves in the Yukon: ungulate responses and management implications. Wildlife Monographs 152: 1-35. Hedger, R.S. 1981. Foot-and-mouth disease in wildlife. Pages 87-96 in J.W. Davis, L.H. Karstad, and D.O. Trainer, editors. Infectious diseases of wild mammals. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa. Hedrick, P.W., P.S. Miller, E. Geffen, and R.K. Wayne. 1997. Genetic evaluation of the three captive Mexican wolf lineages. Zoo Biology 16: 47-69. _____, R.N. Lee, and C. Buchanan. 2003. Canine parvovirus enteritis, canine distemper, and major histocompatibility complex genetic variation in Mexican wolves. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 39: 909-913. Heisey, D.M. and T.K. Fuller. 1985. Evaluation of survival and cause-specific mortality rates using telemetry data. Journal of Wildlife Management 49: 668-674. LCC-6
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Hesselton, W.T and R.M. Hesselton. 1982. White-tailed deer. Pages 878901 in J.A. Chapman, and G.A. Feldhamer, editors. Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, economics. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 1147 pages. Hoffmeister, D.F. Mammals of Arizona. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona. 602 pages. Holaday, B. 2003. Return of the Mexican gray wolf: back to the Blue. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona. 220 pages. Hooge, P.N., W. Eichenlaub, and E. Solomon. 1999. The animal movement program. U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Biological Science Center. Hosmer, D.W. and S. Lemeshow. 2000. Applied logistic regression: second edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, New York. Huggard, D.J. 1993. Prey selectivity of wolves in Banff National Park. I. Prey species. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 130-139. Hughes, H. 2004. What's a beef cow worth? BEEF Magazine; web-based publication available at: http: //beef-mag.com/ar/beef_whats_beef_cow/. Husseman, J.S. 2002. Prey selection patterns of wolves and cougars in east-central Idaho. M.S. Thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Interorganizational Committee on Guidelines and Principles of Social Impact Assessment. 2003. Principles and guidelines for social impact assessment in the United States. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 21(3): 231-250. International Wolf Center. 2005. Non-lethal wolf depredation control methods: how well do they work? http: //www.wolf.org/wolves/learn/intermed/inter_mgmt/nonlethal.asp. Johnson, T.B. 1990. Preliminary results of a public opinion survey of Arizona residents and interest groups about the Mexican wolf. Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program Technical Report. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona. _____, D.C. Noel, and L.Z. Ward. 1992. Summary of information on four potential Mexican wolf introduction areas in Arizona. Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program Technical Report. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona. Keith, L.B. 1983. Population dynamics of wolves. Pages 66-77 in L.N. Carbyn, editor. Wolves in Canada and Alaska: their status, biology, and management. Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series 45.
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Mackie, R.J., Hamlin, K.L. and Pac, D.V. 1982. Mule deer. Pages. 862877 in J.A. Chapman, and G.A. Feldhamer, editors. Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, economics. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 1147 pages. Manfredo, M.J., A.D. Bright, J. Pate, and G. Tischbein. 1994. Colorado residents' attitudes and perceptions toward reintroduction of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) in Colorado. Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit, Colorado State University. Contract with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services, Golden, Colorado. McBride, R.T. 1980. The Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi): a historical review and observations on its status and distribution. Endangered Species Report 8. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 38 pages. McLaren, B.E. and R.O. Peterson. 1994. Wolves, moose, and tree rings on Isle Royale. Science 226: 1555-1558. McNay, M.E. 2002a. A case history of wolf-human encounters in Alaska and Canada. Wildlife Technical Bulletin 13. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, Alaska. 44 pages. _____. 2002b. Wolf-human interactions in Alaska and Canada: a review of the case history. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30: 831-843. Mech, L.D. 1970. The wolf: the ecology and behavior of an endangered species. Natural History Press, Garden City, New York. 384 pages. _____, L.G. Adams, T.J. Meier, J.W. Burch, and B.W. Dale. 1998. The wolves of Denali. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. ______, S.H. Fritts, and W.J. Paul. 1988. Relationship between winter severity and wolf depredations on domestic animals in Minnesota. Wildlife Society Bulletin 16: 269?272. _____, L.D., E.K. Harper, T.J. Meier, and W.J. Paul. 2000. Assessing factors that may predispose Minnesota farms to wolf depredations on cattle. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28: 623-629. _____ and R.O. Peterson. 2003. Wolf-prey relationships. Pages 131-160 in L.D. Mech and L. Boitani, editors. Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 448 pages. _____, D.W. Smith, K.M. Murphy, and D.R. MacNulty. 2001. Winter severity and wolf predation on a formerly wolf-free elk herd. Journal of Wildlife Management 64: 998-1003. Mengel, R.M. 1971. A study of dog-coyote hybrids and implications concerning hybridization in Canis. Journal of Mammalogy 52: 316-336.
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Meriggi, A., P. Rosa, A. Brangi, and C. Matteucci. 1991. Habitat use and diet of the wolf in northern Italy. Acta Theriol. 36: 141-51. Messier, F. 1985. Solitary living and extraterritorial movements of wolves in relation to social status and prey abundance. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 239-245. _____. 1994. Ungulate population models with predation: a case study with the North American moose. Ecology 75: 478-488. Mladenoff, D.J., T.A. Sickley, R.G. Haight, and A.P. Wydeven. 1995. A regional landscape analysis and prediction of favorable gray wolf habitat in northern Great Lakes region. Conservation Biology 9: 279-294. Musiani, M. and E. Visalberghi. 2001. Effectiveness of fladry on wolves in captivity. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29: 91-98. _____, C. Mamo, L. Boitani, C. Callaghan, C.C. Gates, L. Mattei, E. Visalberghi, S. Breck, and G. Volpi. 2003. Wolf depredation trends and the use of barriers to protect livestock in western North America. Conservation Biology 17: 1538-1547. National Wildlife Federation et al. v. Secretary, United States Department of Interior. 1: 03-CV340. Naughton-Treves, L., R. Grossberg, and A. Treves. 2003. Paying for tolerance: rural citizens' attitudes toward wolf depredation and compensation. Conservation Biology 17(6): 15001511. Nie, M.A. 2003. Beyond wolves: the politics of wolf recovery and management. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 253 pages. Nelson, M.E. and L.D. Mech. 1981. Deer social organization and wolf predation in northeastern Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs 77: 1-53. _____ and _____. 1986. Relationship between snow depth and gray wolf predation on whitetailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Management 50: 691-698. Neugebauer, W. 1976 (as cited in Hedger 1981). Maul-un klauenseuche bei kragenbaeren (Ursus thibetanus). Der Zoologische Garten 46: 195-197. (In German) Nowak, R.M. 1983. A perspective on the taxonomy of wolves in North America. Pages 10-19 in L.N. Carbyn, editor. Wolves in Canada and Alaska: their status, biology, and management. Report Series, No. 45. Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton, Alberta.
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_____. 1995. Another look at wolf taxonomy. Pages 375-397 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip, editors. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute Occasional Publication 35. _____. 2003. Wolf evolution and taxonomy. Pages 239-258 in L.D. Mech and L. Boitani, editors. Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 448 pages. Oakleaf, J.K. 2002. Wolf-cattle interactions and habitat selection by recolonizing wolves in the northwestern United States. M.S. Thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. _____, C. Mack, and D.L. Murray. 2003. Effects of wolves on livestock calf survival and movements in central Idaho. Journal of Wildlife Management 67(2): 299-306. Office of Management and Budget (Executive Office of the President). 2005. Final information quality bulletin for peer review. Federal Register 70: 2664-2677. Packard, J.M. and L.D. Mech. 1980. Population regulation in wolves. Pages 135-150 in M.N. Cohen, R.S. Malpass, and H.G. Klein, editors. Biosocial mechanisms of population regulation. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut. Paquet, P.C., J. Vucetich, M.L. Phillips, and L. Vucetich. 2001. Mexican wolf recovery: three year program review and assessment. Prepared by the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 86 pages. Parker, G.R. 1973. Distribution and densities of wolves within barren-ground caribou range in mainland Canada. Journal of Mammalogy. 54: 341-348. Parsons, D.R. 1996. Case study: the Mexican wolf. Pages 101-123 in E.A. Herrera and L.F. Huenneke, editors. New Mexico's natural heritage: biological diversity in the Land of Enchantment. New Mexico's Journal of Science 36: 101-123. _____. 1998. Mexican wolf interagency management plan. Unpublished document. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 2, Albuquerque, New Mexico. _____. 1998. "Green fire" returns to the Southwest: reintroduction of the Mexican wolf. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26: 799-807. _____ and J.E. Nicholopolous. 1995. An update of the status of the Mexican wolf recovery program in the Unites States. Pages 141-146 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip, editors. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute Occasional Publication 35.
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Salvador, A. and P.L. Abad. 1987. Food habits of a wolf population in Leon Province, Spain. Mammalia 51: 45-52. Schultz, R.N., K.W. Jonas, L.H. Skuldt, and A.P. Wydeven. 2005. Experimental use of dogtraining shock collars to deter depredation by gray wolves. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33: 142148. Shivik, J.A. and D.J. Martin. 2001. Aversive and disruptive stimulus applications for managing predation. Proceedings of the Eastern Wildlife Damage Management Conference 9: 111-119. _____, J.A., A. Treves, and P. Callahan. 2003. Non-lethal techniques: primary and secondary repellents for managing predation. Conservation Biology 17: 1531-1537. Seaman, D.E., J.J. Millspaugh, B.J. Kernohan, G.C. Brundige, K.J. Raedeke, and R.A. Gitzen. 1999. Effects of sample size on kernel home range estimates. Journal of Wildlife Management 63: 739-747. Siminski, D.P. 2003. 2003 Mexican wolf Species Survival Plan annual meeting. Tucson: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. Tucson, Arizona. _____ and E.M. Spevak. 2004. Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) Species Survival Plan. 62 pages. Smietana, W. and A. Klimek. 1993. Diet of wolves in the Bieszczady Mountains, Poland. Acta Theriol. 38: 245-251. Smith, D.W., T.D. Drummer, K.M. Murphy, D.S. Guernsey, and S.B. Evans. 2004. Winter prey selection and estimation of wolf kill rates in Yellowstone National Park, 1995-2000. Journal of Wildlife Management 68: 153-166. _____, R.O. Peterson, and D.B. Houston. 2003. Yellowstone after wolves. Journal of BioScience 53 (4): 330-340 Smith, M.E., J.D.C. Linnell, J. Odden, and J.E. Swenson. 2000a. Review of methods to reduce livestock depredation: I. Guardian animals. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section A Animal Science 50: 279-290. _____. 2000b. Review of methods to reduce livestock depredation II. Aversive conditioning, deterrents and repellents. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section A - Animal Science 50: 304-315. Sokal, R.R. and F.J. Rohlf. 1981. Biometry. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York.
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Terborgh, J., J. Estes, P. Paquet, K. Ralls, D. Boyd-Heger, B. Miller, and R. Noss. 1999. The role of top carnivores in regulating terrestrial ecosystems. Wild Earth 9: 42-56. Theberge, J.B., G.J. Forbes, I.K. Baker, and T. Bollinger. 1994. Rabies in wolves of the Great Lakes region. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 30: 563-566. Thomson, G.R., R.G. Bengis, and C.C. Brown. 2001. Picornavirus infections. Pages 119-130 in E.S. Williams and I.K. Baker, editors. Infectious diseases of wild mammals, third edition. Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa. Thompson, J.G. 1993. Addressing the human dimensions of wolf reintroduction: an example using estimates of livestock depredation and costs of compensation. Society and Natural Resources 6: 165-179. Torell, L.A., N.R. Rimbey, O.A. Ramirez, and D.W. McCollum. 2004. New faces and the changing value of rangeland. Pages 57-86 in L.A. Torell, N.R Rimbey, and L. Harris, editors. Current issues in rangeland resource economics. Research Report 190. Utah State University, Logan, Utah. _____, L.A., O.A. Ramirez, N.R. Rimbey, and D.W. McCollum. 2005. Income earning potential versus consumptive amenities in determining ranchland values. J. Agricultural Resource Economics 30(3): 537-560. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1999. Meat animals production, disposition, and income: final estimates 1993-1997. National Agricultural Statistics Service Statistical Bulletin Number 959a. _____. 2002. National Agricultural Statistics Service [2002], 2002 census of agriculture, accessed March 9, 2005, at http://www.nass.usda.gov/census/. _____. 2005. Arizona livestock. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agriculture Statistics Service and University of Arizona, College of Agriculture, Tucson, Arizona. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1978. Reclassification of the gray wolf in the United States and Mexico, with determination of critical habitat in Michigan and Minnesota. Federal Register 43: 9607-9615. _____. 1982. Mexican wolf recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 115 pages. _____. 1987. Northern Rocky Mountain wolf recovery plan. Denver, Colorado. 119 pages. _____. 1992. Recovery plan for the eastern timber wolf. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Twin Cities, Minnesota.
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_____. 1993. Comparison of habitat suitability attributes of five areas being considered for the reintroduction of Mexican wolves. Unpublished report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. _____. 1994a. Establishment of a nonessential experimental population of gray wolves in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho and central Idaho and southwestern Montana. Final Rule. Federal Register 59: 60252-60281. _____. 1994b. Notice of interagency cooperative policy for peer review in Endangered Species Act activities. Federal Register 59: 34270. _____. 1994c. Notice of interagency cooperative policy on recovery plan participation and implementation under the Endangered Species Act. Federal Register 59: 34272. _____. 1995. Revision of special rule for nonessential experimental populations of red wolves in North Carolina and Tennessee: Final Rule. Federal Register 60: 18940-18948. _____. 1996. Final environmental impact statement: reintroduction of the Mexican wolf within its historic range in the southwestern United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. _____. 1997. Notice of record of decision and statement of findings on the environmental impact statement on reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf to its historic range in the southwestern United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 21 pages. _____. 1998. Establishment of a nonessential experimental population of the Mexican gray wolf in Arizona and New Mexico. Federal Register 63: 1752-1772. _____. 2003. Final rule to reclassify and remove the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife in portions of the conterminous United States; establishment of two special regulations for threatened gray wolves; final and proposed rules. Federal Register 68: 15804-15875. Vila, C. and R.K. Wayne. 1999. Hybridization between wolves and dogs. Conservation Biology 13: 195-198. Vucetich, J.A., M.P. Nelson, and M.K Phillips. In press. The normative dimension and legal meaning of endangered and recovery in the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Conservation Biology. Weiler, G.J., G.W. Garner, and D.G. Ritter. 1995. Occurrence of rabies in a wolf population in northeastern Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 31: 79-82. White, G.C. 2000. Population viability analyses: data requirements and essential analyses. Pages 228-331 in L. Boitani and T.K. Fuller, editors. Research techniques in animal ecology: LCC-15
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controversies and consequences. Columbia University Press, New York, New York. 464 pages. _____ and R.A. Garrott. 1990. Analysis of wildlife radio-tracking data. Academic Press Incorporated, New York, New York. World Health Organization. 1994. World survey of rabies 28 for the year 1992. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1994. Worton, B.J. 1989. Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home range studies. Ecology 70: 164-168. Wydeven, A.P., R.N. Schultz, and R.P. Thiel. 1995. Monitoring of a recovering gray wolf population in Wisconsin. Pages 169-175 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip, editors. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Young, S.P. and E.A. Goldman. 1944. The wolves of North America. The American Wildlife Institute, Washington, D.C. 632 pages. PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS Collinge, M. December 12, 2005. USDA-APHIS Wildlife Services, Idaho. Stated that about 40 to 50% of the livestock "wolf depredation" carcasses reported to Idaho USDA-APHIS Wildlife Services are found through investigation to be confirmed or probable wolf depredations. Mech, L.D. October 5, 2005. U.S. Geological Service Biological Resources Division. Stated he was not aware of any specific instances where the voices of children could be specifically tied to a wolf attack on a child. Miller, C. March 20, 2005. Defenders of Wildlife. Clarification on the purposes for which payments may be made from Defenders of Wildlife wolf depredation compensation fund. Paquet, P.C. December 13, 2005. University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Discussed circumstances pertaining to his ongoing investigation for the Saskatchewan Provincial Coroner of the death of Kenton Joel Carnegie on November 8, 2005, possibly as a result of wolf attack. Spevak, E. September 23, 2005. Cincinnati Zoo. Clarified a question concerning the number of founders based on the genetic formula to determine percent heterozygosity retained in a sample of unrelated founders, allelic diversity sampling, and also on realism and common sense.
Document MW 5YR Literature Cited.20051231.Final.doc
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