Historical archaeology in Arizona: a research guide

              A RESEARCH GUIDE
Historical Archaeology in Arizona
Compiled by
James E. Ayres, Carol Griffith and Teresita Majewski
with Contributions by the
SHPO Advisory Committee on Historical Archaeology
Fifth Update June 2011
HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY IN ARIZONA
A RESEARCH GUIDE
Compiled by
James E. Ayres, Carol Griffith and Teresita Majewski
With Contributions by the
The SHPO’s Advisory Committee on Historical Archaeology
Revised June 2011
i
Arizona State Parks Board
CHAIR
Reese Woodling
Tucson
Tracey Westerhausen
Phoenix
Larry Landry
Phoenix
Walter D. Armer, Jr.
Vail
Alan Everett
Sedona
William C. Scalzo
Phoenix
Maria Baier
State Land Commissioner
Renée E. Bahl
Executive Director
Arizona State Parks
1300 W. Washington
Phoenix, AZ 85007
Tel & TTY: (602) 542-4174
Fax: (602) 542-4180
Internet: AZStateParks.com
This document is available on the Arizona State Parks website
This document is available in alternative formats by contacting the ADA Coordinator at (602)
542-7152
This document was printed with Historic Preservation Fund grant money allocated to the Arizona
State Historic Preservation Office from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior.
Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973,
the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national
origin, age, or handicap in its federally assisted programs. If you believe you have been
discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire
information, please write: Office of Equal Opportunity, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Washington,
D.C. 20240
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction 1
Members of the SHPO Advisory Committee on
Historical Archaeology
Resources for Researching a Historical Place or Person 2
Maps 3
Photographs 9
Aerial Photographs 11
Architectural Plans and Drawings 13
Business and City Directories 14
Newspapers 15
Tax and Building Records 16
Property Title Records 17
State Land Leases 18
Irrigation/Farming Records 19
Local Histories 20
Census Records 22
Vital Records (Birth, Marriage, and Death Records) 23
Genealogical Records 24
Historic Cemetery Records 25
Oral Histories/Interviews 26
Mining Records 27
Business Records 28
Court Records 29
Arizona/National Register of Historic Places and
State Property Inventory Files 30
Appendix A
Historic Context Studies Available from the State Historic
Preservation Office and Order Form 31
Appendix B
Resources for Local History Research, Arizona History & Archives
Division, Arizona State Library, Archives & Public Records 32
Appendix C
Bibliography of Material Culture Sources and Background
Resources 33
Appendix D
Bibliography of Historical Archaeological Reports 47
Appendix E
Sources for Arizona History in the National Archives &
Records Administration 67
1
INTRODUCTION
The State Historic Preservation Office’s (SHPO) Advisory Committee on Historical Archaeology
and SHPO compiled Historical Archaeology in Arizona: A Research Guide to provide information
on conducting historical archaeology research in Arizona. It is intended to serve as a resource
guide for state and federal agencies and cultural resource management (CRM) firms planning to
conduct archaeological, historical, and architectural studies that will be reviewed by SHPO.
However, the guide is not a substitute for having a qualified, trained historical archaeologist as
a member of the research team. The largest international scholarly society focusing on historical
archaeology is the Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA). Information on the SHA and the
resources it offers can be found at http://www.sha.org.
This guide is not an exhaustive list of resources available to the researcher and is not a
substitute for a thorough search for unique documents and publications related to a specific
project area. Rather, it is a list of sources that should be consulted to obtain basic preliminary
information. Because each project is unique, resources listed here may or may not be applicable;
likewise, additional resources not listed in this guide may need to be consulted to adequately
research specific people, properties, or artifacts. These additional resources include CRM
reports and a wide variety of published and unpublished sources.
The Guide is subdivided into the following major sections: Resources for Researching a
Historical Place or Person and five appendixes. Appendix A contains information on historic
context studies produced by the Arizona SHPO; Appendix B is a summary table of resources for
local history research available at Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records;
Appendix C is a bibliography of research sources on material culture; Appendix D is a
bibliography of reports on historical archaeology in Arizona; and Appendix E contains
information on historical sources that are housed in the National Archives and Records
Administration.
Members of the SHPO Advisory Committee on Historical Archaeology
James E. Ayres, Archaeologist, Tucson
Carol Griffith, State Historic Preservation Office
Mark Hackbarth, Northland Research, Inc.
Thomas Jones, Archaeological Consulting Services
Bryan Lausten, Bureau of Reclamation
Teresita Majewski, Statistical Research, Inc.
Morgan Rieder, Aztlan Archaeology, Inc.
Pat H. Stein, Arizona Preservation Consultants
Lyle M. Stone, Archaeological Research Services, Inc.
Michael Sullivan, USDA Forest Service, Tonto National Forest
J. Homer Thiel, Desert Archaeology, Inc.
John Goodman, SWCA, Inc.
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RESOURCES FOR RESEARCHING
A HISTORICAL PLACE OR PERSON
This summary of sources of maps, photographs, and written documents and records in Arizona
will be useful to those who are researching the history of places (e.g. mines, homesteads,
ranches, roads, urban residences, and businesses) and of the individuals associated with them.
The resources in this document are mostly primary sources of information, which are generally
archived in public facilities. These sources will be found in federal, state, county, and city
locations, as appropriate. Some may be in the hand of private or semiprivate organizations. To
further confuse the issue, city and county records may be archived in state and federal
repositories. As a matter of course, all primary sources should be subject to external and
internal historical criticism prior to use of information found in those sources. For basic
discussions of historical method, see Shafer (1980) and Wood (1990).
Note: Periodic updates will be made to this document. If you are aware of any information
changes, corrections or additions, please contact Carol Griffith at Arizona State Parks, the
State Historic Preservation Office, 1300 W. Washington, Phoenix, AZ 85007, (602) 542-7141,
cgriffith@azstateparks.gov
3
Maps
It should be noted that collections at the three Arizona universities, the various divisions of the
Arizona Historical Society, and the Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records include
a wide range of map types and subjects that are not specifically listed below. Many of these will
be of use to the historical archaeologist.
General Land Office (GLO) Plat Maps
A complete set of GLO maps, covering most Arizona townships, may be found at the state
office of the Bureau of Land Management in Phoenix. The maps should be reviewed prior to
beginning survey fieldwork to guide field investigations and to help identify and interpret
cultural features. Specific information about cultural features on these maps may be found in
the surveyor’s field notes, which are located in the state office on microfilm. Maps date from the
1860s to at least the 1930s. These survey maps were created as desirable land was opened for
settlement; therefore, the earliest tend to be where there were mineral deposits or agricultural
possibilities. Use maps in conjunction with the surveyor’s field notes and the patent filing
information (Serial number) to identify the earliest official use/ownership. Be aware that before
a patent was issued for a property, squatters and undocumented land use is possible for the
nineteenth century, and earlier. Final proofs describing actual improvements to applied land
(Homestead files) may be obtained by writing to the National Archives branch office in Laguna
Nigel, California. To access the final proof information you will need the patent number, date of
action, and serial number, which is available at the BLM office. You will find
http://www.glorecords.blm.gov of value for accessing GLO information. To search for Master
Title Plates and associated Index Sheets see http://www.blm.gov/az/mtps/mpts_search.cfm
Cadastral, Homestead Entry and Mining Survey Maps are available on DVD for purchase from
the BLM Office in Phoenix (http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en.html)
Arizona State Office Bureau of Land Management, Security Building
222 N. Central Ave.
Phoenix, AZ 85004
(602) 417-9200
Northern Arizona University
Cline Library, Special Collections
P. O. Box 6022
Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022
(928) 523-5551; E-mail: Special.Collections@nau.edu;
Website: http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
Pima County Public Works Department
201 North Stone Ave.
Tucson, AZ 85701-1207
(520) 740-6451
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; History and Archives Div.
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
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United States Geological Survey (USGS) Maps
The federal government followed the township-based GLO maps with the USGS quadrangle
sheets. Initially, these were issued in a 60-minute format, and later by a more limited 30-minute
series. Subsequently, a 15-minute series covering most of the state was prepared. These have all
been superceded by the current 7.5-minute series. The earlier series, like the GLO maps, provide
a wealth of information about cultural features. Many of the early maps can be viewed at the
Arizona State Museum; Special Collections, Cline Library, Northern Arizona University; and
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records. In the library at the Grand Canyon
Monitoring and Research Center (see below), the USGS maintains the following maps for public
reference: 1:24,000 maps for the state of Arizona, 1:250,000 and 1:100,000 maps of the entire
United States, and 1:24,000 for some areas in adjacent southwestern states.
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; History and Archives Div.
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona State Museum
University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ 85721
(520) 621-4011
Arizona State University
Noble Science Library, Map Collection
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 965-3582; Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib (ASU library Catalog Home Page)
Northern Arizona University
Cline Library, Special Collections
P. O. Box 6022
Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022
(928) 523-5551; E-mail: Special.Collections@nau.edu;
Website: http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center
U.S. Geological Survey
2255 Gemini Dr., Bldg. 1, Rm. 143
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 556-7008; Website: http://www.usgs.gov/library
State Historic Preservation Office, Arizona State Parks
1300 W. Washington Street
Phoenix, AZ 85001
(602) 542-4009, Website http://www.azstateparks.gov
University of Arizona
Main Library, Map Room
Tucson, AZ 85721
(520) 621-6406
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Highway Maps
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; History and Archives Div.
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona Department of Transportation
206 S. 17th Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 712-7498
County Highway Atlases
A full set of atlases for the state is available at SHPO and the Arizona Department of
Transportation. County transportation department offices will usually have sets for their own
county.
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records (1937–1993); History and Archives Div.
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona Department of Transportation
206 S. 17th Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 712-7498
Arizona State Museum
University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ 85721
(520) 621-4011
State Historic Preservation Office
Arizona State Parks
1300 W. Washington Street
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 542-4009; Website: http://www.pr.state.az.us
Sanborn-Perris Fire Insurance Company Maps
The Sanborn maps for Arizona date from 1882 to the 1960s. The earliest Sanborn maps in
Arizona are of Tombstone. Sanborn-Perris Fire Insurance Company maps are widely available
as microfilm copies from a number of locations. Some are negative views (black background
with white lettering), while others are positive views (white background with black lettering).
The quality of the copies varies, and it pays to examine several versions if you will be
reproducing them in a report. A drawback to using the microfilm copies is that it is not possible
to see the color-coding used to designate building materials that are visible on the original
maps. Full-size color copies of Sanborn Maps are more difficult to locate. Facilities having these
copies are noted below. The Library of Congress has a complete set of the Sanborn maps and
may have them on-line in the near future. For information, consult the Library of Congress’s
American Memory website at http://memory.loc.gov sponsored by E Data Resources, Inc. For
more information contact Marla Krauss at mkrauss@CONNIX.COM
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records (entire state on microfilm)
1901 W. Madison Street
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Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona Historical Society (entire state on microfilm, some full-size color copies for Tucson)
Southern Arizona Division
949 E. 2nd Street
Tucson, AZ 85719
(520) 628-5774
Arizona Historical Society (originals for Flagstaff & microfilm)
Northern Arizona Division
2340 North Fort Valley Road
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 774-6272
Arizona State University (microfilm and full-size color copies for Phoenix)
Hayden Library, Arizona Room
Tempe, AZ 8281
(480) 965-4932; Website: http://www.as.edu/lib (ASU library Catalog Home Page)
Noble Science Library, Map Collection
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 965-3582
Arizona State University (full-sized color copy of Phoenix 1947)
Arizona Historical Foundation
Hayden Library
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 966-8331
Burton Barr Library, City of Phoenix
Flagstaff Public Library (microfilm for Flagstaff)
300 W. Aspen
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 779-7670, (520) 774-6272
National Archives and Records Administration
700 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, D.C. 20408
Website: http://www.narn.gov/
National Archives and Records Administration – Regional Records Service
Laguna Niguel
24000 Avila Rd., first floor – east entrance
Laguna Niguel, CA 92607-6719
(949) 360-2641; E-mail: archives@laguna.nara.gov; Website:
http://www.narn.gov/regional/laguna.html
Northern Arizona University
Cline Library, Special Collections
P. O. Box 6022
Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022
(928) 523-5551; E-mail: Special.Collections@nau.edu;
7
Website: http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
State Historic Preservation Office (color reproduction of Flagstaff 1901–1904)
Arizona State Parks
1300 W. Washington
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 542-4009; Website: http://www.azstateparks.gov
University of Arizona (full-size color copies and microfilm, complete set for Tucson and much
of rest of state as well)
Main Library, Special Collections
Tucson, AZ 85721 (520)
(520) 621-6423
Midvale Collection Maps
The Midvale Collection is an original set of documents concerning prehistoric and historical-period
canals in Arizona. The bulk of this work focuses upon the Salt and Gila Rivers. As of
May 1, 1999, this collection was being prepared at Special Collections, Hayden Library, Arizona
State University. It cannot be accessed until the inventory and cataloging is completed.
City Plat/Subdivision Maps
These are usually available at the County Recorder’s Office or city government offices. See
listing under Property Title Records.
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records (for Maricopa County 1890s –1950s)
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona Historical Society, Northern Arizona Division
2340 N. Fort Valley Road
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 774-6272
Tucson Public Library
Reference and Arizona Section
101 N. Stone Avenue
Tucson, AZ 85701
(520) 791-4393
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Bureau of Land Management (include current and past land-use activities such as homesteads)
Master Title Plats (Government Survey)
Arizona State Office
One N. Central Ave., Suite 800
Phoenix, AZ 85004
(602) 417-9200
Other Maps
Bureau of Land Management (maps of tribal lands)
One N. Central Ave.
Phoenix, AZ 85004
(602) 241-2281 (by appointment only)
Bureau of Indian Affairs (maps on Indian Lands)
Realty Department
Two Arizona Center, 13th Floor
Phoenix, AZ 85004
(602) 379-6781
Electronic Sources
Library of Congress:
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/
Collection of digitized maps available for download
9
Photographs
A number of institutions conserve, display, and make available to researchers historical-period
photographs. Local historical societies and museums may have resources unique to an area. A
useful published source for the Phoenix area (1870–1970) is McLaughlin and McLaughlin (1970).
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; History and Archives Div.
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://photos.lib.az.us/
Arizona State University
Arizona Historical Foundation, Hayden Library
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 966-8331; Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib (ASU Library Catalog Home Page)
Arizona Historical Society, Central Arizona Division
1300 N. College
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 929-0292, ext. 173
Arizona Historical Society, Southern Arizona Division
949 E. 2nd Street
Tucson, AZ 85719
(520) 628-5774
Arizona Historical Society, Northern Arizona Division
340 N. Fort Valley Road
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 774-6272
Arizona Historical Society, Rio Colorado Division
240 S. Madison Avenue
Yuma, AZ 85364
(928) 782-1841
Arizona State Museum
Photographic Archives
University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ 85721
(520) 621-2445
Arizona State University
Hayden Library, Arizona Room, Special Collections
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 965-4932; website: http://www.asu.edu/lib (ASU Library Catalog Home Page)
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Museum of Northern Arizona
3101 N. Fort Valley Road
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 774-5213
National Park Service
Grand Canyon National Park
P.O. Box 129
Grand Canyon, AZ 86023
(928) 638-7758
Phoenix Public Library and Phoenix Museum of History
Images of Arizona
http://azhistoricalimages.org/index.jsp
Northern Arizona University (750,000 images from Flagstaff and Colorado Plateau area)
Cline Library, Special Collections
P.O. Box 6022
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 523-5551; E-mail: Special.Collections@nau.edu;
Website: http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
Sharlot Hall Museum (Yavapai County)
415 W. Gurley Street
Prescott, AZ 86301
(928) 445-3122
State Historic Preservation Office (photos with National Register and State Register files)
Arizona State Parks
1300 W. Washington Street
Phoenix, AZ 85001
(602) 542-4009; Website: http://www.azstateparks.gov
University of Arizona
Main Library, Special Collections
Tucson, AZ 85721
(520) 621-6423
For online exhibits of various Arizona celebrities and historical events go to
http://www.library.arizona.edu/speccoll/public_programs/
US Farm Security Administration (FSA), Dorothea Lange Collection
Photograph collection of farm workers in California and Arizona during the Great Depression.
Dorothea Lange took the photos at the request of the FSA
http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/lange/index.html
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Aerial Photographs
Colorado River Corridor (Glen Canyon Dam to Lake Meade)
Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center
2255 Gemini Dr., Bldg. 1, Rm. 143
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 556-7373
Aerials are intermittent for the years 1935 to the 1980s, but are available for every year from
1990 to the present.
Flagstaff-Area Coverage
Northern Arizona University
Cline Library, Studio Collections, Fronski Collection
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 523-5551; E-mail: Special.Collections@nau.edu;
Website: http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
Phoenix Area Coverage
1935 Fairchild over flight is the earliest complete set of photographs for the Phoenix area. They
were taken to show where Salt River Project (SRP) irrigation was possible and cover the Salt
River basin from Granite Reef Dam to Gillespie, including some Verde River valley coverage.
Originals are in California, but local copies are available at SRP.
Arizona State University
Noble Science Library, Map Collection
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 965-3582; Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib/hayden/govdocs/maps/mapcoll.htm
ASU has Landis Collection aerials from 1969 to the present, which mostly cover the Metro
Phoenix area, and Fairchild Collection aerials for 1935 to 1939.
Fairchild Aerial Photography Collection
Whitter College
Whitter, CA 90608
(562) 907-4220
Rupp Aerial Photographs
4811 N. Seventh Street
Phoenix, AZ 85014
(602) 277-0439
Aerial photographs are available from a number of commercial companies in Phoenix, but
Rupp has a series of six over flights dating from 1949 to the 1990s for the Phoenix area.
Salt River Project Research Archives
Shelley Dudley
North Project Drive
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 236-5900, ext. 6626
Salt, Gila, and Santa Cruz River Valleys Coverage
Aerial photographs of canals in the Salt, Gila, and Santa Cruz River valleys were collected in
1930 by Neal Judd of the Smithsonian Institution; the Salt River photographs have annotations
by Odd Halseth. See: Judd, Neal (1931) Arizona’s Prehistoric Canals, from the Air. Exploration and
Fieldwork of the Smithsonian Institution in 1930, pp. 157–166. Copies can be found at the
12
Arizona State Museum and in Special Collections at the University of Arizona Library.
Arizona State Museum (low-elevation, oblique photos of Salt River canals, Tempe, Mesa,
Phoenix)
Photographic Archives
University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ 85721
(520) 621-2445
Smithsonian Institution (Gila and Santa Cruz River valleys, 10,000-foot vertical shots)
Office of Printing & Photographic Services
MAH CB-054, MRC 644
14th & Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20560
(202) 357-1933
Statewide Coverage
Arizona Department of Transportation
206 S. 17th Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 712-7258
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records (Arizona State Land Dept. Ortho Photo
Quads)
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Tucson Coverage
Arizona Historical Society (Magee Collection, 1920s–1980s; U.S. Army Signal Corps 1924 aerials)
Southern Arizona Division
949 E. 2nd Street
Tucson, AZ 85719
(520) 628-5774
13
Architectural Plans and Drawings
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 542-3701 (library); (602) 926-720 (History and Archives Div.);
E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona Historical Society (Lescher & Mahoney and Fitzhugh & Fitzhugh Collections)
Central Arizona Division
1300 N. College
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 929-0292
Arizona State University (including Albert Chase MacCarther Collection)
College of Architecture
Architecture Special Collections
Tempe, AZ 85281
Northern Arizona University (Mary Jane Colter Plans & University Properties)
Cline Library, Special Collections
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 523-5551; E-mail: Special.Collections@nau.edu
Website: http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
State Historic Preservation Office
Arizona State Parks
1300 W. Washington Street
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 542-4009; Website: http://www.azstateparks.gov
University of Arizona (by appointment only, includes Roy Place collection)
College of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Architecture
Architectural Archives
Tucson, AZ 85721
(520) 621-2991
Electronic Sources
http://www.pghbridges.com/basics.htm
Drawings of bridges, as well as terminology and construction techniques.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/habs_haer
Digitized collection of HABS/HAER Reports.
14
Business and City Directories
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; History and Archives Div.
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona Historical Society, Central Arizona Division
1300 N. College
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 929-0292
Arizona Historical Society, Southern Arizona Division
949 E. 2nd Street
Tucson, AZ 85719
(520) 628-5774
Arizona State University
Hayden Library, Arizona Room, Special Collections
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 965-4932; Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib (ASU Library Catalog Home Page)
Arizona Historical Foundation, Hayden Library
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 966-8331
City of Phoenix Public Library
Burton Barr Central Library, Arizona Room
1221 N. Central Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85004
Catalog website: http://www.pac.lib.ci.phoenix.az.us/web/
Northern Arizona University (Flagstaff, some for Williams, phone directories for Winslow)
Cline Library, Special Collections
P. O. Box 6022
Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022
(928) 523-5551; E-mail: Special.Collections@nau.edu;
website: http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
Tucson-Pima Public Library
Main Library
P.O. Box 27470
Tucson, AZ 85726
(520) 791-4010
University of Arizona
Main Library, Special Collections
Tucson, AZ 85721
(520) 621-6423
15
Newspapers
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records (primarily on microfilm, but some hard
copies exist)
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona Historical Society, Southern Arizona Division
949 E. 2nd Street
Tucson, AZ 85719
(520) 628-5774
Arizona State University (the Sacks Collection, an annotated card file of newspaper references,
is also located here)
Hayden Library, Arizona Room
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 965-4932; website: http://www.asu.edu/lib (ASU Library Catalog Home Page)
Arizona Historical Foundation, Hayden Library
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 966-8331
City of Phoenix Public Library
Burton Barr Central Library, Arizona Room
1221 N. Central Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85004
Catalog website: http://www.pac.lib.ci.phoenix.az.us/web/
Northern Arizona University (1888–1900 indexed and on microfilm)
Cline Library, Microfilm Area
P.O. Box 6022
Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022
(928) 523-5551; E-mail: Special.Collections@nau.edu;
Website: http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/indexes/Sun/index.html
Index of Flagstaff area newspapers between 1887 and 1894 (Arizona Champion, Coconino Sun,
Coconino Sun Weekly).
University of Arizona
Main Library
Tucson, AZ 85721
(520) 621-6441
16
Tax and Building Records
County Assessor’s Offices
Apache County
P.O. Box 770
St. Johns, AZ 85936
(928) 337-4364
www.co.apache.az.us/Departments/Assessor/
Mohave County
P.O. Box 7000
Kingman, AZ 86402
(928) 753-0703
http://legacy.co.mohave.az.us/depts/assessor/
Cochise County
P.O. Box 168
Bisbee, AZ 85603
(520) 432-9344
www.co.cochise.az.us/Assessor/Default.htm
Navajo County
P.O. Box 668
Holbrook, AZ 86025
(928) 524-4084
www.navajocountyaz.gov/assessor
Coconino County
100 Birch
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 779-6500
www.coconino.az.gov/assessor.aspx?id=36
Pima County
115 N. Church Avenue
Tucson, AZ 85701
(520) 740-8156
www.asr.pima.gov/
Gila County
P.O. Box 271
Globe, AZ 85502
(928) 425-3231
www.co.gila.az.us/assessor/default/html
Pinal County
P.O. Box 709
Florence, AZ 85232
(520) 868-636
http://pinalcountyaz.gov/DEPARTMENTS/ASSESSOR
Graham County
800 Main Street
Safford, AZ 85546
(520) 428-2828
www.graham.az.gov/graham_CMS/
Santa Cruz County
2150 N. Congress Drive
Nogales, AZ 85628
(520) 761-7800
www.co.santa-cruz.az.us/assessor/index.htm
Greenlee County
P.O. Box 777
Clifton, AZ 85533
(928) 865-5302
www.co.greenlee.az.us/assessor/
Yavapai County
1015 Fair Street
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 771-3220
www.co.yavapai.az.us/assessor.aspx
La Paz County
P.O. Box 790
Parker, AZ 85344
(928) 669-6165
www.co.la-paz.az.us/assessor.htm
Yuma County
198 S. Main Street
Yuma, AZ 85364
(928) 329-2020
www.co.yuma.az.us/assr/index.html
Maricopa County
301 W. Jefferson
Phoenix, AZ 85003
(602) 506-3406
www.maricopa.gov/assessor/
17
Property Title Records
These records are generally located in each county’s recorder’s office. Some title companies also
have older record information they may be willing to share. For Tucson, consult the O’Quinn
abstract books (4 vols.) for pre-1940 property transactions (at Special Collections, University of
Arizona Main Library) and the Oury Deeds (1862) at the Arizona Historical Society, Southern
Arizona Division (Collection M 1072). Some records (e.g. those for Pima County) have been
automated and can be accessed on-site. In some cases, it may be useful to have a title search
performed by a title company.
County Recorder’s Offices
Apache County
P.O. Box 425
St. Johns, AZ 85936
(928) 337-4364
Mohave County
315 E. Oak
Kingman, AZ 86401
(928) 753-0701
Cochise County
P.O. Box 184
Bisbee, AZ 85603
(520) 432-9270
Navajo County
P.O. Box 668
Holbrook, AZ 86025
(928) 524-4190
Coconino County
100 Birch
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 779-6585
Pima County
115 N. Church Avenue
Tucson, AZ 85701
(520) 740-8350
Gila County
1400 E. Ash Street
Globe, AZ 85501
(928) 425-3231, ext.230
Pinal County
383 N. Main Street
Florence, AZ 85232
(520) 868-7100
Graham County
921 Thatcher Blvd.
Safford, AZ 85546
(520) 428-2828
Santa Cruz County
2150 N. Congress Drive
Nogales, AZ 85621
(520) 761-7800, ext. 3037
Greenlee County
P.O. Box 1625
Clifton, AZ 85533
(928) 865-2632
Yavapai County
1015 Fair Street
Prescott, AZ 86301
(928) 771-3244
La Paz County
1112 Joshua, #201
Parker, AZ 85344
(928) 669-6136
Yuma County
198 S. Main Street
Yuma, AZ 85364
(928) 329-2061
Maricopa County (City of Phoenix on microfilm)
111 South 3rd Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 506-3535
18
State Land Leases
State Land Department
1616 W. Adams Street
Phoenix, AZ 87007
(602) 542-4631
Holdings include information about current and historical lessees. Some information about
improvements to the land is available in the lease documents.
19
Irrigation/Farming Records
Salt River Project Research Archives
History Services
1521 N. Project Drive
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 236-2723
http://www.srpnet.com/about/history/facts.aspx
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; History and Archives Div.
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
U.s. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation
6150 W. Thunderbird Road
Glendale, AZ 85306-4001
(623) 773-6200
Historic Photographs on-line: http://www.usbr.gov/history/archives.html
1913-1914 Farm Unit Maps
1902-1903 Reclamation Survey
Arizona Historical Society
Central Arizona Division
1300 N. College
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 929-9499
20
Local Histories
A guide to local historical societies, entitled Official Directory Arizona Historical Museums and
Related Support Organizations, is available free from the Arizona Historical Society, Tucson. For
general reference, see Arizona Place Names, by Will C. Barnes (1935, 1988) and Byrd H. Granger
(1960, 1983).
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; History and Archives Div.
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona Historical Society, Central Arizona Division
1300 N. College
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 929-0292
Arizona Historical Society, Rio Colorado Division
240 S. Madison Avenue
Yuma, AZ 85364
(928) 782-1841
Arizona Historical Society, Southern Arizona Division
949 E. 2nd Street
Tucson, AZ 85271
(520) 628-5774
Arizona Historical Society, Northern Arizona Division
340 N. Fort Valley Road
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 774-6272
Arizona State University
Hayden Library
Arizona Room, Special Collections, Luhrs Reading Room
Tempe, AZ 5281
(480) 965-4932; Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib (ASU Library Catalog Home Page)
City of Phoenix Public Library
Burton Barr Central Library
Arizona Room
1221 N. Central Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85004
Catalog website: http://www.pac.lib.ci.phoenix.az.us/web/
21
Northern Arizona University
Cline Library, Special Collections
Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022
(928) 523-5551; website: http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
Electronic Sources
Ghost Towns
http://www.ghosttowns.com/statea/az/az.html
A source for brief histories of some early towns in Arizona. Use for initial ID, then use other
references to verify information.
Airfields
http://wwwairfields-freeman.com/AZ/Airfields_AZ.html
Includes abandoned and little known airfields in Arizona.
Highways
http://www.arizonaroads.com/
This site describes existing and abandoned highways in Arizona.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infastructure/history.html
Histories of federal highways and systems.
http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/swetc/
University of Arizona Books of the Southwest (E-Books). Digitized collection of books relating
to Arizona, including the Thomas Farish volumes.
http://content.library.arizona.edu/collections/asdo/
Arizona-Sonora Documents online. Provides access to digital materials from various state
institutions relating to Sonora, Mexico. From 19th and 20th century.
http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/tubac/index.html
Dobyns, Henry F. (1995 {reformatted edition}) Tubac Through Four Centuries: An Historical
Resume and Analysis.
http://www.gilariver.com/education.htm
Electronic documents relating to the land use history along the Gila River written for the Pima-
Maricopa Irrigation Projects.
http://books.google.com/books?hl=en
A collection of books digitized by Google. Many that are still copyrighted may have partial
views; however, there are many books that have become bublic domain and are available for
download as PDFs, including those related to Arizona history (Farish, Hamilton, Hodge,
Bancroft. Etc). There are also books related to historic materials research.
http://international.loc.gov/intldl/eshtml/
Digitized document library of Spain, the United States, and American Frontier
22
Census Records
Federal census enumeration sheets listing individuals and their ages, places of birth,
occupation, and other information, are available on microfilm at several locations in Arizona.
The dicennial census is available from 1860 to 1920. Additionally, special censuses were made in
1864, 1866, 1867, and 1869. The census for 1890 was destroyed by fire in the 1920s. The census
Soundex system enables one to locate a particular individual by name without having to resort
to a page-by-page search of the enumeration schedules. Using the Soundex system is initially a
rather complicated process; we recommend consulting a librarian for assistance. The census
schedules are residence based, and if a name is known, but the community in which a person
resided is unknown, they are impossible to use. The Soundex system allows the researcher to
locate the place of residence when only the name is known.
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; History and Archives Div.
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona Historical Society, Central Arizona Division
1300 N. College
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 929-0292
Arizona Historical Society, Southern Arizona Division
949 E. 2nd Street
Tucson, AZ 85719
(520) 628-5774
Arizona State University
Hayden Library, Arizona Room, Special Collections
Tempe, AZ 5281
(480) 965-4932; Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib (ASU Library Catalog Home Page)
City of Phoenix Public Library
Burton Barr Central Library, Arizona Room
1221 N. Central Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85004
Catalog website: http://www.pac.lib.ci.phoenix.az.us/web/
Northern Arizona University
Cline Library, Special Collections
P. O. Box 6022
Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022
(928) 523-5551; E-mail: Special.Collections@nau.edu; Website:
http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
23
Vital Records (Birth, Marriage, and Death Records)
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Department of Health Services
Vital Records Section
P.O. Box 3887
1740 W. Adams
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 542-1000, http://genealogy.az.gov
LDS Church (see Genealogical Records)
Local Mortuary and Funeral Directors for burial and grave records
24
Genealogical Records
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Department of Health Services
Vital Records Section
P.O. Box 3887
1740 W. Adams
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 542-1000, http://genealogy.az.gov
Flagstaff Public Library
300 W. Aspen
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 779-7670
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The LDS Church has several family history centers that can be accessed for research relating to
individuals and their families. Website: http://www.familysearch.org
Mesa Family History Center
41 South Hobson
Mesa, AZ 85204
(480) 964-1200
Flagstaff Family History Center
625 E. Cherry
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 774-2930
Tucson Family History Center
500 S. Langley Avenue
Tucson, AZ 85710
(520) 298-0905
25
Historic Cemetery Records
The State Historic Preservation Office is working with the “Inventory of Arizona Historic
Cemeteries Advisory Group to establish a central inventory of historical cemeteries in Arizona.
The inventory will provide basic information on the property, such as, location, ownership,
dates of use, types of graves, condition of the property, etc. The inventory will not include
specific information about who is buried in the cemeteries. Cemetery Inventory Forms are
available from the SHPO. The SHPO also has information on cemeteries listed on the National
Register of Historic Places.
Arizona State Historic Preservation Office
1300 W. Washington
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602/542-4009).
For more detailed information about cemeteries and individuals buried in the cemeteries,
contact the following resources:
Arizona State Genealogical Society
8258 E. Kenyon Dr.
Tucson, AZ
(520) 886-3363
Northern Arizona Genealogical Society
3299 Rose Lane
Prescott, AZ 86305
(928) 445-8996
Pioneers Cemetery Association
Historic Smirthwaite House
14th Avenue and Jefferson in Downtown Phoenix
P. O. Box 63342
Phoenix, AZ 85082-3342
www.azhistcemeteries.org
26
Oral Histories/Interviews
Arizona Historical Society (includes Phoenix History Project)
Central Arizona Division
1300 N. College
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 929-0292, ext. 5
Arizona Historical Society, Southern Arizona Division
949 E. 2nd Street
Tucson, AZ 85719
(520) 628-5774
Arizona State University
Hayden Library
Arizona Room, Special Collections
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480) 965-4932; Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib (ASU Library Catalog Home Page)
Northern Arizona University
Cline Library, Special Collections
P.O. Box 6022
Flagstaff, AZ 86011
(928) 523-5551; E-mail: Special.Collections@nau.edu;
Website: http://www.nau.edu/library/speccoll/index.html
Tempe Historical Museum
809 E. Southern Avenue
Tempe, AZ 85205
(480) 350-5100
27
Mining Records
Records of mining activity can be found at a variety of state, federal, and county repositories.
These records include information on unpatented and patented claims, maps of patented
claims, photographs of mines and mining activity, court documents, business records, among
other records. Newspapers are also a tremendously important source of information about
specific mines and mining districts. The 15 county recorder’s offices in Arizona have the only
records of unpatented mining claims, which are the most numerous. These are filed and
indexed by the name of the claim and by the name of the locator. Published sources are
important too, including those of the Mining Club of the Southwest Foundation (Tucson), the
journal Mining and Engineering World, the Engineering and Mining Journal, the Mining Congress
Journal, U.S. Geological Survey bulletins, publications by the former Arizona Bureau of Mines,
the Copper Handbook, CRM reports, and many others.
Arizona Geological Survey Library
416 W. Congress, Suite 100
Tucson, AZ 85701
(520) 770-3500
Arizona Historical Society, Southern Arizona Division
949 E. 2nd Street
Tucson, AZ 85719
(520) 628-5774
Bureau of Land Management
Arizona State Office
222 N. Central Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85004
(602) 417-9200
Department of Mines and Mineral Resources
1502 W. Washington Street
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 255-3791
Sharlot Hall Museum (primarily photographs)
415 W. Gurley Street
Prescott, AZ 86301
(928) 445-3122
28
Business Records
In addition to the business directories and other resources listed in this document, a valuable
source of information about Arizona incorporated businesses is the Arizona Corporation
Commission. The holdings of the commission contain at least the incorporation papers for most
of the companies incorporated in Arizona from the late nineteenth century to the present.
Arizona Corporation Commission
1300 W. Washington Street
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 542-3026, 1 (800)345-5819; Website: http://www.cc.state.az.us
U.S. Patent Office Records
Google has full-text searchable patent images. http://google.com/patents
Electronic Sources
http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html
Search and view US Patents approved after 1790
http://www.patentec.com/data/class/Classes.html
Provides a list of Patent Classes by Title.
29
Court Records
As with many sources of information in Arizona, the researcher frequently finds it necessary to
check for civil and criminal court records at more than one repository. These documents include
the territorial records of the federal judicial districts and those of the superior courts that were
established in 1912 with statehood. Documents related to the appeals and tax courts are also
available. Court records can be found in the offices of the clerk of court in all 15 county
courthouses; at the Department of Library, Archives and Public Records; at the University of
Arizona Law Library; and at the Arizona State University Law Library. Special collections
departments at the three state university libraries may also have limited holdings of court
records. Appeals court cases are published in Arizona Reports, copies of which are available at
the university law libraries, offices of law firms, and at the Arizona State Library, Archives and
Public Records. An example of a historical-archaeological report in which court records were
extensively used is Ayres et al. (1992).
Arizona State of Library, Archives and Public Records; History and Archives Div.
1901 W. Madison Street
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 926-3720; E-mail: archives@lib.az.us; Website: http://www.lib.az.us
Arizona State University
John J. Roth–Wm. C. Blakely Law Library
College of Law
P.O. Box 877806
Tempe, AZ 85287
(480) 965-6141; Website: http://www.lawlib.asu.edu
Federal Records Center
National Archives and Records Administration
24000 Avila
Laguna Niguel, CA 92607-6719
(949) 360-2618
Federal Records Center
National Archives and Records Administration
Bldg. 48, Denver Federal Center
Denver, CO 80225-0307
(303) 236-0801
Addresses for the various county courthouses are listed elsewhere in this document.
30
Arizona/National Register of Historic Places Files and
State Historic Property Inventory Files
State Historic Preservation Office
Arizona State Parks
1300 W. Washington Street
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 542-4009, 542-4174; Website: http://pr.state.az.us
National Register of Historic Places
Washington, D.C.
Website: http://www.nr.nps.gov/nrishome.htm
Context Studies
As part of statewide preservation planning, the SHPO prepares historic context studies for
major historical themes relevant to Arizona. “Information about historic properties must be
divided into manageable units before it can be useful for planning purposes. Major decisions
about identifying, evaluating, registering, and treating historic properties are most reliably
made in the context of other related properties. A historic context is an organizational format
that groups information about related historic properties, based on theme, geographic limits,
and chronological period” (Secretary of Interior’s Standards). Historic context studies for
Arizona are available from Arizona State Parks for the cost of printing and postage. Contexts
currently in print and available for purchase from Arizona State Parks include: Homesteading in
Arizona; Commerce in Phoenix, 1870-1942; Gold and Silver Mining in Arizona, 1848-1945; The Chinese
in Arizona, 1870-1950; The United States Military in Arizona, 1846-1945; Transcontinental
Railroading in Arizona, 1878-1940; Prehistoric Rock Art in Arizona, Historic Trails in Arizona from
Coronado to 1940; Prehistoric to Historic Transition Period in Arizona, circa AD 1519 to 1692;
Paleoindian and Archaic Sites in Arizona; Cattle Ranching in Arizona; and the New Deal in Arizona.
The SHPO library has copies of additional context studies that are no longer being printed.
A number of federal agencies, such as, the Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management and
the Bureau of Reclamation and the Arizona Department of Transportation have participated in
historic context development and statewide inventory projects.
31
APPENDIX A
Historic Context Studies Available from the
Arizona State Historic Preservation Office
Prehistoric Water Utilization and Technology in Arizona $12.00
Homesteading in Arizona $ 6.00
Commerce in Phoenix 1870-1942 $6.00
Gold and Silver Mining, 1848-1945 $9.00
The Chinese in Arizona, 1870-1950 $7.00
The United States Military in Arizona, 1846-1945 $7.00
Transcontinental Railroading in Arizona, 1878-1940 $7.00
Prehistoric Rock Art in Arizona $12.00
Historic Trails in Arizona from Coronado to 1940 $7.00
Prehistoric to Historic Transition Period in Arizona, circa AD 1519 to 1692 $10.00
Palioindian and Archaic Sites in Arizona $10.00
Arizona Towns: Planning the Past, Saving the Future Video $9.95
Shipping
$6.00 & under $3.00
$6.01 – 25.00 $4.00
25.01-75.0 $6.00
75.01 & over $7.00
To order, please send your request and address to:
Arizona State Parks, 1300 W. Washington, Phoenix 85007
Make check or money order to Arizona State Parks
32
APPENDIX B
Resources for Local History Research, Arizona History and Archives Division,
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records
Records Apache Cochise Coconino Gila Maricopa Mohave Navajo Pima Pinal Yavapai Yuma
est. 1879 est. 1881 est. 1891 est. 1891 est. 1871 est. 1864 est. 1895 est. 1864 est. 1875 est. 1864 est. 1864
District Court
Marr. Certificates 1879–1931 1881–1978 1891–1972 1881–1970 1871–1960 1887–1948 1895–1970 1908–1921 1864–1941 1870–1972
Marr. Affidavits 1889–1931 1912–1930 1891–1969 1894–1966 1919–1943 1895–1970 1874–1910 1918–1969
Marr. License 1871–1960 1887–1948 1881–1912 1874–1910 1864–1941 1864–1949
Civil Casesa 1881–1929 1885–1929 1890–1936 1881–1929 1871–1922 1867–1911 1895–1929 1864–1912 1876–1929 1912–1922 1912–1922
Criminal cases 1876–1940 1881–1928 1881–1907 1881–1929 1879–1929 1880–1912 1895–1981 1864–1912 1876–1929 1912–1940 1865–1911
Probate 1879–1914 1903–1921 1894–1940 1882–1929 1878–1911 1889–1958 1864–1912 1875–1937 1864–1941 1864–1949
Insanity 1891–1925 1881–1944 1879–1932 1878–1911 1901–1929 1887–1913 1879–1929 1883–1929
Inquests 1882–1947 1887–1925 1891–1930 1892–1930 1893–1935 1915–1970 1883–1929 1866–1929
Wills/Estates 1882–1928 1891–1951 1882–1935 1877–1948 1885–1924 1895–1913 1866–1909 1875–1949 1867–1928
Naturalizationb 1881–1931 1891–1929 1894–1912 1912–1913 1897–1929 1912–1914 1875–1929 1906–1968
School Supt
Census 1926 1910–1920 1890–1933 1882–1920 1905–1940 1908–1915 1888–1963 1885–1936 1870–1932
Teacher Regs 1882–1955 1914–1954 1893–1970 1942–1950 1891–1950 1910–1952 1874–1965
Assessor
Assessor Rolls 1905 1902–1914 1905 1872–1912 1905 1905 1879–1944 1905 1881–1941 1878–1958
Recorder
Great Register 1884–1910 1882–1910 1894–1911 1882–1910 1876–1932 1894–1911 1895–1932 1876–1881 1894–1911 1882–1926 1882–1915
Sec’y of State
Census 1882 1882 1872–1882 1866–1882 1866–1882 1876–1882 1866–1882 1866–1876
Auto License 1912–1917 1912–1917 1912–1917 1912–1917 1912–1917 1912–1917 1912–1917 1912–1917 1912–1917 1912–1917 1912–1917
aDivorce records are found in several record groups including the Territorial Legislature and Superior Courts
bNaturalization is administered by Federal District Courts. Before 1920, federal courts delegated this responsibility to various state and county courts.
Compiled by J. Homer Thiel
33
APPENDIX C
Bibliography of Material Culture Sources and Background Resources
This list of sources is intended to provide some basic references on the identification of various
classes of material culture found on historical-period sites in the western United States. This list
only provides the most basic references (some are cross-listed); it is not exhaustive. To learn more
about a particular material class, consult the references cited or bibliographies sections of each of
the references. Another way of learning about historical-period artifacts is through museum
displays or museum or teaching collections. Use all web sources with caution.
Bottles, Glass
Anchor Hocking Glass Company
1999 About Anchor Hocking 1905–today. Anchor Hocking Glass Company
Information. http://anchorhocking.com/index_companyinfo.html
Armstrong, Jane R., and Peter D. Schulz
1980 Pontil Scars and Snap Cases as Dating Tools for Nineteenth-Century Glass: New
Light from Old Sacramento. In Papers on Old Sacramento Archeology, edited by
Peter D. Schulz and Betty J. Rivers, pp. 45–48. California Archeology Reports No.
19. Cultural Resource Management Unit, Department of Parks and Recreation,
Sacramento.
Busch, Jane
1987 Second Time Around: A Look at Bottle Reuse. Historical Archaeology 21(1):67–80.
Devner, Kay
1968 Patent Medicine Picture. Tombstone Epitaph, Tombstone, Arizona.
Fike, Richard
1987 The Bottle Book: A Comprehensive Guide to Historic Embossed Medicine Bottles. Gibbs
M. Smith, Salt Lake City.
Fontana, Bernard
1968 Bottles and History: The Case of Magdalena de Kino, Sonora, Mexico. Historical
Archaeology 2:45–55.
Friedrich, Manfred, and Donald Bull
1976 The Register of United States Breweries, 1876–1976, vol. 1. Holly Press, Stamford,
Connecticut.
Giarde, Jeffrey L.
1980 Glass Milk Bottles: Their Makers and Marks. Time Travelers Press, Bryn Mawr,
California.
Holscher, Harold H.
1965 Hollow and Specialty Glass: Background and Challenge. The Glass
Industry 46. Reprint. Owens-Illinois, Toledo.
Hunt, William J., Jr. (compiler)
1995 Embossed Medicine Bottle Labels: An Electronic Finding Aid for the
Identification of Archeological Specimens (rev. 1997). Midwest Archeological
Center, National Park Service, Lincoln, Nebraska. Also see
http://www.mwac.nps.gov/bottle_glass
34
Jones, Olive R.
1971 Glass Bottle Push-ups and Pontil Marks. Historical Archaeology 5:62–73.
1986 Cylindrical English Wine and Beer Bottles 1735–1850. Studies in Archaeology,
Architecture and History. National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Environment
Canada. Hull, Quebec, Canada.
2000 A Guide to Dating Glass Tableware: 1900 to 1940. In Studies in Material Culture
Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 141–232. Society for Historical
Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania.
Jones, Olive R., and Catherine Sullivan
1989 The Parks Canada Glass Glossary for the Description of Containers, Tableware, Flat
Glass, and Closures. Rev ed. Canadian Parks Service, Ottawa.
Lief, Alfred
n.d. A Close-up of Closures, History and Progress. Glass Container Manufacturer’s
Institute, New York.
Lindsey, William
ND http://www.sha.org/bottle/index.htm
Bureau of Land Management/Society for Historical Archaeology sponsored
website on glass bottles. Contains dating , descriptions of bottles, and reference
manual on glass and bottles, with some digitized for download as PDFs.
Lockhart, William
2000 Bottles on the Boarder: The History and Bottles of the Soft Drink Industry in El Paso
Texas, 1881-2000. State University, New Mexico.
http://www.alamo.nmsu.edu/~lockhart/EPSodas/index.html
2001 Just Who in the Heck is Lula Anyway? The Alamogordo, New Mexico,
Carbonated Beverage Industry and Its Bottles. New Mexico State University,
New Mexico.
http://www.alamo.nmsu.edu/~lockhart/AlamoSod/index.html
2001 You Can Whip Our Cream, But You Can’t Beat Our Milk: The Dairies of Otero County,
New Mexico, 1889 to 1977. New Mexico State University, New Mexico.
http://www.alamo.nmsu.edu/~lockhart/AlamMilk/index.html
Lorrain, Dessamae
1968 An Archaeologist’s Guide to Nineteenth Century American Glass. Historical
Archaeology 2:35–44.
Meigh, Edward
1960 The Development of the Automatic Glass Bottle Machine. Glass Technology
1(1):25–50.
Mentholatum Company Information
1999 Mentholatum Company Information. http://www.mentholatum.com/ [Use all
website source with caution.]
35
Miller, George L., and Tony McNichol
2002 Dates For Suction Scarred Bottles: Chronological Changes in Owens Machine
Made Bottles. Paper given at 2002 Society for American Archaeology meetings, Mobile.
Miller, George L., and Anthony Pacey
1985 The Impact of Mechanization on the Glass Container Industry. Historical
Archaeology 19(1):38–50.
Miller, George L., and Catherine Sullivan
1984 Machine-Made Glass Containers and the End of Production for Mouth-Blown
Bottles. Historical Archaeology 18:81–96.
Munsey, Cecil
1970 The Illustrated Guide to Collecting Bottles. Hawthorne Books, New York.
Paul, John R., and Paul W. Parmalee
1973 Soft Drink Bottling: A History with Special Reference to Illinois. Illinois State
Museum Society, Springfield.
Riley, John J.
1958 A History of the American Soft Drink Industry, 1807–1957. American Bottlers of
Carbonated Beverages, Washington, D.C.
Schulz, Peter D., Betty J. Rivers, Mark M. Hales, Charles A. Litzinger, and Elizabeth A. McKee
1980 The Bottles of Old Sacramento: A Study of Nineteenth-Century Glass and Ceramic
Retail Containers, Part 1. California Archeology Reports No. 20. Cultural
Resources Management Unit, Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento.
Toulouse, Julian H.
1969 Fruit Jars, A Collector’s Manual with Prices. Thomas Nelson, Nashville.
1969 A Primer on Mold Seams. Western Collector 7:526–535, 578–587.
1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks. Thomas Nelson, New York.
Whitall, Tatum, and Company
1971 [1880] Catalogue of Druggists’, Chemists’, and Perfumers’ Glassware and Druggists’
Sundries. 1971 facsimilie ed. Pyne Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Wilson, William L., and Betty Wilson
1971 19th Century Medicine in Glass. 19th Century Hobby and Publishing, Eau Gallie,
Florida.
Zumwalt, Betty
1980 Ketchup, Pickles, Sauces—19th Century Food in Glass. Mark West Publishers,
Fulton, California.
Buttons
Albert, Alphaeus H.
1976 Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons: Bicentennial Edition. Boyertown
Publishing Co., Boyertown, Pennsylvania.
36
Brinckerhoff, Sidney B.
1972 Metal Uniform Insignia of the U.S. Army in the Southwest, 1846–1902. Rev. and enl.
Ed. Museum Monograph No. 3. Arizona Historical Society, Tucson.
Hughes, Elizabeth, and Marion Lester
1991 The Big Book of Buttons. New Leaf Publishers, Sedgwick, Maine.
LeVine, Terry Y.
1975 Analysis of the Buttons from La Casa Del Rancho Los Cerritos. Pacific Coast
Archaeological Society Quarterly 11(3):59–74.
Luscomb, Sally C.
1979 The Collector’s Encyclopedia of Buttons. Crown, New York.
Olsen, Stanley J.
1963 Dating Early Plain Buttons by Their Form. American Antiquity 28:551–554.
Olsen, Stanley J., and J. Duncan Campbell
1962 Uniform Buttons as Aids in the Interpretation of Military Sites. Curator 5:346–352.
Wyckoff, Martin A.
1984 United States Military Buttons of the Land Services, 1787–1902: A Guide and
Classificatory System. McLean County Historical Society, Bloomington, Illinois.
Electronic Sources for Bottles, Glass
http://www.fohbc.com/BandE_ArticleIndex3.html
1963-1972 Western Collector Magazine. Index.
http://www.thecloroxcompany.com/company/history/botleguide/odds.html
1229-1962 Bottle guide for Clorox bottles when plastic jugs replaces the amber bottle.
Glass Beads
Conn, Richard G.
1972 The Pony Bead Period: A Cultural Problem of Western North America. Society for
Historical Archaeology Newsletter 5(4):7–13.
Dittemore, Diane D.
1986 Pima Indian Beaded Baskets in the Arizona State Museum. American Indian Art
Magazine 12(1):46–53.
Karklins, Karlis, and Roderick Sprague
1972 Glass Trade Beads in North America: An Annotated Bibliography. Historical
Archaeology 6:87–101.
Kidd, Kenneth E., and Martha Ann Kidd
1970 A Classification System for Glass Beads for the Use of Field Archaeologists. In
Canadian Historic Sites. Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 1:45–89.
National Historic Sites Service, National and Historic Parks Branch, Department
of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa.
37
Orchard, William C.
1929 Beads and Beadwork of the American Indians. Contributions No. 11. Museum of the
American Indian. Heye Foundation, New York.
Sprague, Roderick
1985 Glass Trade Beads: A Progress Report. Historical Archaeology 19(2):87–105.
Ceramics
Barnes, Mark R.
1980 Mexican Lead-Glazed Earthenwares. In Spanish Colonial Frontier Research,
edited by Henry Dobyns. Spanish Borderlands Research 1:92–110. Center for
Anthropological Studies, Albuquerque.
Barnes, Mark R., and Ronald V. May
1979 Mexican Majolica in Northern New Spain. Acoma Books, Ramona, California.
Originally published 1972, Occasional Paper No. 2. Pacific Coast Archaeological
Society, Ramona, California.
Bradley, Charles S.
2000 Smoking Pipes for the Archaeologist. In Studies in Material Culture Research,
edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 104–133. Society for Historical Archaeology,
California, Pennsylvania.
Cohen-Williams, Anita
1992 Common Maiolica Types of Northern New Spain. Historical Archaeology
26(1):119–130.
Collard, Elizabeth
1984 Nineteenth-Century Pottery and Porcelain in Canada. 2nd ed. McGill-Queen’s
University Press, Kingston and Montreal. [1st ed. 1967, McGill University Press]
Costello, Julia G., and Mary L. Maniery
1988 Rice Bowls in the Delta: Artifacts Recovered from the 1915 Asian Community of Walnut
Grove, California. Occasional Paper No. 16. Institute of Archaeology, University of
California, Los Angeles.
DeBolt, Gerald
1994 DeBolt’s Dictionary of American Pottery Marks: Whiteware and Porcelain. Collector
Books, Paducah, Kentucky.
Fontana, Bernard, William J. Robinson, Charles W. McCormack, and Earnest E. Leavitt
1962 Papago Indian Pottery. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
Gaston, Mary Frank
1983 The Collector’s Encyclopedia of Flow Blue China. Collector Books, Paducah,
Kentucky.
Gates, William C., Jr., and Dana Ormerod
1982 The East Liverpool Pottery District: Identification of Manufacturers and Marks.
Historical Archaeology 16(1–2).
38
Godden, Geoffrey A.
1964 Encyclopaedia of British Pottery and Porcelain Marks. Barrie & Jenkins, London. [an
edition also published by Bonanza Books, New York]
1999 Godden’s Guide to Ironstone, Stone, and Granite Wares. Antique Collector’s Club.
Woodbridge, Suffolk, U.K.
Greer, Georgeanna H.
1981 American Stonewares, the Art and Craft of Utilitarian Potters. Schiffer Publishing,
Exton, Pennsylvania.
Gurke, Karl
1987 Bricks and Brickmaking: A Handbook for Historical Archaeology. University of Idaho
Press, Moscow.
Kovel, Ralph, and Terry Kovel
1986 Kovel’s New Dictionary of Marks. Crown Publishers, New York.
Kowalsky, Arnold A., and Dorothy E. Kowalsky
1999 Encyclopedia of Marks on American, English, and European Earthenware, Ironstone,
and Stoneware 1780–1980: Makers, Marks, and Patterns in Blue and White, Historic
Blue, Flow Blue, Mulberry, Romantic Transferware, Tea Leaf, and White Ironstone.
Schiffer Publishing, Atglen, Pennsylvania.
Lehner, Lois
1978 Ohio Pottery and Glass Marks and Manufacturers. Wallace-Homestead, Des Moines,
Iowa.
1979 Complete Book of American Kitchen and Dinner Wares. Wallace-Homestead, Des
Moines, Iowa.
1988 Lehner’s Encyclopedia of U.S. Marks on Pottery, Porcelain, & Clay. Collector Books,
Paducah, Kentucky.
Lister, Florence C., and Robert H. Lister
1974 Maiolica in Colonial Spanish America. Historical Archaeology 8:17–52.
1976 Distribution of Mexican Maiolica along the Northern Borderlands. In Collected
Papers in Honor of M. F. Lambert, edited by Albert H. Schroeder. Papers of the
Archaeological Society of New Mexico 3:113–140.
Majewski, Teresita.
1996 Historical Ceramics. In Three Farewells to Manzanar: The Archaeology of Manzanar
National Historic Site, California, by Jeffrey F. Burton, Part 3: Appendices and
References, pp. 793–862 (Appendix D). Publications in Anthropology No. 67. USDI
National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson.
Majewski, Teresita, and Michael J. O’Brien
1987 The Use and Misuse of Nineteenth-Century English and American Ceramics in
Archaeological Analysis. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 11,
edited by Michael B. Schiffer, pp. 92–209. Academic Press, San Diego.
39
Miller, George L.
1980 Classification and Economic Scaling of 19th Century Ceramics. Historical
Archaeology 14:1–40.
1991 A Revised Set of CC Index Values for Classification and Economic Scaling of
English Ceramics from 1780 to 1880. Historical Archaeology 25(1):1–25.
Praetzellis, Mary, Betty Rivers, and Jeannette K. Schulz
1983 Ceramic Marks from Old Sacramento. California Archeology Reports No. 22.
Cultural Resources Management Unit, Department of Parks and Recreation,
Sacramento.
Ramsey, John
1939 American Potters and Pottery. Hale, Cushman, and Flint, New York.
Samford, Patricia M.
1997 Response to a Market: Dating English Underglaze Transfer-Printed Wares.
Historical Archaeology 31(2):1–30.
Stitt, Irene
1974 Japanese Ceramics of the Last 100 Years. Crown Publishers, New York.
Wetherbee, Jean
1980 A Look at White Ironstone. Wallace-Homestead, Des Moines, Iowa.
1985 A Second Look at White Ironstone. Wallace-Homestead, Lombard, Illinois.
Coins and Tokens
Michael, Sam
1986 Trade Token Place Names of Arizona. Privately published, Mesa.
Thrapp, Dan L.
1977 An Arizona Collector: Taken with Tokens. Arizona Highways 53(2):2–11.
Utberg, Neil S.
1963 Coins of Mexico: 1536–1963. Privately published, Edinburg, Texas.
Yeoman, R. S.
1964 A Guide Book of United States Coins. 17th ed. Whitman, Racine, Wisconsin.
Firearms
Barnes, Frank C.
1989 Cartridges of the World. 6th Rev. ed. DBI Books, Northfield, Illinois.
Hamilton, T. M., and K. O. Emery
1987 Eighteenth-Century Gunflints from Fort Michilimackinac and Other Colonial Sites.
Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan.
Hogg, Ian V.
1982 The Cartridge Guide. Stockpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
40
Kenmotsu, Nancy
1990 Gunflints: A Study. Historical Archaeology 24:92–125.
Kent, Barry C.
1983 More on Gunflints. Historical Archaeology 17(2):27–40.
Lavin, James D.
1965 A History of Spanish Firearms. Herbert Jenkins, London.
Logan, Herschel C.
1959 Cartridges: A Pictorial Digest of Small Arms Ammunition. Bonanza Books, New
York.
Russell, Carl P.
1977 Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men. University of New Mexico Press,
Albuquerque. Originally published 1967, Alfred A. Knopf.
Shuey, Daniel
1999 W.R.A. Co. Headstamped Cartridges and Their Variations, vol. 1. WCF Publications,
Rockford, Illinois.
Steward, Frank
1969 Shotgun Shells: Identification, Manufacturers, and Checklist for Collectors. B and P
Associates, St. Louis.
Suydam, Charles R.
1979 U.S. Cartridges and Their Handguns, 1795–1975. Beinfeld Publishing, North
Hollywood, California.
White, H. P., B. D. Munhall, and R. Bearse
1967 Pistol and Revolver Cartridges, Center Fire American and British Pistol and Revolver
Cartridges, vol. II. A.S. Barnes, New York.
Williamson, Harold F.
1965 Winchester, the Gun that Won the West. A.S. Barnes, New York.
Wilson, R. L.
1991 Winchester: An American Legend. Random House, New York.
Witthoft, John
1965 A History of Gunflints. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 36:12–49.
Insulators, Glass and Porcelain
Electronic Sources for Insulators
http://myinsulators.com/glass-factories/
Pages on glass insulators with brief company histories by David Whitten.
http://www.nia.org/index.html
Information on glass and porcelain insulators, including types, timeline, patents, and patent
images. Downloadable.
41
http://www.insulator.com/
Website with several scanned company catalogs for download; detailed profiles of Hemingray
insulator-including Company Style No., CD No., and photographs: terminology for insulators,
including body anatomy, nicknames, etc.
http://glassian.org/sitemap.html
Website with a number of company catalogs, pamphlets, and advertisements available for
download.
Metal
Automobile License Plate Collectors Association
1997 Arizona. ALPCA Newsletter: The Official Publication of the Automobile License Plate
Collectors Association 43(3), June issue. Boulder, Colorado.
Busch, Jane
1981 An Introduction to the Tin Can. Historical Archaeology 15:95–104.
Clifton, Robert T.
1971 Barbs, Prongs, Points, Prickers, and Stickers: A Complete and Illustrated Catalogue of
Antique Barbed Wire. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
Dunning, Phil
2000 Composite Table Cutlery from 1700 to 1930. In Studies in Material Culture
Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 32–45. Society for Historical Archaeology,
California, Pennsylvania.
Hagan, Tere
1990 Silverplated Flatware: An Identification and Value Guide. Rev. 4th ed. Collector Books,
Paducah, Kentucky.
Jackson, John A., and Byron M. Shinn
1979 Fundmentals of Food Canning Technology. AVI, Westport, Connecticut.
Kreilick, Scott T.
1999 The Ubiquitous Nail: An Annotated Bibliography. Unpublished manuscript.
Light, John D.
2000 A Field Guide to the Identification of Metal. In Studies in Material Culture
Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 3–19. Society for Historical Archaeology,
California, Pennsylvania.
Martells, Jack
1976 The Beer Can Collectors Bible. Ballantine Books, New York.
Maxwell, D.B.S.
1993 Beer Cans: A Guide for the Archaeologist. Historical Archaeology 27(1):37–44.
Moyer, David
2002 Bibliography of Nails. Iowa Office of the State Archaeologist.
http://wwwdigitalpresence.com/histarch/nails.html
42
National Canners Association Research Laboratories Staff
1975 Canned Foods: Principles of Thermal Process Control and Container Closure Evaluation.
Food Processors Institute, Berkeley.
Nelson, Lee H.
1968 Nail Chronology as an Aid to Dating Old Buildings. Technical Leaflet No. 48.
American Association for State and Local History.
Pearson, Dennis
1998 Classic Lanterns. Schiffer, Atglen, Pennsylvania. See A Short History of Kerosene
Lanterns http://home.earthlink.net/~pearsond/latern.htm
Priess, Peter J.
2000 Historic Door Hardware. In Studies in Material Culture Research, edited by Karlis
Karklins, pp. 46–95. Society for Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania.
Rainwater, Dorothy T.
1975 Encyclopedia of American Silver Manufacturers. Crown, New York.
Rock, James
1984 Cans in the Countryside. Historical Archaeology 18:97–111.
1988 A Brief Commentary on Cans. Coyote Press, Salinas, California.
Ross, Lester A., and John D. Light
2000 A Guide to the Description and Interpretation of Metal Files. In Studies in
Material Culture Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 20–31. Society for
Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania.
Russell, Carl P.
1976 Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men. University of New Mexico Press,
Albuquerque. Originally published 1967, Alfred A. Knopf.
Russell & Erwin Manufacturing Company
1980 [1865] Illustrated Catalogue of American Hardware of the Russell and Erwin
Manufacturing Company. Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company, New
Britain, Connecticut. 1980 facsimile edition. Association for Preservation
Technology, Ottawa.
Simmons, Marc, and Frank Turley
1980 Southwestern Colonial Ironwork: The Spanish Blacksmithing Tradition from Texas to
California. Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe.
Simonis, Don
1990 Milk Can Typology for Dating Historical Sites. Manuscript on file, Bureau of
Land Management, Kingman Resource Area, Kingman, Arizona.
Ward, Albert E., Emily K. Abbink, and John R. Stein
1977 Ethnhistorical and Chronological Basis of the Navajo Material Culture. In
Settlement and Subsistence along the Lower Chaco River: The GCP Survey, edited by
Charles A. Reher, pp 217–278. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
43
Wells, Tom
1998 Nail Chronology: The Use of Technologically Derived Features. Historical
Archaeology 32(2):78–99.
Electronic Sources for Metal Cans
http://www.conetop.com/
Photographs of various styles of cone-top ans.
http://cancentral.com/
Summary of contemporary can production, standards, and history of cans.
Electronic Sources for Metal, Nails, Hardware, Miscellaneous
http://www.appaltree.net/aba/nails.htm
All about nails. Appalachian Blacksmith Association.
http://www.zerofast.com/screwh.htm
Chart illustrating head shapes for various screws.
http://www.safetyrazors.net/schick/schickyear.htm
Schick timeline.
Other Material Classes/Artifact Types (Dolls, Leather, Marbles, Shell, Synthetics)
Anderson, Adrienne
1968 The Archaeology of Mass-Produced Footware. Historical Archaeology 2:56–65.
Brinckerhoff, Sidney B.
1976 Boots and Shoes of the Frontier Soldier, 1865–1893. Museum Monograph No. 7.
Arizona Historical Society, Tucson.
Claassen, Cheryl
1994 Washboards, Pigtoes, and Muckers: Historic Musselling in the Mississippi Watershed.
Historical Archaeology 28(2).
DuBois, J. Harry
1972 Plastics History: U.S.A. Cahners Books, Boston.
Friedel, Robert
1983 Pioneer Plastic: The Making and Selling of Celluloid. University of Wisconsin Press,
Madison.
1984
Gusset, Gérard
2000 A Preliminary Annotated Bibliography on Electrical Artifacts. In Studies in
Material Culture Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 134–140. Society for
Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania.
Huddleson, Julia E., and Mitsuru S. Watanabe
1990 Pegged Footware from 1851 San Francisco. In The Hoff Store Site and Gold Rush
Merchandise from San Francisco, California, edited by Allen G. Pastron and Eugene
M. Hattori, pp. 94–100. Special Publication No. 7. Society for Historical
Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania.
44
Pritchett, Jack, and Allen Pastron
1983 Ceramic Dolls as Chronological Indicators: Implications from a San Francisco
Dump Site. In Forgotten Places and Things: Archaeological Perspectives on American
History, compiled and edited by Albert E. Ward, pp. 321–334. Contributions to
Anthropological Studies No. 3. Center for Anthropological Studies,
Albuquerque.
Randall, Mark
1972 Early Marbles. Historical Archaeology 5:102–105.
Barbed Wire Study Collection – Exhibit at Tombstone Courthouse State Park
General References and Other Resources
Barnes, Will C.
1935 Arizona Place Names. University of Arizona Bulletin 6:1. Tucson.
Berge, Dale L.
1968 The Gila Bend Stage Station. The Kiva 33:169–243.
1980 Simpson Springs Station: Historical Archaeology in Western Utah 1974–1975. Cultural
Resource Series No. 6. Bureau of Land Management, Utah.
Burton, Jeffrey F.
1996 Three Farewells to Manzanar: The Archeology of Manzanar National Historic Site,
California. 3 parts. Publications in Anthropology 67. Western Archeological and
Conservation Center, USDI National Park Service, Tucson.
Felton, David L., Frank Lortie, and Peter D. Schulz
1984 The Chinese Laundry on Second Street: Archeological Investigations at the Woodland
Opera House Site. California Archeological Reports No. 24. California Department
of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento.
Fontana, Bernard L., and J. Cameron Greenleaf
1962 Johnny Ward’s Ranch, A Study in Historic Archaeology. The Kiva 28(1–2).
Foundation Brand Names
1947 43,000 Years of Public Service. Brand Names Foundation, New York.
Granger, Byrd H.
1960 Will C. Barnes’ Arizona Place Names. Rev. and enlarged ed. University of Arizona
Press, Tucson.
1985 Arizona’s Names: X Marks the Spot. Falconer Publishing Co., [Tucson].
Herskovitz, Robert M.
1978 Fort Bowie Material Culture. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona
No. 31. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Hull-Walski, Debra, and James E. Ayres
1989 Laboratory Methods and Data Computerization. The Historical Archaeology of Dam
Construction Camps in Central Arizona, vol. 3. Dames and Moore, Phoenix.
45
Kimball, Monique E.
2009 Guide to Historic Artifacts. Manuscript in possession of author. Sparks, NV
Lister, Florence C., and Robert H. Lister
1989 The Chinese of Early Tucson: Historic Archaeology from the Tucson Urban Renewal
Project. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona No. 52. University of
Arizona Press, Tucson.
McLaughlin, Herb, and Dorothy McLaughlin
1970 Phoenix, 1870–1970. Arizona Photographic Associates, Inc., Phoenix.
Miller, George, with contributions by Patricia Samford, Ellen Shlasko, and Andrew Madsen
2000 Telling Time for Archaeologists. Northeast Historical Archaeology: Journal of the
Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology, Edited by Mary C. Beaudry and David B.
Landon; Stephen A. Brighton and Eleanor E. Breen, Assistant Editors, Volume 29.
Periodical Publishers Association
1934 Trade-Marks. Periodical Publishers Association, New York.
Shafer, Robert Jones, and David Harry Bennett
1981 A Guide to Historical Method. 3rd ed. Dorsey Press, Homewood, Illinois.
Sutton, Mark Q., and Brooke S. Arkush
1996 Analysis of Historical Artifacts. In Archaeological Laboratory Methods: An
Introduction, 2nd ed., edited by Mark Q. Sutton and Brooke S. Arkush, Chapter 9
(pp. 165–23). Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa.
Teague, George A., and Lynette O. Shenk
1978 Excavations at Harmony Borax Works: Historical Archaeology at Death Valley National
Monument. Publications in Anthropology 6. Western Archeological and
Conservation Center, USDI National Park Service, Tucson.
Walker, Henry P., and Don Bufkin
1986 Historical Atlas of Arizona. 2nd ed. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
Wood, W. Raymond
1990 Ethnohistory and Historical Method. In Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 2,
edited by Michael B. Schiffer, pp. 81–110. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Electronic Sources for Information on Miscellaneous Historical Materials
http://resources.coker.com/tire-tech/tire-history-and-information/history-of-the-tire-timeline.
html
Timetable of tire development.
http://www.fostoria.org/history/autolite/autolite1.html
History of Autolite Spark Plug Plant in Ohio.
http://wwwgeocities.com/MotorCity/Fatory/5702/index.html
Photographs of spark plugs manufactured between 1900 -1950s.
http://www.princetonimaging.com/library/western_electic_catalog_1916/index.html
Digitized 1916 Catalog and Yearbook of the Western Electric Company.
46
http://www.lampguild.org/Default.html?defaulttext.shtml&1
International Guild of Lamp Researchers.
http://www,oficemuseum.com/exhibits.htm
Museum of office equipment and machines.
Note: Many useful articles on historical archaeology and material culture are published in
Historical Archaeology, the journal of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Some back issues
are available as individual issues or on CD-ROM. For more information on publications or
membership in the organization, go to the Society’s website: http://www.sha.org.
47
APPENDIX D
Bibliography of Historical Archaeological Reports
Anderson, Adrienne
1970 From Family Home to Slum Apartment: Archaeological Analysis within the Urban
Renewal Area, Tucson, Arizona. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of
Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Anderson, Keith M., Fillman Bell, and Yvonne G. Stewart
1982 Quitobaquito: A Sand Papago Cemetery. The Kiva 47(4):215–237.
Ayres, James E.
1970 An Early Historic Burial from the Village of Bac. The Kiva 36(2):44–48.
1978 Archaeological Report: Preliminary Report of Excavations at TUR 1:6 (the
Cordova House). In The Restoration of La Casa Cordova, compiled and edited by J.
B. Hunt, pp. 13–17. Junior League of Tucson, Tucson.
1979 Archaeological Investigations in the Art Center Block: A Brief Summary. In
Master Plan for the Tucson Museum of Art, Appendix 2. J. Gresham and Associates,
Tucson.
1982 An Archaeological Examination of an Historic Railroad Agent’s House. Archaeological
Research Services, Tempe.
1983 Archaeological Survey and Evaluation of Structural Components of the Roosevelt Power
Canal. Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1984 The Anglo Period in Archaeological and Historical Perspective. The Kiva 49:225–
232.
1984 The Archaeology of Chinese Sites in Arizona. In Origins and Destinations: 41
Essays on Chinese America. Los Angeles: Chinese Historical Society of Southern
California and UCLA Asian American Studies Center.
1984 A Cultural Resources Inventory of the Improvements to Business-10 in Quartzsite,
Arizona (Draft). Technical Series No. 50. Cultural & Environmental Systems,
Tucson.
1984 Rosemont: The History and Archaeology of Post-1880 Sites in the Rosemont Area, Santa
Rita Mountains, Arizona. Archaeological Series No. 147(3). Arizona State Museum,
University of Arizona, Tucson.
48
1988 Historic Homestead and Ranch Survey along the Middle Agua Fria River. In
Second Annual Report. Historical Archaeology at Dam Construction Camps in Central
Arizona, edited by A. E. Rogge and C. L. Myers, pp. 9–47. Dames & Moore,
Phoenix.
1990 Historic Archaeology at the Tucson Community Center. Archaeology Series No. 181.
Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.
1991 Historical Archaeology in Arizona and New Mexico. Historical Archaeology
25(3):18–25.
1993 Archaeological Investigations at Vulcan Camp: Historic Mining on the Vulcan and
Prince Rupert Claims in the Pima Mining District. Cultural & Environmental
Systems, Inc., Tucson.
Ayres, James E., A. E. Rogge, E. J. Bassett, M. Keane, and D. L. Douglas
1992 Humbug! The Historical Archaeology of Placer Mining on Humbug Creek in Central
Arizona. Dames & Moore, Phoenix.
Ayres, James E., A. E. Rogge, Melissa Keane, Diane L. Douglas, Everett J. Bassett, Diane L.
Fenicle, Cindy L. Myers, Bonnie J. Clark, and Karen Turnmire
1993 The Historical Archaeology of Dam Construction Camps in Central Arizona: Vol. 2A.
Sites in the Roosevelt Dam Area. Intermountain Cultural Resource Services
Research Paper No. 11. Dames & Moore, Phoenix.
Ayres, James E., and Gregory R. Seymour
1993 Life on a 1930s Homestead: Historical Archaeological Investigations of the Brown’s
Homestead on the Middle Agua Fria River, Yavapai County, Arizona. Anthropological
Research Paper No. 2. SWCA Inc. Environmental Consultants, Flagstaff.
Ayres, James E., and Lyle M. Stone
1983 Historical Period Cultural Resources. In Archaeological Assessment of the Middle
Santa Cruz River Basin, Rillito to Green Valley, Arizona, for the Proposed Tucson
Aqueduct Project Phase B, Central Arizona Project, edited by J. S. Czaplicki and J. D.
Mayberry, pp. 63–78. Archaeological Series No. 164. Arizona State Museum,
University of Arizona, Tucson.
Barnes, Mark R.
1972 Majolica of the Santa Cruz Valley, Arizona. In Mexican Majolica in Northern New
Spain, by M. R. Barnes and R. V. May, pp. 1–23. Occasional Paper No. 2. Pacific
Coast Archaeological Society, Ramona, California.
1980 Mexican Lead-Glazed Earthenwares. In Spanish Colonial Frontier Research,
compiled by Henry F. Dobyns, pp. 92–110. Spanish Borderlands Research No. 1.
Center for Anthropological Studies, Albuquerque.
1984 Hispanic Period Archaeology in the Tucson Basin: An Overview. Kiva 49(3–
4):213–224.
49
1984 Tucson: Development of a Community. Ph.D. dissertation, Catholic University of
America. Washington, D.C.
Barnes, Mark R., and Ronald V. May
1979 Mexican Majolica in Northern New Spain. Acoma Books, Ramona, California.
Originally published 1972, Occasional Paper No. 2. Pacific Coast Archaeological
Society, Ramona, California.
Barton, C. Michael, and Steven R. James
1991 The Phoenix Indian School Archaeological Project: Results of the Test Excavations.
Anthropological Field Studies No. 25. Arizona State University, Tempe.
Bell, Fillman, Keith M. Anderson, and Yvonne G. Stewart
1982 The Quitobaquito Cemetery and its History. Western Archeological and
Conservation Center, National Park Serice, Tucson.
Berge, Dale
1968 The Gila Bend Stage Station. The Kiva 33:169-243.
1968 Historical Archaeology in the American Southwest. Ph.D. dissertation, University of
Arizona, Tucson. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Bernard-Shaw, Mary, Lee Fratt, Frederick W. Huntington, Keith M. Katzer, Linda L. Mayro,
Deborah Swartz, and Henry D. Wallace
1988 Cultural Resources Testing Results for Continental Ranch, Pima County, Arizona.
Technical Report No. 87-3. Institute for American Research, Tucson.
Betancourt, Julia L.
1978 An Archaeological Synthesis of the Tucson Basin: Focus on the Santa Cruz and Its
Riverpark. Archaeological Series No. 116. Arizona State Museum, University of
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Stein, Pat H.
1981 Wintersburg: An Archaeological, Archival, and Folk Account of Homesteading
in Arizona. In The Palo Verde Archaeological Investigations, by P. Stein, pp. 1–101.
Research Papers No. 21. Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff.
1984 Data Recovery for Phase I of the Fort McDowell Irrigation Betterment Project: Historical
Archaeology at the Fort McDowell Indian Reservation, Maricopa County, Arizona.
Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1989 An Archaeological Resources Evaluation at the U.S. Veterans Administration Medical
Center, Prescott, Yavapai County, Arizona. Archaeological Research Services, Inc.,
Tempe.
1988 Homesteading in the Depression: A Study of Two Short-lived Homesteads in the
Harquahala Valley, Arizona. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
1991 The Basques in Arizona from Spanish Colonial Times to the Present: A Component of the
Arizona Historic Preservation Plan. Arizona State Historic Preservation Office,
Arizona State Parks Board, Phoenix.
1992 Historic Resource Survey of Concho, Arizona. SWCA Report No. 92-93. SWCA,
Flagstaff.
1993 Historical Resources of the Northern Tucson Basin. In The Northern Tucson Basin
Survey: Research Directions and Background Studies, edited by J. H. Madsen, P. R.
Fish, and S. K. Fish, pp. 85–122. Archaeological Series No. 182. Arizona State
Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.
1994 Historic Trails in Arizona from Coronado to 1940: A Component of the Arizona Historic
Preservation Plan. Arizona State Historic Preservation Office, Arizona State Parks
Board, Phoenix.
1997 Archaeological Testing at Twelve Historic Sites along State Route 69 between Mayer and
Dewey, Yavapai County, Arizona. SWCA Archaeological Report No. 94-91. SWCA,
Inc., Environmental Consultants, Flagstaff.
Stein, Pat H., Elizabeth J. Skinner, Stewart Deak, and John David Goodman
1998 Mining the Big Bug: Archaeological Investigations at Twelve Historic Sites along State
Route 69 between Mayer and Dewey, Yavapai County, Arizona. SWCA
Anthropological Research papers No. 5, Flagstaff.
Sterner, Matthew A.
1999 Schroeder’s Well and the Davidson Flume: A Glimpse into Tucson’s Mormon Culture.
Technical Report No. 96-5. Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
1997 Archaeological Investigations of Historic Blocks 406 and 451: The Main Gate
Monitoring and Data-Recovery Project, Tucson, Arizona. Technical Series No. 64.
Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
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1999 Historical-Period Resources at Sunset Mesa Ruin. In Investigations at Sunset Mesa
Ruin, edited by Richard Ciolek-Torrello, Edgar K. Huber, and Robert B. Neily,
pp. 193–202. Technical Series No. 66. Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
Sterner, Matthew A., and Teresita Majewski
1998 Homesteading and Ranching on Fort Huachuca’s East Range: National Register of
Historic Places Evaluations of the Slash Z Ranch Site (AZ EE:7:84 [ASM]) and Three
Associated Sites (AZ EE:7:194 [ASM], AZ EE:7:196 [ASM], AZ EE:7:201 [ASM]).
Technical Report 98-22. Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
Stone, Lyle M.
1978 Archaeological Investigations at McFarland State Historical Park, Florence, Arizona.
Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1980 Archaeological Investigations of Properties at 611 and 613 Maple Avenue, Tempe,
Arizona. Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1980 Archaeological Test Excavations at the Building Depot, Yuma Territorial Prison State
Park, Yuma, Arizona. Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1980 Archaeological Test Excavations at a Small, Historic Apache Campsite on the San Carlos
Indian Reservation. Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1981 Archaeological Test Excavations, Blocks 1 and 2 of the Original Phoenix Townsite.
Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1981 Archaeological Test Excavations at the Roy Hackett House: A National Register Historic
Property in Tempe, AZ. Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1982 An Archaeological Evaluation of the Tempe News Print Shop Site, 112 West 4th Street,
Tempe, Arizona. Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1983 Archaeological Test Excavations in the Downtown Redevelopment Area of Tempe.
Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1983 Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites National Landmark: An Archaeological Perspective.
Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1987 An Evaluation of Historic Cultural Resources in Relation to a Proposed Highway
Realignment Project on State Route 77 in Holbrook, Navajo County, Arizona.
Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1989 Archaeological Investigations within Yuma Crossing National Historic Landmark: The
Southern Pacific Railroad Station/Hotel Site in Yuma, Yuma County, Arizona.
Archaeological Research Services, Tempe.
1990 A Proposed Management Plan for Archaeological Resources Within Yuma Crossing
National Historic Landmark in Yuma, Yuma County, Arizona. Archaeological
Research Services, Inc., Tempe.
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1990 An Archaeological and Historical Evaluation of Mercury Mining and Ore Processing
Sites in the Phoenix Mountains of Central Arizona, Maricopa County, Arizona. With
contributions by Michael M. Gregory, Jeffrey B. Hathaway and Ross S. Curtis.
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Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe
Stone, Lyle M., and James E. Ayres
1982 A Description and Evaluation of Archaeological Resources, San Bernardino Ranch
National Historic Landmark, Cochise County, Arizona. Johnson Historical Museum
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1984 An Evaluation of Historic Cultural Resources in Relation to the Central Arizona Water
Control Study. Archaeological Research Services, Tempe, Arizona.
1985 An Archaeological and Historical Evaluation of Proposed Redevelopment Parcels on
Blocks 50, 53, and 59 Tempe, Arizona. Archaeological Research Services, Inc.,
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2007 Cultural Resources Data Recovery Investigations of Prehistoric and Historic Sites
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,North-Central Coconino County, Arizona. Project Report number
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1980 A Research Report and Restoration Considerations for the Interpretive Development of
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Stone, Lyle M., Michael M. Gregory, Jeffrey B. Hathaway
1990 An Archaeological and Historical Evaluation of Site AZ AA:2:207 (ASM), A Desert
Land Entry Homestead Near Casa Grande, Pinal County, Arizona. Archaeological
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Stone, Lyle M., and Scott L. Fedick
1991 The Archaeology of Two Historic Homesteads and Railroad-Related Sites on the
Southern Pacific Main Line near Mobile, Maricopa County, Arizona. Archaeological
Research Services, Tempe, Inc., Arizona.
Stone, Lyle M., and Jeffrey B. Hathaway
1990 Archaeological Resources of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation Portion of Yuma
Crossing National Historic Landmark in Imperial County, California and Yuma County,
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Stone, Lyle M. and Scot Kwiatkowski
1992 Archaeological Discovery/Test Excavations at Site AZ X:6:68 (ASM), The Historic
Yuma Waterworks and Power Plant in Yuma, Yuma County, Arizona: A Summary
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Swanson, Mark T., and Jeffrey H. Altschul
1991 Cultural Resources Investigations of the Yuma Quartermaster Depot. Technical Series
No. 21. Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
Teague, George A.
1981 Reward Mine and Associated Sites: Historical Archaeology on the Papago Reservation.
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Thiel, J. Homer
1993 Archaeological Investigations of Tucson Block 94; The Boarding House Residents of the
Hotel Catalina Site. Technical Report No. 93-5. Center for Desert Archaeology,
Tucson.
1994 Archaeological Investigations at the Mule Mountain Site, AZ FF:9:29 (ASM).
Technical Report No. 94-3. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
1994 Archaeological Testing of the Naco, Arizona Port of Entry Expansion Property.
Technical Report No. 94-8. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
1995 Archaeological Testing of the Proposed Evo A. DeConcini Federal Building and United
States Courthouse Property. Technical Report No. 95-12. Center for Desert
Archaeology, Tucson.
1995 Archaeological Testing of the Tubac Schoolhouse Ramp Footers. Technical Report No.
95-14. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
1995 Archaeological Testing on the Rio Nuevo South Property, Tucson, Arizona. Technical
Report No. 95-11. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
1995 Rock Art in Arizona. Technical Report No. 94-6. Center for Desert Archaeology,
Tucson. Submitted to Arizona State Parks, State Historic Preservation Office,
Phoenix.
1996 A Summary of Archaeological Investigations in Sunset Park, Tucson, Arizona.
Technical Report No. 96-10. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
1997 Archaeological Investigations of a Chinese Gardner’s Household, Tucson, Arizona.
Technical Report No. 96-22. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
1997 Historic Artiffcts from the Flex Tonto Basin Project. In Prehistoric and Historic
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1998 Archaeological Testing beneath the Duffield Addition to the Fish-Stevens-Duffield
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Tucson.
1998 Phoenix’s Hidden History: Archaeological Investigations at Blocks 72 and 73.
Anthropological Papers No. 26. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
Anthropological Papers No. 7. Pueblo Grande Museum, Phoenix.
Thiel, J. Homer, and Danielle Desruisseaux
1993 Archaeological Test Excavations for the Water Plant No. 1 Expansion, Historic Block
138, City of Tucson. Technical Report No. 93-12. Center for Desert Archaeology,
Tucson.
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1995 Beneath the Streets: Prehistoric, Spanish, and American Period Archaeology in
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1969 Probing Arizona’s Industrial Past: The New Archaeology. Arizona Review
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1960 Two More Wickiup on the San Carlo Indian Reservation, Arizona. The Kiva
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1946 We Found the Hidden Shrine of Old Makai. Desert Magazine 9(11):20–22.
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1996 The Forgotten Soldiers: Historical and Archaeological Investigations of the Apache
Scouts at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. SRI Technical Series No. 71. Statistical Research, Inc.,
Tucson.
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1977 Ethnhistorical and Chronological Basis of the Navajo Material Culture. In
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1956 History and Archaeology in Tucson. Manuscript A-767, Arizona State Museum
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1961 Historic Site Archaeology. Arizoniana 2(1):11–12.
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1982 The Casa de Elias: A Case Study in Ethnicity and Economics. Manuscript on file,
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1986 San Agustín del Tucson: A Vanished Mission Community of the Pimería Alta.
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1986 The Presidio of Santa Cruz de Terranate: A Forgotten Fortress of Southern
Arizona. The Smoke Signal, nos. 47 & 48: 129–148. Tucson Corral of the
Westerners, Tucson.
1992 Archaeological Investigations at the Captains’ House at the Presidio of Tubac 1992.
Center for Spanish Colonial Archaeology, Mesa. Arizona.
Wilson, John P.
1984 Fort Huachuca in the Early Prohibition Era: Monitoring the Removal of Site BG-NGB-
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1985 Early Piman Agriculture: A New Look. In Southwestern Culture History: Collected
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66
Wright, Thomas E.
1993 Keeping the Boys Busy: Archaeological and Documentary Investigations of AR-03-12-
06-1391, a Civilian Conservation Corps Erosion Control Site in Tonto Basin, Gila
County, Arizona, with a Brief Account of CCC Activities on Tonto National Forest
Lands and a Suggested Historic Context and Research Issues for CCC Erosion Control
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Services, Tempe.
67
APPENDIX E
Sources for Arizona History in the National Archives and Records Administration
In addition to the numerous in-state records sources, the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA) is an important repository for historical information related to the
myriad activities of the federal government. NARA holds many source materials for Arizona
and the Southwest, many of which can be of value to the historical archaeologist. The central
repositories for the bulk of this material are found in the National Archives Building on
Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., and the recently opened facility at College Park,
Maryland. For those researching Arizona history, it is more important to visit the regional
archives branches of NARA at Laguna Niguel, California, and Denver, Colorado. The latter
repositories contain most of the federal records relevant to Arizona. The addresses for these
locations are listed elsewhere in this document.
Accessing the holdings of NARA is not an overly complex process. However, the
assistance of an archivist is usually necessary. Preparation prior to a visit to the archives facility
is useful. Listed below are some guides to federal records available at the University of Arizona,
Arizona State University, and the Arizona department of Library, Archives and Public Records.
Chadwyck, Healey
1990 National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States. Teaneck, New
Jersey.
Friis, Herman
1974 Guide to Cartographic Records in the National Archives. NARA, Washington, D.C.
NARA
1994 Select List of Publications of the NARA. NARA, Washington, D.C.
1995 Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States. NARA,
Washington, D.C.
1996 National Archives Microfilm Resources for Research: A Comprehensive Catalog. Rev.
ed. NARA, Washington, D.C.
Szucs, Loretto, and Sandra Luebking
1988 The Archives: A Guide to the National Archives Field Branches. Ancestry Publishing,
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Tutorow, Norman
1970 Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Arizona Territorial Court in the Los Angeles
Federal Record Cemter. NARA, Los Angeles.