Diana Clay O'Dell
Legislative Research Analyst
(602) 926-3745
Arizona House of Representatives
House Majority Research
MEMORANDUM
1700 West Washington
Phoenix, Arizona 85007
F)c((602) 417-3097
To: JOINT LEGISLATIVE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Representative Laura Knaperek, Co-Chair
Senator Robert Blendu, Co-Chair
RE: ARIZONA UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE COMMISSION - SUNSET REVIEW
Date: December 2006
Attached is the final report of the sunset review of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code
Commission, which was conducted by the House of Representatives Commerce and the Senate
Commerce and Economic Development Committee of Reference. This report has been
distributed to the following individuals and agencies:
Governor of the State of Arizona
The Honorable Janet Napolitano
President of the Senate
Senator Ken Bennett
Senate Members
Senator Barbara Leff, Co-Chair
Senator Ken Cheuvront
Senator Richard Miranda
Senator Jay Tibshraeny
Senator Jim Waring
Speaker of the House of Representatives
Representative James P. Weiers
House Members
Representative John McComish, Co-Chair
Representative Bill Konopnicki
Representative Debbie McCune-Davis
Representative Robert Meza
Representative Michele Reagan
Miscellaneous
Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
Office of the Auditor General
Department of Library, Archives & Public Records
Office of the Chief Clerk and Secretary of the Senate
Senate Majority Staff
Senate Research Staff
Senate Democratic Staff
House Majority Staff
House Research Staff
House Democratic Staff
PURSUANT TO TITLE 41, CHAPTER 27
ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES
PERFORMANCE AUDIT
ARIZONA UNIFORM
PLUMBING CODE COMMISSION
COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE
House of Representatives Committee on Commerce
Senate Committee on Commerce and Economic Development
DECEMBER
2006
.' COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE REPORT
House ofRepresentatives Committee on Commerce and
Senate Committee on Commerce and Economic Development
ARIZONA UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE COMMISSION
To: JOINT LEGISLATIVE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Representative Laura Knaperek, Co-Chair
Senator Robert Blendu, Co-Chair
Date: November 28, 2006
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Pursuant to Title 41, Chapter 27, Arizona Revised Statutes, the Committee of Reference, after
performing a sunset review and conducting a public hearing, recommends the following:
That the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission be allowed to Sunset andthat the
statewide plumbing code be eliminated, together with any technical and conforming changes as
recommended by the Legislative Council.
COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE
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Sen~rJffu Waring ~--
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Representative Michele Re1gan
-S~nator Barbara Leff -Chair
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Senator Ken Cheuvront ~-------
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Represent'ltive Debbie McCune-Davis
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COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE
House ofRepresentatives Committee on Commerce and
Senate Committee on Commerce and Economic Development
ARIZONA UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE COMMISSION
Final Report
I. Background
Pursuant to §41-2953, Arizona Revised Statutes, the Joint Legislative Audit Committee
(JLAC) assigned the sunset review of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
(Commission) to the House ofRepresentatives Commerce and the Senate Commerce and Economic
Development Committee ofReference (COR). [Attachment A]
Laws 1997, Chapter 112 created the Commission for the purpose of promoting statewide,
uniform plumbing standards. The make-up ofthe Commission consists of the Arizona Registrar of
Contractors (AROC) or his designee, and sixteen members appointed by the governor to three-year
terms. AROC provides the meeting space and administrative services for the Commission. The
Commission meets at least annually and additionally as determined by the chairman or a majority of
the membership. Commissioners do not receive any compensation or reimbursement of expenses.
The enabling legislation required the Commission to adopt, through the Administrative
Procedures Act, a code based on the 1994 Uniform Plumbing Code, its appendices and installation
standards as promulgated by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials.
The legislation further directed all Arizona municipalities and counties to adopt the code by
ordinance; however, the municipalities could grant variances on an individual project basis.
Title 41, Section 619, Arizona Revised Statutes, requires the code to be amended
periodically, but specifically prohibits the plumbing code from containing any licensing
requirements. Further, A.R.S. §9-805, prohibits municipalities from adopting a code other than the
state plumbing code.
II. Committee of Reference Sunset Review Procedure
The COR held one public hearing on Tuesday, November 28, 2006, to review the
performance audit of the Commission and to receive public testimony. [Attachment B]
At the public hearing, the COR heard testimony from the following individuals:
Diana O'Dell, Legislative Research Analyst, House Commerce Committee
A.R.S. §41-2954 requires the COR to consider certain factors in deciding whether to
recommend continuance, modification or termination of an agency, board or commission. By
operation oflaw, Title 41, Section 3007.06, Arizona Revised Statutes, stipulates that the Arizona
Uniform Plumbing Code Commission terminates on July 1,2007, and its related statutes repeal on
January 1,2008 (Title 41, Chapter 3, Article 11). Any recommendation to Sunset or terminate the
Commission requires legislation to repeal existing statutory cross-references.
James Palmer, Chairman, Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
Mr. Palmer presented information regarding the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code
Commission, which was created by the Legislature in 1997 to promote statewide uniformity for
plumbing standards. The Commission's 16 members represent the plumbing industry, regional and
county government, and the general public. The Registrar ofContractors or his designee also serves
on the Commission. Currently the Commission is adopting a 2006 plumbing code that must go
through the administrative rules process, and although statute prohibits municipalities from adopting
a code other than the state plumbing code, several cities have opted to adopt the International
Plumbing Code.
Chairman Palmer outlined Commission concerns as follows: The Commission has no
enforcement or investigative authority when cities, towns or counties adopt a plumbing code other
than the state plumbing code; there is no fine or penalty for municipalities that do not adopt the state
plumbing code, or fail to comply with the adopted rules; there is no funding for the Commission, nor
monies to file pertinent documents with the Registrar of Contractors; there are expired and unfilled
positions on the Commission, which presents problems obtaining a quorum. [Attachment C]
Interested Parties (verbal and written remarks)
The COR requested input from interested parties. [Attachment D] Many individuals
provided public testimony relative to the Sunset. (See List of Speakers and Attachment B)
III. Committee Recommendations
The Committee ofReference recommends the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
be allowed to sunset and the state plumbing code be eliminated, together with any technical and
conforming changes as recommended by the Legislative Council.
IV. Statutory Report Pursuant to Section 41-2954, Arizona Revised Statutes
[Attachment C]
V. Attachments
A. Meeting Notice
B. Minutes of Committee of Reference Hearing
C. Committee of Reference Report
D. Written Responses from Interested Parties
Final Report
Page2
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Interim agendas can be obtained via the Internet at http://www.azleg.state.az.us/lnterimCommittees.asp
ARIZONA STATE LEGISLATURE •
REVISED -11/17/06 REVISED -11/17/06 ATTACHMENT A
INTERIM MEETING NOTICE
OPEN TO THE PUBLIC
SENATE COMMERCE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES COMMERCE COMMITTEE.OF REFERENCE
FOR THE SUNSET REVIEW OF
ARIZONA UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE COMMISSION
Date:
Time:
Place:
Tuesday, November 28,2006
10:00 a.m.
HHRS
AGENDA
1.
2.
3. • 4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Call to Order
Opening Remarks
Explanation of the Statutory Charge of the Committee of Reference -- Diana Clay O'Dell,
Research Analyst, House of Representatives Committee on Commerce
Presentation of Performance Audit of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission -James
S. Palmer, Chairman of the Commission
Public Testimony
Discussion
Recommendations by the Committee of Reference
Adjourn
Members:
Senator Barbara Left, Co-Chair
Senator Ken Cheuvront
Senator Richard Miranda
Senator Jay Tibshraeny
Senator Jim Waring
Representative John McComish, Co-Chair
Representative Bill Konopnicki
Representative Debbie McCune Davis
Representative Robert Meza
Representative Michele Reagan
• 11/16/06
11/17106
jmb
People with disabilities may request reasonable accommodations such as interpreters,
alternative formats, or assistance with physical accessibility. If you require accommodations,
please contact the Chief Clerk's Office at (602) 926-3032, TOO (602) 926-3241.
Page 1 of 1
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ATTACHMENT B
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ARIZONA STATE LEGISLATURE
SENATE COMMERCE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMERCE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE
FOR THE SUNSET REVIEW OF ARIZONA UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE
COMMISSION
Minutes of the Meeting
Tuesday, November 28, 2006
10:00 a.m., House Hearing Room 5
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Members Present:
Senator Barbara Leff, Co-Chair
Senator Ken Cheuvront
Senator Richard Miranda
Senator Jay Tibshraeny
Senator Jim Waring
Staff:
Diana Clay O'Dell, House Research Analyst
Leah Birk, Senate Research Analyst
Representative John McComish, Co-Chair
Representative Bill Konopnicki
Representative Debbie McCune Davis
Representative Robert Meza
Representative Michele Reagan
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Chairman McComish called the meeting to order at 10:05 a.m. and attendance was
noted.
Explanation of the Statutory Charge of the Committee of Reference (COR)
Diana Clay O'Dell, Research Analyst, House of Representatives, informed the
Committee that Laws 1997, Ch. 112, created the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code
Commission (AUPCC) and unless continued by the COR, will repeal on July 1, 2007
pursuant to Title 41, Section 41-3007.06. She stated that the COR conducted an audit
that requested information from the Commission. The purpose of the COR was to
determine the actual need of the agency and to what extent the Commission was
meeting the statutory requirements, and receive public testimony and information from
the Commission.
Senator Leff asked if legislation was required if the recommendation was made to
sunset this commission. Ms. O'Dell responded that by statute, the Committee was
required to make any recommendation to the full Legislature in the form of a bill, since
other areas of statute are affected .
Senate and House COR for the Sunset Review
Of Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
November 28, 2006
Page 1
Presentation of Performance Audit of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code
Commission •
James S. Palmer, AUPCC, Chairman, submitted a handout entitled Arizona Plumbing
Code Commission's Response to Sunset Review Correspondence 2006 (Attachment
A). He told the Committee that he would attempt to keep his opinions out of his
presentation. He stated that the Commission was established in 1997 in an attempt to
bring a level of consistency throughout the State with Phoenix being the main problem
area. He stated that at present, the Commission was in the process of putting a 2006
plumbing code through the rules process. He remarked that a number of towns in the
State have decided not to use the Arizona Plumbing Code in favor of the International
Plumbing Code. The Commission asked the Attorney General's Office if there was any
way to punish those who did not use the Arizona Plumbing Code to which they stated
that the current legislation did not allow for any penalty. The Commission recommended
a change in the quorum requirements, since current requirements have been a major
stumbling block for their meetings.
Senator Leff asked what code was currently being used in the State, the outdated state
code or the international code. Mr. Palmer responded that a large percentage of
plumbers are using the international code.
Senator Leff suggested the Commission adopt the International Plumbing Code as the
common State code since it was the most popular.
Senator Cheuvront stated that he was displeased with what the Commission has
done. He explained that he is a general contractor with work in most municipalities in
the Valley and it is extremely important to him that there is uniformity. He expressed
concern over the lack of progress on a 12 year old code.
Mr. Palmer responded by saying that the face of the Commission has changed
throughout the process causing votes against itself.
Discussion was held between Senator Cheuvront and Mr. Palmer regarding the lack of
involvement of the Commission in the legislative process.
Representative Konopnicki remarked that there were a number of commissions in the
State trying to get a lot of things accomplished with many obstacles along the way. He
asked Mr. Palmer why the Commission should be extended. Mr. Palmer said the
commission provides the State with an avenue to have a uniform code. He told the
Committee that it was difficult to produce a quorum for something that is not required by
the State to do, which is follow a uniform plumbing code. He expressed interest in
legislation that would allow the commission to operate more efficiently.
Representative McComish asked Mr. Palmer who was responsible for the assigned
seating on the Commission. Mr. Palmer responded that the special assigned seats were
Senate and House COR for the Sunset Review
Of Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
November 28, 2006
Page 2
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website for all Commission members to apply for an assigned seat.
Public Testimony
Courtney LeVinus, spoke in favor of the sunset of the Commission. She stated that
the Commission has failed. In 1999 the Plumbing Code Commission was required by
statute to adopt a plumbing code. Ms. LeVinus remarked that they did so by adopting
the 1994 Uniform Plumbing Code by reference. She explained that the Commission
excluded some controversial appendices, G, I and J which were later adopted.
Additional amendments to the code were adopted between 2000 and 2003. She said
there was concern in working from an outdated code such as this one. She remarked
that during the last ten years, there were seven different plumbing code options that
could have been adopted. Ms. LeVinus remarked that plumbing codes, like all building
codes, were developed on a three year cycle and that due to advances in technology, it
was important to stay current. Having a current plumbing code impacts the Insurance
Service Organization rating for the cities. She said that it was her understanding that the
1994 Plumbing Code was no longer in print. She said the Commission did not meet at
all in 2005. She explained that she was not discounting the time involvement of the
Commission as she had attended some very long and difficult meetings. She told the
Committee that cities and towns were able to adopt new plumbing codes much faster
than the State Plumbing Code Commission.
• Senator Leff remarked that the system in place seemed to be set up to fail.
Senator Cheuvront said that although the system is designed poorly, the Legislature
should not "throw the baby out with the bathwater." He suggested changing the poor
system to one that works fluidly towards gaining the objective of having a uniform
system. He remarked that as a contractor, it is a cumbersome process.
Ms. LeVinus stated that a message was delivered in 1997 when the plumbing code was
put into effect of the necessity of uniformity in the code throughout all the jurisdictions.
In the past, she explained, there were three code making bodies throughout the United
States and those three bodies have since merged into the International Building Code.
Senator Cheuvront said the problem is that each city chooses to use a different year of
the building code.
Senator Tibshraeny asked if the city requirements were tougher than those placed by
the State code. Ms. LeVinus replied that some cities have adopted a newer version of
the plumbing code.
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Robert Lee, Arizona Building Officials (AZBO), Chairman, stated that as a group,
the AZBO has made great strides towards meeting the intent of the legislation that
created the AUPCC. He said they conduct bi-annual educational institutes to train
hundreds of local inspectors so they may learn the code. This training was for all of the
Senate and House COR for the Sunset Review
Of Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
November 28, 2006
Page 3
codes, which allowed for less likelihood for errors. They also supply a package of •
amendments to the most current codes. The AZBO also sends its members to the code
hearings of the International Code.
Senator Cheuvront asked Mr. Lee how many cities were actually going to adopt the
ABO proposal and how many are not. Mr. Lee responded that each jurisdiction operates
independently. He said that very small percentages were not expected to adopt the
2006 edition of the international codes and these were all very small jurisdictions.
Matt Lore, Staff, League of Arizona Cities and Towns, spoke in favor of the sunset
of the Commission, and submitted a handout (Attachment B). He expressed concern
for local control and flexibility. He stated that the current code has not been amended
since 2003. He explained that cities and towns were responsible for the health and wellbeing
of their citizens and the current outdated code poses a concern that cities and
towns do not have the flexibility to work within their jurisdiction to amend and update a
code to the latest protocols. Mr. Lore also expressed concern for the variation in
geography throughout the State. He remarked that uniformity was happening naturally
amongst cities and towns. He said that if a recommendation was made to sunset the
AUPCC, there would still be plumbing codes in cities and towns.
Senator Leff asked how cities used the International Building Code. Mr. Lore said that
each city and town amended their code separately.
Dan Demland, Architect, testified in support of the sunset of the Commission, and •
told the Committee that he was a 30 year veteran architect who has been registered
and on his own for the last five years. He explained that the AUPCC has failed.
Senator Cheuvront told the Committee that as a general contractor who gets red tagged
in one city and gets the okay in the next, interpretations in the code are very costly to
his company.
Mr. Demland said that being part of the code development process, he was certain that
the cities understood that if they didn't regulate the process, the State would regulate it.
Steve Brown, Pinal County, Building Official, spoke in favor of the sunset of the
Commission, and told the Committee that he has been with Pinal County for about 19
years. He stated that the Commission was not responsive enough to the needs of his
jurisdiction and overall very ineffective. He said the Commission was holding the
jurisdictions back from doing a good job.
Rick Bright, American Institute of Architects (AlA) Arizona, spoke in support of
the sunset of the Commission, and stated that the Institute has been very consistent
in regards to codes over the last 20 years. The AlA wants a coordinated and
consolidated set of codes. Mr. Bright told the Committee that as an architect, he deals
with multiple codes in addition to the plumbing code. One of the biggest issues that
architects have is coordinating all of the separate disciplines. For example, architects •
Senate and House COR for the Sunset Review
Of Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
November 28, 2006
Page 4
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have to make sure the plumbing system coordinates with the structural system, the fire
system and all of the other systems that take place in the process of building a
structure. Mr. Bright explained that water conservation was another problem presented
by the outdated code currently in use.
Senator Cheuvront asked Mr. Bright what he would like to see in Arizona to ensure that
things are easier from having one set of rules instead of the confusion created by
multiple sets of rules. Mr. Bright replied that the State needed to get out of the code
business completely or adopt a state-wide building code including all of the building
codes.
Senator Cheuvront said that a code could be created allowing for the differences in
geography while maintaining one state-wide code that applied to everyone.
Spencer Kamps, Home Builders Association of Central Arizona, spoke in favor of
the sunset of the Commission, and stated that the Commission has been a failure
due to lack of staff among other things and has failed to act. According to his research,
about 64 percent of the communities in Maricopa County are under the Uniform
Plumbing Code and 90 percent were on the international codes. The AUPCC has no
inspectors to enforce the code. Mr. Kamps encouraged the Committee to sunset the
AUPCC for the issues presented today such as reliability, failure to act and because of
the safety of the citizens .
Bruce Dimmig, Architect, spoke in favor of the sunset of the Commission, and
stated that the process to fill the Commission was broken. He said he applied in
February of 2006 and never heard from anyone regarding his inquiry.
Dwight Perkins, International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials,
spoke against the sunset of the Commission, and stated that they were the proud
developers, promulgators and publishers of the Uniform Plumbing Code and the
Uniform Mechanical Code. He explained that he was a licensed plumber in the State of
Alaska and that a large percentage of the Western United States have mandated statewide
plumbing codes. He noted that of everyone in attendance today favoring the
sunset of the AUPCC, none were plumbing contractors or training coordinators. He said
. the Commission was very political, very large and this was a big factor in a lack of a
quorum. Mr. Perkins said his organization has been in the business of writing the
plumbing code for over 80 years. He suggested that rather than dismantling the AUPCC
entirely, the Committee should take a look at who is on the Commission and consider
reducing the amount of members to achieve better results.
Representative Konopnicki asked if the Uniform Plumbing Code was still in print and
also remarked most of the cities and towns appear to be using a code other than the
Uniform Plumbing Code. Mr. Perkins replied that the 1994 code was no longer in print
but copies were available. He told the Committee that the Commission has had a total
of three sub-committee meetings to review and amend the 2006 plumbing code.
Senate and House COR for the Sunset Review
Of Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
November 28, 2006
Page 5
Senator Cheuvront explained that if the commission were to continue, changes could be
made so that the same scenario would not take place again. •
Representative Konopnicki expressed concern over the great variations in codes being
used across the State.
Mark Butler, representing himself, spoke against the sunset of the Commission,
and told the Committee that he was a second generation Arizonan as well as a second
generation plumber. He said that his father started the first registered apprenticeship
plumber training in the State in 1956. He said the Uniform Plumbing Code was the most
widely used code and was a prescriptive code that explains how to do things. He
suggested the Commission be comprised of people who have experience in plumbing.
Dennis Correll, Metro Phoenix Plumbing Heating and Cooling Contractors
Association, spoke against the sunset of the Commission, and told the Committee
that he was a plumber. He explained that his association had an apprenticeship
program based on the Uniform Plumbing Code.
James Tripp, representing himself, spoke against the sunset of the Commission,
and explained that the Commission has failed, yet it was important for industry,
business, and homeowners to know that there is oversight. He noted that the intent of
the Commission was good and that fixing the problem would be a better choice than
doing away with the Commission.
Carl Triphahn, Piping Industry Progress and Education, Executive Director, spoke
against the sunset of the Commission, and explained that he was born and raised in
the plumbing industry. He stated that plumbing was an engineered science and codes
were very technical and took time to put together. He said that the Commission
overcame many obstacles to get to this point and it had not been negative for Arizona.
Senator Waring questioned the difference between the Uniform Plumbing Code and
the International Plumbing Code. Mr. Triphahn said the Uniform Plumbing Code is
prescriptive and the International Plumbing Code is performance based.
Senator Leff moved the Committee of Reference recommend to the
Legislature that the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission be
allowed to sunset and that the state-wide plumbing code be
eliminated together with any technical and conforming changes as
recommended by the Legislative Council.
Senator Cheuvront stated that there were a few various groups who have different
reasons for either supporting the Commission or opposing it. On one hand there was
the Homebuilders Association whose main issue appears to be liability. There are the
city officials who want to put a code together through their input without input from
people within the industry and there are the people who are in the plumbing industry
who want to have input and want uniformity. He said it would be a disservice to the
Senate and House COR for the Sunset Review
Of Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
November 28, 2006
Page 6
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industry to sunset the Commission by allowing the cities to enact a code from any year
they choose. He stated that the Commission should be continued with a new system in
place.
Senator Leff said she supported a sunset of the Commission because it interfered with
the ability to obtain a uniform code throughout the State. She said the Commission was
.set up poorly, preventing any positive progress in creating a new code.
The motion CARRIED with a roll call vote of 8-1-1 (Attachment 1).
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 12:00 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Jeff Turner
Committee Secretary
(Tapes and attachments on file in the Secretary of the Senate's Office/Resource Center, Room 115.)
Senate and House COR for the Sunset Review
Of Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
November 28, 2006
Page 7
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House Commerce Committee - COR (11/28/2006)
The following individuals signed up in support of the Sunset of the Uniform Plumbing
Code Commission:
Robert Lee, Building Official, Arizona Building Officials;
Yves Khawam, Chief Building Official, Pima County;
Tina Litteral, Executive Director, AlA Arizona;
Ken Sowers, Chief Building Official, City of Avondale;
Bruce Dimmig, Associate/Senior Project Architect, representing myself;
Courtney Gilstrap Levinus, AMA, AZBOMA, and AZBO;
Ray Lahaye, Building Official, Town of Payson;
David Nichols, Regional Government Relations Manager, International Code Council;
Steve Brown, Building Official, Pinal County;
Rick Bright, Principal, AlA Arizona;
Matt Lore, League Staff, League of Arizona Cities and Towns;
Tom Haney, engineering manager, representing myself as voter;
Jessica Blazina, Communications & Government Relations, County Supervisors Association;
Spencer Kamps, Deputy Director, Home Builders Assoc of Central AZ;
Jonathan Lindsey, the Boeing Company; AlA Arizona;
Anne Hamilton, Senior Account Executive, City of Yuma;
Dan Demland, Architect, Personal;
Tom Farley, Lobbyist, Valley Partnership & N. AZ Homebuilders Association;
Mark Young, Sr. Management Assistant - Intergovernmental Liaison, Town of Queen Creek;
John Holden, Building Official, Town of Marana;
Stan Barnes, Southern Arizona Home Builders Association;
Stephanie Wilson, Intergovernmental Relations Liason, City of Surprise
Daniel Romm, Lobbyist, Arizona Association of Industries;
The following individuals signed up in opposition to the Sunset of the Uniform
Plumbing Code Commission:
Mark Minter, Executive Director, Arizona Builders' Alliance;
Mark Giebelhaus, Marlin Mechanical Corporation;
Mark Butler, business manager, u a local 469;
D Correll, director, metro phoenix phcc;
James Tripp, plumber, UA Local #741;
Dwight Perkins, western regional manager, iapmo;
The following individual was present but neutral:
Brian Livingston, executive director, Arizona Registrar of Contractors
All Comments: •
Stan Barnes, Southern Arizona Home Builders Association: Southern Arizona Home
Builders Association supports a sunset recommendation for the Plumbing Commission
Jessica Blazina, County Supervisors Association: The County Supervisors Association
supports a recommendation to "sunset" the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission.
Rick Bright, AlA Arizona: In support of sunsetting the Plumbing Commission
Steve Brown, Pinal County: I would like to speak in favor of sunsetting the Commission
*Mark Butler, u a local 469: Retain Plumbing Commission
*D Correll, metro phoenix phcc: Against sunset of code Commission.
Dan Demland, Personal: Plumbing Commission sunset
Tom Farley, Valley Partnership & N. AZ Homebuilders Assoc.: Support the sunset of the
Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
*Mark Giebelhaus, Marlin Mechanical Corporation: Against sunsetting Plumbing Code
Commission. Support Plumbing Code Commission.
Courtney Gilstrap Levinus, AMA, AZBOMA, and AZBO: Support sunset of the Plumbing
Code Commission
Anne Hamilton, City of Yuma: City of Yuma supports Sunset of the Arizona Plumbing Code
Commission.
Tom Haney, self as voter: Wishing to see Plumbing Commission sunset
John Holden, Town of Marana: Support sunsetting Plumbing Commission
Spencer Kamps, Home Builders Assoc of Central AZ: Sunset of the Plumbing Code
Commission
Yves Khawam, Pima County: Would like to see Commission sunset
Jonathan Lindsey, the Boeing Company; AlA Arizona: Support sunset of Plumbing Code
Commission
Matt Lore, League of Arizona Cities and Towns: The League of Arizona Cities and Towns
strongly supports the sunsetting of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commision
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*Mark Minter, Arizona Builders' Alliance: Please keep the Plumbing Code Commission. We
need standardized codes to assure ease of movement for contractors and workers among the
various municipalities. Further, a state-wide building code for all trades would be a great
improvement.
David Nichols, International Code Council: The Arizona Plumbing Code Commission has
failed in its statutory responsibilities. Within Arizona's framework of laws delegating authority to
adopt building safety codes at the local level, the commission as envisioned, only succeeded
in creating conflict within the state. There would be more uniformity and up-to-date codes in
use if the commission were to sunset.
Dwight Perkins, iapmo: Continue Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
Daniel Romm, Arizona Association of Industries: AAI believes that the Arizona Uniform
Plumbing Code Commission should sunset.
James Tripp, UA Local #741: Against sunsetting the Code Commission
Stephanie Wilson, City of Surprise: The City of Surprise supports the sunsetting of this
commission as it has proven to be ineffective in achieving the originally intended goals.
Mark Young, Town of Queen Creek: In regards to the Plumbing Code, Queen Creek Building
Officials recommended that we allow this bill to sunset. This code is now over ten years old
and could be considered by some to be obsolete. Additionally, the consensus of the MAG
building codes committee is that the ICC Plumbing Code be adopted in order to provide
consistency with the other ICC codes being adopted by most of the jurisdictions in the valley.
•
ATTACHMENT C
Arizona House of Representatives
House Majority Research
MEMORANDUM
Diana Clay O'Dell
Legislative Research Analyst
COMMITIEE ON COMMERCE
1700 West Washington
Phoenix, AZ 85007-2848
Phone (602) 926-3745
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To: MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE
RE: SUNSET REVIEW - ARIZONA UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE COMMISSION
PUBLIC HEARING - NOVEMBER 28, 2006 AT 10:00 A.M. IN HHR 5
Date: OCTOBER 17,2006
The Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission (Commission) is scheduled to sunset
July 1, 2007. The Joint Legislative Audit Committee assigned the sunset review to the
Committee of Reference (COR) comprised of members of the House of Representatives
Commerce and the Senate Commerce and Economic Development Committee.
Arizona statute (A.R.S. §41-2954) requires the COR to consider certain factors in
deciding whether to recommend continuance, modification or termination of an agency, board or
commission. A copy of the Commission's response to the statutory factors is attached for your
review (Attachment B). Please note the following:
~ Laws 1997, Chapter 112, created the Commission for the purpose of promoting statewide
uniform plumbing standards. The Commission has no full-time employees, but utilizes
administrative services of the Office of the Registrar of Contractors.
~ The 16-member Commission appointed by the Governor has several expired membership
positions, as well as two unfilled positions. Members receive no reimbursement.
~ Since the enabling legislation, the Arizona Attorney General (No. IOO-O11) issued a
noteworthy opinion (available upon request) that states in pertinent part:
o Variances - A city, town or county may grant variances to the State Plumbing
Code on an individual project basis, and such variances must comply with all
other applicable laws.
o EnfOrcement - Although developed and adopted as a rule at the State level, the
State Plumbing Code will be enforced at the local level as an ordinance.
~ The Commission did not meet in 2005, but the January, August and September 2006
meeting minutes are available on audiotape (available upon request).
There will be a public hearing to review the attached response to the statutorily required
sunset questions, to hear public testimony and to adopt recommendations.
If you need additional assistance, or would like to obtain a copy of the Commission's
meeting minutes or the Arizona Attorney General's opinion please contact me at 602.926.3745.
•• ARIZONA UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE COMMISSION
% Arizona Registrar of Contractors, 800 West Washington, 6tl
' Floor, Phoenix, AZ 85007 (602) 542-1525 ext. 7652
James S. Palmer, Chairperson Larry D. Stump, Vice Chairperson
sharon.kowalski@azroc.gov
October 4,2006
Arizona House ofRepresentatives
Representative John McComish, Co-Chair
% Diana Clay O'Dell
1700 West Washington Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona 85007
Re: Your letter dated August 22, 2006
Dear Representative McComish:
MAILROOM
Pursuant to the sunset review process prescribed in Title 41, Chapter 27, Arizona Revised Statutes, the
Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission's response to your letter and the committee of reference review
•
is attached. The responses were developed by consensus vote of each question at a September 28, 2006 meeting
of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission.
Should there be any other information you would require, you can reach me through the Commission's
secretary, Sharon Kowalski at the Registrar of Contractor's office, 800 W. Washington St, Phoenix AZ 85007,
602 542 1525 x7652.
Sincerely,
4J~
James S. Palmer, Chairperson
Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
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Arizona Plumbing Code Commission's
Response to Sunset Review Correspondence
2006
1. THE OBJECTIVE AND PURPOSE IN ESTABLISHING THE AGENCY.
The Arizona State Legislature established the Arizona Plumbing Code Commission in 1997.
The Legislatures intent of establishing the Commission was to promote a statewide, uniform
plumbing standard for the safety, health and welfare of the public.
The Legislature recognized the plumbing industry's desire to have one statewide code for
uniformity of enforcement by local jurisdictions through out the state.
Prior to the creation of the State Plumbing Code Commission, City's, Town's and Counties
would have their own version of the plumbing code. This made it difficult in the greater
Phoenix area for an Architect or Engineers to design a project and for the Plumbing
Contactors to receive approval of the work. Often the bUilding plans would be rejected for a
building permit or the plumbers work rejected because it was impossible to be familiar with
all the different variations of the plumbing code within the state.
The Commission was created to implement a comprehensive plumbing code that could be
used uniformly through out the state.
2. THE EFFECTIVENESS WITH WHICH THE AGENCY HAS MET ITS OBJECTIVES AND PURPOSE AND THE
EFFICIENCY WITH WHICH IT HAS OPERATED.
The Commission met its overall objective and purpose by establishing a Uniform Plumbing
Code with amendments that met additional concerns raised by ADEQ.
However, the current Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code is based upon the 1994 Uniform
Plumbing Code with Arizona State Amendments. The 1994 Uniform Plumbing Code has
gone through 4 upgrades with the latest publication being the 2006 Uniform Plumbing Code.
The Arizona Plumbing Code Commission attempted to adopt the 2000 International
Plumbing Code, the 2000 Uniform Plumbing Code, and the 2003 Uniform Plumbing Code.
For various reasons, these three attempts did not make it into Rule. The Commission is
currently working on the 2006 Uniform Plumbing Code and plans to submit a Rule
amendment in the Fall of 2006.
3. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS OPERATED WITHIN THE PUBLIC INTEREST.
The Arizona Plumbing Code Commission has operated in the public interest by ensuring
that amendments to the Uniform Plumbing Code are reasonable and prudent standards for
the safety and health of the public.
4. THE EXTENT TO WHICH RULES ADOPTED BY THE AGENCY ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE LEGISLATIVE
MANDATE.
The Arizona Plumbing Code Commission has initiated the rulemaking process to provide for
the governance of the Commission. Like the Legislature, the Commission members
represent regions from around the state providing equal representation to the public.
5. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS ENCOURAGED INPUT FROM THE PUBLIC BEFORE
ADOPTING ITS RULES AND THE EXTENT TO WHICH IT HAS INFORMED THE PUBLIC AS TO ITS •
ACTIONS AND THEIR EXPECTED IMPACT ON THE PUBLIC.
In an effort to gain public involvement in the rulemaking process, all drafts of the proposed
rulemaking will be discussed during public meetings of the Commission. The Commission
encourages the public to attend and to serve on sub-committees. Information will also be
made available to the public on the ROC web site and the public can communicate with
Commission members through email.
6. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS BEEN ABLE TO INVESTIGATE AND RESOLVE COMPLAINTS
THAT IS WITHIN ITS JURISDICTION.
The Plumbing Commission has a necessary, yet limited jurisdiction relating to the adoption
and promotion of the State Plumbing Code. As it is not a regulatory agency, the Towns,
Cities or Counties have the responsibility to enforce codes..
7. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE AGENCY OF STATE
GOVERNMENT HAS THE AUTHORITY TO PROSECUTE ACTIONS UNDER THE ENABLING LEGISLATION.
It is unclear to the Commission if the Attorney General has the authority to prosecute action
under the enabling legislation. The Commission has not, however, tested its jurisdiction
relating to civil penalties and prosecution of those jurisdictions that do not comply with the
State Plumbing Code. The Legislature stipulated, "A municipality shall not adopt a plumbing
code other than the State Plumbing Code", however, there was no penalty or fine for failure
to comply. The Attorney General's office has indicated to the Commission that there are "no •
teeth" in the Bill which created the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code to require Towns, Cities
and Counties to adopt the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code.
8. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS ADDRESSED DEFICIENCIES IN ITS ENABLING STATUTES,
WHICH PREVENT IT FROM FULFILLING ITS STATUTORY MANDATE.
The Arizona Plumbing Code Commission has worked well with the statues and has found
deficiencies in its enabling statutes as stated in number seven. As stated above, the statute
did not create a penalty, fine, or enforcement authority, nor did the statue provide funding for
the Commission.
9. THE EXTENT TO WHICH CHANGES ARE NECESSARY IN THE LAWS OF THE AGENCY TO ADEQUATELY
COMPLY WITH THE FACTORS LISTED IN THIS SUBSECTION.
The Commission believes that there are deficiencies in the statues with regards to local
jurisdictions in the state using another plumbing code other than the State Plumbing Code.
The statutes do not assign responsibility for enforcement by a government agency and does
not provide for fines, penalties or prosecution of a city or county for failure to adopt the State
Plumbing Code. The Commission does not have compliance investigative personnel
assigned to it from the Registrar of Contractors Office or from any other State agency.
•
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The Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code is required to have on file all the documents
referenced in the Uniform Plumbing Code. The cost to assemble and maintain this library is
unclear but may be $15,000 to $30,000. There is no funding for the Uniform Plumbing Code
Commission to comply with this requirement.
The Uniform Plumbing Code Commission could operate better if a quorum was based upon
a percentage of the total number of members presently holding positions on the
Commission.
10. THE EXTENT TO WHICH TERMINATION OF THE AGENCY WOULD SIGNIFICANTLY HARM THE PUBLIC
HEALTH, SAFETY OR WELFARE.
The Commission is useful for the profession of Architecture, Engineering, Plumbing
Contractors and Plumbing Inspectors in the designing, installations and inspections of
plumbing systems.
The worst consequences would be the potential harm to the public if the practicing
professionals were not required to meet minimum standards as found in the State Uniform
Plumbing Code. It is also unknown if other state agencies may be negatively affected if the
Commission were terminated. (for example ADEQ)
Towns, Cities and Counties are already using a plumbing code other than the current
Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code.
11. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE LEVEL OF REGULATION EXERCISED BY THE AGENCY IS APPROPRIATE
AND WHETHER LESS OR MORE STRINGENT LEVELS OF REGULATION WOULD BE APPROPRIATE.
The current level of regulation carried out by the Commission is appropriate. Additional
regulation may be needed to force some jurisdiction (through penalties or fines) to
administer and enforce the State Uniform Plumbing Code.
12. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS USED PRIVATE CONTRACTORS IN THE PERFORMANCE OF
ITS DUTIES AND HOW EFFECTIVE USE OF PRIVATE CONTRACTORS COULD BE ACCOMPLISHED.
The Commission presently is receiving administrative services from the Registrar of
Contractors Office. The Commission has not had a need to procure administrative services
or goods from outside contractors in the past as a result of its arrangement with the
Registrar of Contractors.
ADDITIONALLY, PLEASE PROVIDE WRITTEN RESPONSES TO THE FOLLOWING:
1. AN IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM OR NEEDS THAT THE AGENCY IS INTENDED TO ADDRESS.
The Commission is intended to address a very limited, yet vital need covered by no other
state agency: To provide a forum to advance the development of a State Uniform Plumbing
Code. The Legislature recognized this need by creating the Commission comprised of
representatives from around the state with plumbing code knowledge.
3
2. A STATEMENT, TO THE EXTENT PRACTICABLE, IN QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE TERMS, THE
OBJECTIVES OF SUCH AGENCY AND ITS ANTICIPATED ACCOMPLISHMENTS.
The purpose of the Commission is to provide a concerted method by which a uniform
plumbing code can be adopted and used by the plumbing industry for both the construction
of new buildings and the remodel of existing buildings.
The Commission was successful in this endeavor and is at present updating the State
Uniform Plumbing Code to the new 2006 Uniform Plumbing Code.
3. AN IDENTIFICATION OF ANY OTHER AGENCIES HAVING SIMILAR, CONFLICTING OR DUPLICATE
OBJECTIVES, AND AN EXPLANATION OF THE MANNER IN WHICH THE AGENCY AVOIDS DUPLICATION
OR CONFLICT WITH OTHER SUCH AGENCIES.
The Commission is not aware of any other federal, state or local agency that has the
specific authority to promote a State Uniform Plumbing Code.
4. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF ELIMINATING THE AGENCY OR CONSOLIDATING IT
WITH ANOTHER AGENCY.
Termination of the Commission could place the health and safety of the public at risk and
jeopardize the quality of construction in Arizona. Consolidating with another agency is not
feasible because no other state agency possesses a similar mission.
Other states have a state plumbing code and termination of the Commission will result in a
disappointing loss to the people of Arizona and to construction companies and designers
located out of state. Out of state businesses willing to relocate and build in our state
contribute to the states economy and termination of the Commission could be a negative
influence to future development.
Arizona Plumbing Code Commission
Revenues and Expenditures Statement
Fiscal Year 2005
Revenues $00.00
Administrative fee $3,751.44
Supplies and Postage $ 125.00
Total Revenue $00.00
Total Expenditures $3,876.44
* Information provided by the Anzona RegIstrar of Contractors Office
•
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The Commission presently is receiving as needed administrative services from the Registrar of
Contractors Office. Sharon Kowalski, Administrative Secretary, is assigned part time by the
Registrar of Contractors Office to provide administration services to the Arizona Uniform
Plumbing Code Commission. The "Administrative fee" listed above reflects the cost associated
with the administration services for the year 2005. The Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code •
Commission has no full time employees.
4
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Composition of Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission as of September 2006. Members
are appointed by the Governor of the State of Arizona.
NAME REPRESENTING TERM EXPIRES
Public Member 1/15/2007
James D. Chavez
Plumbing Contractors-Com'1& Res
1-15-2007
Licenses
Harvey Delgado Utility and Sewer Workers Rep. 1116/2006
Alan Felber, Chief
Arizona Registrar of Contractors
Licensing Dept.
Michael Picallo
General Public with experience in natural
1116/2006
gas
Certified Plumbing Inspector, North
Region
Ron Henrichsen Plumbing Contractors Com'l & Res 1115/2007
Steven R. Brown Certified Plumbing Inspector/County 1121/2008
David C Vargulic
Registered Mechanical Engineer/practice
1115/2007
in plumbing)
Cal Lewallen Plumbing Contractor Com'l & Res 1116/2006
Piping Industry Progress and Education
Trust
James S. Palmer
Registered Mechanical Engineer/practice
1117/2005
in plumbing
Daniel A. Ortega, Sr. Plumbing Contractors-Res 1/16/2006
Larry D Stump
Certified Plumbing Inspector, Central
1/21/2008
Region
Joel Svoboda Registered Architect 1117/2005
General Public
Certified Plumbing Inspector, Southern
1/2112008
Region
7-2006
5
•
ATTACHMENT D
Arizona House of Representatives
House Majority Research Staff
MEMORANDUM
DIANA CLAY O'DELL
LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH ANALYST
COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE
dodcll@azleg.stale.az.us
1700 West Washington
Phoenix, Arizona 85007
Telephone (602) 926-3745
Facsimile (602) 417-3097
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To: INTERESTED PARTIES
Re: ARIZONA UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE COMMISSION
Date: October 3,2006
The Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission is scheduled for Sunset Review
this year. The Joint Legislative Audit Committee has assigned the Sunset Review to the
Committee of Reference (COR) comprised of the House of Representatives Committee
on Commerce and the Senate Committee on Commerce and Economic Development. A
public hearing will be held to review the performance of the Commission and receive
testimony from agency officials, interested parties and the public. The COR will make a
recommendation on whether to continue, revise, consolidate or terminate the
Commission. As part of this review process, the Committee of Reference is seeking
feedback from you regarding the performance of the Commission. Please send me any
comments, suggestions, or concerns that would be helpful regarding the Sunset Review.
Your response will be part of the permanent record, as well as an attachment to the
minutes of the official COR meeting.
For your reference, Title 41, Section 2954, Arizona Revised Statutes, contains the
statutory sunset factors and required agency factors the COR is required to consider when
making their final recommendation.
Please submit any comments you may have to the Committee of Reference by
October 31,2006. Thank you for your time and assistance in this matter.
•
Diana Clay O'Dell
Legislative Research Analyst
Committee on COlllillerce
Phoenix. Punzona
Arizona House of Representatives
Majority Research Staff
MEMORANDUM
1700 West Washington
Phoenix, AZ 85007-2848
Phone (602) 926-3745
Facsimile (602) 417-3097
•
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To: Members of the Committee of Reference
House of Representatives Committee on Commerce
Senate Committee on Commerce and Economic Development
Re: SUNSET REVIEW - Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
Date: November 2,2006
As part of the Sunset Review process, the Committee of Reference (COR)
seeks public input by requesting written comments from interested parties who are
directly impacted by the performance of the state agency, board or commission that is
under review. The COR received written comments and supporting rationale from
several individuals and groups. All were unanimous in their belief that the Uniform
Plumbing Code Commission should sunset.
This packet contains copies of the specific comments, concerns, suggestions
and recommendations as submitted by the interested parties. These documents will
be part of the permanent record, as well as an attachment to the minutes of the
official COR meeting. Interested parties that submitted written comments include:
*League of Arizona Cities and Towns
*City of Tucson
*Town of Payson
*County Supervisors Association
*Home Builders Association of Central Arizona
*Southern Arizona Home Builders Association
*Arizona Multihousing Association
*Arizona Building Owners & Managers Association
*Arizona Building Officials
*Mr. Mike Picallo, Commissioner, writing on behalf of himself (
*Mr. Steve Brown, Commissioner, writing on behalf of himself (director
of Pinal County Building Safety Department)
. League of Arizona
~a~
• Cities ANDTowns
October 30,2006
1820WWashington. Phoenix,AZ 85007. Phone: (602) 258-5786· Fax: (602) 253-3874
Email: league@mg.state.az.us. Web site: www.azleague.org
•
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The Honorable John McComish and
The Honorable Barbara Leff
Co-Chairs
Committee of Reference
1700 West Washington Street
Phoenix, AZ 85007
Dear Representative McComish and Senator Leff:
The League ofArizona Cities and Towns urges the Committee of Reference to recommend to
the Legislature that Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission (AUPCC) sunset for the
following reasons:
1. The current plumbing code is outdated and difficult to amend or update
Currently, the state plumbing code is a 1994 version of the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC).
Standard codes in the trades are generally updated every three years (the current versions are
the 2006 codes). Due to lack of quorum, the AUPCC has not made any changes or
amendments to the statewide plumbing code since May of2003. In addition, the AUPCC did
not meet at all during 2005 and met only once in 2006 until its August meeting.
A body that oversees the implementation of a mandated code must meet regularly and
continually to amend the code. Not only is the current plumbing code outdated and
incompatible with the other codes cities and towns have adopted (building, mechanical,
electrical, etc.) but can also present a safety concern if the code stipulates outmoded
technologies and practices.
As the sunset date approaches, the AUPCC is now in discussion to amend the code to the
2006 version of the UPC. We feel that even if the plumbing code is updated to the 2006
version, the underlying difficulty of keeping the code current and amended will continue to
persist as it has since the inception ofthe AUPCC in 1997.
2. Uniformity in codes is happening at the local level
To alleviate the concerns that had prompted the original bill's passage in 1997, cities and
towns, through the Arizona Building Officials (AZBO), have established processes to
promote consistency in code adoption and interpretation. They have done this through a
variety ofmeans including:
• Participation in the national code change process. Through the Code Development
and Review Committee, AZBO members propose changes to codes on the national
stage, ensuring that their proposals are sound and have universal applicability.
• Preparing companion code amendments to aid cities and towns in the adoption of
code amendments to comply with state laws and to address local climatic issues.
• Hosting educational institutes to teach jurisdictional employees, private sector
designers and builders alike about the code and technological principles ofthe latest
international codes.
• Hosting regional chapter meetings of Arizona building officials at the local level to
train in the latest codes on subjects of construction technology in a further attempt to
promote consistency and currency of code application.
This process represents local problem solving at its best and fulfills the primary goal of
providing consistency and safe practices for homeowners and contractors alike.
For these reasons, the League of Arizona Cities and Towns asks that the Committee of
Reference recommend to the Legislature that the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code
Commission sunset.
Thank you for your time. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
z~ 8Mb-d',,--
Ken Strobeck
Executive Director
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10/31/2006 17:12 FAX 4340 DSD
October 31, 2006
I4I 002
CITY OF
ThCSON
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The Honorable John McComish and
DcY.t:tOPMCN1" SERVICES The Honorable Barbara Leff
DEPARTMENT Co-Chairs
Committee of Reference
1700W Washington Street
Phoenix, Arizona 85007
SUBJECT: Sunset review of the Arizona Uniform PlU! lbing Code Commission
Dear Representative McComish and Senator Leff:
The City of Tucson would like to address the sunsetting of the Arizona Uniform
Plumbing Code Commission per A.R.S§41-2954 D.
1. THE OBJECTIVE AND PURPOSE IN ESTABLISIDNG TI E: AGENCY•
The Arizona Legislature established the Arizona· Jniiann Plumbing Code
Commission (hereafter referred to as the "Commissi )n") in 1997 to create a
statewide plumbing standard to promote unifonnity "nang Arizona Cities and
Towns.
2. THE EFFECTIVENESS WITHWIDCH THE COMMISSIC ~ HAS MET ITS
OBJECTIVES AND PURPOSE AND THE EFFICIENCY W TH WHICH IT BAS
OPERATED•
.The Commission has failed at meeting its objectives Many local jurisdictions
have adopted alternative and more current plum )ing codes due to the
understanding that the commission has recognized t: l allowance that permits
exceptions to code provisions. The Commission has nol operated with efficiency.
201 N. STONE AVENUE· P.O. BOX 27210' TUCSON, AZ 8: 726-7210
(520) 791-5550 • TrY (520) 791-2639
www.cityoftucson.org
The Honorable John McCamish and
The Honorable Barbara Leff, Co-Chairs
October 31, 2006
Page Two
10/31/2006 17:12 FAX 4340 DSD I4J 003
•
3. THE EXTENT TO WIDCH THE AGENCY HAS OPERATEl W1THIN THE PUBLIC
INTEREST.
The Commission has hindered the contractors, develo{: ~rs, and consumers of the
State of Arizona by perpetuating a version of the 1994 UnifoTIll Plumbing Code,
which is no longer in print and does not recognize 11 lprovements in plumbing
techniques and material technology that have been devf loped since that time. The
COmmission has not effectively served the public. It d )es not meet on a regular
basis, has failed to keep current with technological ad ranees in the field, is not
respectful of the interests of the citizens of the state an, , has not accomplished its
stated goals in a timely manner.
4. The extent to which rules adopted by the agency Lre consistent with the
legislative mandate. .
The Commission has initiated a rulemaking process t lat is cumbersome to the
public including Cities and Towns and ignored by soml of its members_ The City
of Tucson proposed a set of amendments that took an nordinate amount of staff
time both for the City and the Arizona Registrar of Cor ractors office to produce.
In the end the Commission took no fonnal action on the proposal.
The amendment process adopted by the Commission is naive as the Commission
cannot match the expertise or resources of organizati ms like the International
Code Council (ICC) or the International Association of 'lumbing and Mechanical
Officials (IAPMO) with their thousands of members.
s. The extent to which the a.gency has encouraged il put from the public
before adopting its rules and the extent to which: t has informed the
public as to its actions and their expected impact· m the public.
The Commission has not fostered a cooperative tela! onship with the building
safety departments in the jurisdictions where enforcerr ;nt of the plumbing code
actually takes place. Nor has the Commission establisl ~d a relationship with the
design professionals as is evidenced by the limited num )er of participants at their
meetings.
Attendance by the public at Commission meetings hal been limited because so
many of the meetings get cancelled due to the Commis~ on's inability to establish
a quorum. The perception of the actions of this COmt. Lission is that they are in
conflict with the public good.
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The Honorable John McComish and
The Honorable Barbara Leff, Co-Chairs
October 31,2006
Page Three •
10/31/2006 17:13 FAX 4340 DSD I4J 004
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6. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS BEEN ABLE TO INVESTIGATE AND
RESOLVE COMPLAINTS THAT ARE WITHIN ITS JU] ISDICTIQN.
The Commission does not investigate and has not re: DIved any of the complaints
that have been expressed to them since the comm: ,sian was created almost a
decade ago.
7. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE ATTORNEY (ENERAL OR ANY OTHER
APPLICABLE AGENCY OF STATE GOVERNMEN1 HAS THE AUTHORITY TO
PROSECUTE ACTJONS UNDER TaE ENABLING LEG] ;LATION.
This would seem to provide an unfortunate set of en orcement circumstances for
the State Attorney General's office in prosecuting loc il jurisdictions for enforcing
a technical document that is superior to the ot; :dated plumbing code the
Commission perpetuates. . '
The other jurisdictions that have decided to at ,de by the intent of the
Commission's mandate for adoption of the 1994 Ul iform Plumbing Code with
the plethora of Commission amendments have suffen j in the evaluations of these
Building Safety Departments by the Insurance $, rvices Organization (ISO)
because of the ISO requirement that each jurisdiction Oldopt the most current code
available.
8. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS ADDR ~SSED DEFIClENCms IN ITS
ENABLING STATUTES, WmCH PREVENT IT FROM 1 ULFILLlNG ITS STATUTORY
MANDATE.
The Commission appears to have done little, jf anything, to address any
deficiencies 'in its enabling statutes. This can be vet fied by simply viewing the
meeting schedules and agendas.
9. THE EXTENT TO wmCH CHANGES ARE NECESS ,RY IN THE LAWS OF THE
AGENCY TO ADEQUATELY COMPLY WITH THE FAcrORS LISTED IN THIS
SUBSECTION.
Other groups such as the Arizona Building Offic als have met the original
objective and purpose of the Commission in other v. lYS. This organization has
established a Code Review and Development Cornrr .ttee that has met regularly
throughout the state and has provided an Arizona conl ngent that has been present
during national code deliberations. This AZBO Con mittee has offered valuable
input into the development of the most wide y accepted, current and
comprehensive family of building codes available tod~ y.
The Honorable John McComish and
The Honorable Barbara Left,Co-Chairs
October 31, 2006
Page Four
10/31/2006 17:13 FAX 4340 DSD I4J 005
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AZBO has also met the challenge of attempting to ensu 'e state-wide unifonnity in
the enforcement of building codes by providing two, w :ek-Iong inspector training
institutes each year. Thesy institutes are specificall r intended for inspection
professionals within the state to increase their code knc .vledge and learn common
inspection practices. Hundreds of these code professio lalS attend these institutes
each session.
10. THE EXTENT TO WIDeR TERMINATION OF THE AGENCY WOULD
SIGNIF1CANTLY HARM THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFET ron. WELFARE.
Tennination of the Commission would have no neg, tive effect on the health,
safety and welfare of the citizens of the state. Conver :ely, it would pennit local
jurisdictions to adopt a more current and available, nati· nally recognized standard
as is currently done with all other construction codes. .
11. THE EXTENT TO WmCH THE LEVEL OF REGULA nON EXERCISED BY THE
AGENCY IS APPROPRIATE AND WHETHER LESS OR: :lORE STRINGENT LEVELS
OF REGULATION WOULD BE APPROPRIATE.
When local jurisdictions have control of a national reco ~ized plumbing code, the
local building official can respond to immediate need1 of the craftsmen. When
control is in the hands of a Commission that rarel: meets, there is no one
available to interpret the language of the code in a time! r and unifonn manner.
12. THE EX,TENT TO wmCH TIlE AGENCY HAS USED 1'. ~IVATE CONTRACTORS IN
THE PERFORMANCE OF ITS DUTffiS AND HOW EFFI CTIVE USE OF PRIVATE
CONTRACTORS COULD l3.E ACCOMPLISHED.
The Commission does not use private contractors.
ADDITIONALLY:
1. AN IDENTIFICATION OF TIlE PROBLEM OR NEEDS TE \ T THE AGENCY IS
INTENDED TO ADDRESS.
Others have resolved the problem that the Commission vas created to address. In
addition to the Code Development Committee and Education Institutes that
AZBO has initiated and has been previously mentionec others have also stepped
forward. A collaborative effort of local jurisdictions ha resulted in the formation
of a Regional Plan Review group that has been ree, ,gnized by the Maricopa
Association of Governments (MAG) with their Desert] 'eaks Award for Regional
Partnership. This group of local governments has res lIved to not only use the
same codes but to recognize a common interpretation )f those codes. It is this
kind of cooperation that the Legislature had in mind in adopting the original
legislation.
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The Honorable John McComish and
The Honorable Barbara Leff,Co~Chairs
October 31, 2006
Page Five •
10/31/2006 17:13 FAX 4340 DSD I41006
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2. A STATEMENT, TO THE EXTENT PRACTICABLE IN QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE TERMS~ THE OBJECTIVES OF ~ DCH AGENCY AND ITS
ANTICIPATED ACCOMPLISHMENTS.
The Commission has been unable to present any quantifiable numbers of
accomplishments because little has been accomplished. Due to the Commission's
ineffectiveness, many jurisdictions have recognized tha . the best way to serve the
citizens of their towns and cities has been to adopt ; more current, nationally
recognized plumbing code that is compatible with ex· 5ting, building codes that
serve them well.
3. AN IDENTIFICATION OF ANY OTHER AGEN ~ms HAVING SIMILAR,
CONFLICTlNG OR DUPLICATE OBJECTIVES, AND J N EXPLANATION OF THE
MANNER IN WHICH THE AGENCY AVOIDS DUPLICA rION OR CONFLICT WITa
OTHER SUCH AGENCIES.
In many jurisdictions in the State, in order to keep cum ot with the ever-changing
construction industry, a more current plumbing stan lard document has been
adopted. Due to the outdated nature of the, code pron oted by the Commission,
non-compliance is becoming commonplace and thus fl I1her damaging the initial
inteot for statewide consistency.
4. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF ELIM SATING THE AGENCY OR
CONSOLIDATING IT WITH ANOT1rER AGENCY.
Termination of the Commission would benefit each cit ~eo of the state by giving
the local jurisdictions the' right to adopt a more wi iely accepted, nationally
recognized plumbing code as is currently done for all otel' building codes.
By eliminating the Connnission and the AZUPC, Ari ;ona would eliminate the
competitive disadvantage it currently operates under by having this totally unique
and outdated code that designers and architects in othE ~ parts of the country are
unfamiliar with.
1./&
Ie Duarte
irector of Development Services
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c: Jo Grant, Tucson Legislative Office
Karen Masbruch, Assistant City Manager
Mary Okoye, Intergovernmental Relations Direc' :>r
Megan Pellman, Intergovernmental Programs Li: ison
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October 6, 2006
Committee of Reference
Attn; Ms Diana O'Dell
House of Representatives
1700 W Washington Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona 85007
Re: Sunset review of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
Dear Representative John McComish (Co-Chair), Senator Barbara Leff and
Committee Members;
The Town of Payson would like to address the sun setting of the Arizona Uniform
Plumbing Code Commission per A.R.S§41-2954 D.
1. THE OBJECTIVE AND PURPOSE IN ESTABLISHING THE AGENCY.
The Arizona Legislature established the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
(hereafter referred to as the "Commission") in 1997 in an attempt to promote a statewide,
plumbing standard.
From the day that this commISSIOn was created the subject of plumbing code
requirements has been the cause of much controversy and confusion not just within the
local jurisdictions charged to enforce the heavily amended 1994 document, but also to the
plumbers in the field charged to follow these requirements.
Uniformity without education if very difficult to accomplish and in fact, due to a number
of reasons, there is more enforcement disparity within the State at this time than was the
case when the commission was first chartered.
2. THE EFFECTIVENESS WITH WHICH THE COMMISSION HAS MET ITS OBJECTIVES AND
PURPOSE AND THE EFFICIENCY WITH WHICH IT HAS OPERATED.
The Plumbing Code Commission has done nothing to effectively promote uniformity,
establish standards for the industry, or to maintain the health and welfare of the public.
In fact the Commission, as a result of recent changes in the development of construction
codes throughout the nation since May of 2000, with uniformity as a guiding force for
these changes, has hindered the cooperative effort of local jurisdictions within the State
of Arizona to seek to adopt the most current plumbing code standards available leaving
Local Government to be forced to adopt an outdated code. A result of which, jurisdictions
suffer lower grading scores when evaluated by the Insurance Services Organization's
(ISO) Effectiveness Grading Schedule evaluation process for building departments.
3. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS OPERATED WITHIN THE PUBLIC INTEREST•
We cannot determine a single benefit that the Commission has developed that could be
considered "in the publics interest". Other than to incite confusion on the part of the
local jurisdictions and plumbers that has spawned an interest to try and be more
standardized in our enforcement of plumbing codes as can be witnessed by the formation
of a multi-city plan review program.
4. THE EXTENT TO WHICH RULES ADOPTED BY THE AGENCY ARE CONSISTENT WITH
THE LEGISLATIVE MANDATE.
The Commission has initiated a rulemaking process that has accomplished next to
nothing in almost a decade of existence.
5. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS ENCOURAGED INPUT FROM THE PUBLIC
BEFORE ADOPTING ITS RULES AND THE EXTENT TO WHICH IT HAS INFORMED THE
PUBLIC AS TO ITS ACTIONS AND THEIR EXPECTED IMPACT ON THE PUBLIC.
The public has been all but excluded from this process. Meetings are routinely scheduled
at the last minute only to be cancelled due to the lack of a quorum. Comments by
representatives from local jurisdictions have been restricted and in fact rudely discounted
during meetings.
6. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS BEEN ABLE TO INVESTIGATE AND
RESOLVE COMPLAINTS THAT ARE WITHIN ITS JURISDICTION.
The Commission does not investigate and has done nothing to resolve the many
complaints that have been expressed to the Commission for years.
7. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
AGENCY OF STATE GOVERNMENT HAS THE AUTHORITY TO PROSECUTE ACTIONS
UNDER THE ENABLING LEGISLATION.
There are many jurisdictions that have opted to adopt an alternative code, rather than to
adopt the Commission's much altered version.
There are those of us, however, that have been directed to abide by the intent of the
Commission's mandate for adoption of the 1994 Uniform Plumbing Code with the
plethora of Commission amendments. This truly would be an enforcement nightmare for
the State Attorney General's office if actions were deemed necessary. To our knowledge,
there has been no involvement by the Attorney General to any local jurisdiction that has
sought to adopt an alternate code.
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8. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS ADDRESSED DEFICIENCIES IN ITS
ENABLING STATUTES, WHICH PREVENT IT FROM FULFILLING ITS STATUTORY
MANDATE.
The Commission has done nothing to address any deficiencies in its enabling statutes.
One can verify this fact simply by viewing the meeting schedules and agendas.
9. THE EXTENT TO WHICH CHANGES ARE NECESSARY IN THE LAWS OF THE AGENCY TO
ADEQUATELY COMPLY WITH THE FACTORS LISTED IN THIS SUBSECTION.
Other groups such as the Arizona Building Officials (AZBO), (a group of Building
Officials representing most all of the jurisdictions throughout the State) have met the
original objective and purpose in other ways. This organization has instituted wellattended
bi-annual training events that are intended to provide the training to inspection
staff within the local jurisdictions that will result in more uniformity during inspections.
This organization is also very active in the Code Review and Development Process of
Nationally Adopted Codes in an effort to promote the use of a common, current plumbing
code that all of the jurisdictions throughout the state can be proud to use and enforce.
10. THE EXTENT TO WHICH TERMINATION OF THE AGENCY WOULD SIGNIFICANTLY
HARM THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY OR WELFARE•
Termination of this agency would have no harmful effect on the public health, safety or
welfare.
11. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE LEVEL OF REGULATION EXERCISED BY THE AGENCY IS
APPROPRIATE AND WHETHER LESS OR MORE STRINGENT LEVELS OF REGULATION
WOULD BE APPROPRIATE.
The current level of regulation is cumbersome and onerous. When local jurisdictions
have control of a national recognized plumbing code, the building official can respond to
immediate needs of the craftsmen. When control is in the hands of a Commission that
rarely meets, there is no one to interpret the language of the code
12. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS USED PRIVATE CONTRACTORS IN THE
PERFORMANCE OF ITS DUTIES AND HOW EFFECTIVE USE OF PRIVATE
CONTRACTORS COULD BE ACCOMPLISHED.
We do not believe that this agency uses any private contractors to perform any tasks.
3
ADDITIONALLY:
1. AN IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM OR NEEDS THAT THE AGENCY IS INTENDED
TO ADDRESS.
As was stated earlier, the initiation of this program has helped those in the field of
construction review and inspection to recognize how important consistent
enforcement practices are to those that work in the many jurisdictions throughout the
State.
Through collaborative efforts such as; The Regional Plan Review group that has been
recognized by the Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG) with their Desert
Peaks Award for Regional Partnership. This group of local governments has resolved
to not only use the same codes but to recognize a common interpretation of those
codes. It is this kind of cooperation that the Legislature had in mind in adopting the
original legislation.
In addition, it is groups like AZBO that promotes Statewide education and Code
Development elements within the organization that also help to promote uniformity in
the enforcement of building codes which was the major reason that this legislative
action was initiated in the first place. It is now time to sunset this Commission.
2. A STATEMENT, TO THE EXTENT PRACTICABLE, IN QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE TERMS, THE OBJECTIVES OF SUCH AGENCY AND ITS ANTICIPATED
ACCOMPLISHMENTS.
The Commission cannot present any quantifiable numbers of accomplishments
because there has been nothing accomplished. Because of the Commissions
ineffectiveness many jurisdictions have recognized that the best way to serve the
citizens of their towns and cities has been to adopt a more current, nationally
recognized plumbing code that is compatible with the other building codes that serve
them so well.
3. AN IDENTIFICATION OF ANY OTHER AGENCIES HAVING SIMILAR, CONFLICTING
OR DUPLICATE OBJECTIVES, AND AN EXPLANATION OF THE MANNER IN WHICH
THE AGENCY AVOIDS DUPLICATION OR CONFLICT WITH OTHER SUCH AGENCIES.
In many jurisdictions in the State, in order to keep current with the ever-changing
Construction Industry, a more current standard document has been adopted. Due to
the outdated nature of the code enforced by the Commission, non-compliance is
becoming more commonplace, further damaging the initial intent for statewide
consistency.
4. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF ELIMINATING THE AGENCY OR
CONSOLIDATING IT WITH ANOTHER AGENCY.
Termination of the Commission would have no negative effect. Local jurisdictions
would have the right to adopt a current nationally recognized plumbing code.
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• eoul1tlf Supervisors Associatiol1 01Atizol1ll
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October 31,2006
The Honorable Barbara Leffand
The Honorable John McComish
Co-Chairmen
Committee ofReference
1700 West Washington Street
Phoenix, AZ 85007
Dear Senator Leff and Representative McComish:
The County Supervisors Association of Arizona respectfully requests the Committee of
Reference to recommend to the Legislature that Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code
Commission (Commission) sunset.
Currently, the state plumbing code is a 1994 version of the Uniform Plumbing Code (Code)
rendering it outdated and difficult to update. Standard codes in the trade industry are usually
updated every three years (the current versions are the 2006 codes); the Commission has not
made any changes or amendments to the statewide plumbing code since May of 2003 as
meetings are often cancelled because ofa lack of a quorum. The Commission did not meet at
all during 2005 and met only once iIi 2006, until meeting in August.
In order to provide the most effective and efficient service to the public the Commission must
meet regularly and continually to amend and update the code. Because the Commission
meets irregularly, the current plumbing code is outdated and incompatible with the other
codes adopted by counties (building, mechanical, electrical, etc.).
The Commission is only now discussing how to amend and update the code to the 2006
version of the Code as the Committee of Reference hearing approaches. Should the code be
updated to the most current 2006 version, it will be difficult to keep it current and amended
as quorum issues have become a repeated problem and will likely continue to be a hindrance
with the Commission.
In order to provide uniformity in codes, counties have established processes to promote
consistency in code adoption and interpretation. This has been done by participating in the
national code change process; preparing companion code amendments to aid in the adoption
of code amendments; facilitating educational opportunities for county employees, private
sector designers, and builders regarding the most recent international codes; and facilitating
regional chapter meetings of building officials at the county level to train in the latest codes.
These activities address concerns that existed in 1997 and resulted in the formation of the
Commission.
1905 W. Washington St.. Suite 100 . PhoeniX, Arizona 85009
(602) 252.5521 . Fax (602) 253.3227
www.countysupervisors.org
The Honorable Barbara Leff
The Honorable John McCamish
October 31, 2006
Page 2
For the reasons stated above, the County Supervisors Association of Arizona respectfully
requests that the Committee of Reference recommend to the Legislature that the Arizona
Unifonn Plumbing Code Commission sunset.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
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ESTABLISHED 1951
October 27,2006
Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission Sunset Review Committee
1700 W Washington
Phoenix, AZ 85007
RE: Plumbing Code Commission Sunset Review
Dear Plumbing Code Commission Sunset Review Committee,
The Home Builders Association of Central Arizona (HBACA) and the
Southern Arizona Home Builders Association (SAHBA) are submitting this position
paper in response to the scheduled sunset review of the Arizona Plumbing Code
Commission.
Representing builders in both Central and Southern Arizona, our members
on a daily basis deal with the issue of code conformity. The more uniform each code
is among local jurisdictions, the easier it is for our members to abide by the required
code. For this reason, our associations strongly urge that the Plumbing Code Sunset
Review Committee adopt a final report that recommends termination of the
Plumbing Code Commission.
This letter outlines the four largest problems associated with the Plumbing
Code Commission. Each concern listed will specifically illustrate how the
commission throughout its tenure has failed to achieve its intended purpose and, as
a result, has had a negative impact on the home building community and its
consumers. We are confident that after reviewing our analysis of the plumbing code
commission, the Sunset Review Committee will recognize that the commission has
failed to achieve its goal and should be allowed to sunset in 2007.
1) The Commission Has Failed to Achieve its Intended Purpose
The primary mission behind the creation of a statewide plumbing code and
commission as established by the legislature was to "promote statewide, uniform
plumbing standards" (1997 Ariz. Sess. Laws ch. 112, § 6). Unfortunately, the
commission has failed at its task. At its inception, the commission was required to
update and maintain the code "based on a plumbing code promulgated by a
national organization or association that is organized for the purpose of developing
plumbing standards" (A.R.S. § 41-619 (B)(3). However, the code that was initially
adopted when the commission was created in 1997, the 1994 Uniform Plumbing
Code (94 UPC), is the same code we abide by today. And since the commission has
failed to adopt periodic amendments to the code as required by A.R.S. § 41-619
3200 East Camelback Road. Suite 180 Phoenix. Arizona 850 18 602.274.6545 fax 602.234.0442 www.hbaca.org
(B)(4), several jurisdictions have unilaterally adopted their own code. The result
has been 60% of the municipalities and counties in Arizona moving foreword with
the 2003 International Plumbing Code (IPC) or another related code that is more up
to date than the 1994 UPC.
Why has the commission failed to update the code? Our belief is that the
politics behind the code adoption process and the bureaucratic disconnect between
the commission and the stakeholders (Cities, Homebuilders, Building Officials, etc.)
created most of the problems. In fact, the commission didn't even convene a
meeting in 2005, violating their legislative mandate as prescribed in A.R.S. § 41-619
(B)(2) to meet at least once a year. Regardless, the commission has proven over the
years that they are incapable of appropriately managing the code adoption process,
and would continue to struggle if the legislature decided to renew the sunset of the
commission.
2) Uniformity Already Occurs at the Local Level
While the commission has been unable to establish a uniform plumbing code,
the same cannot be said when looking at the other major codes. Out of the five
major codes-The International Residential Code (IRC), International Building Code
(IBC), International Electric Code (IEC), International Mechanical Code (IMC),
and the Plumbing Code-the plumbing code has the least amount of conformity and
yet it is the ONLY statewide code (see addendum).
It is clear that conformity can be achieved without a mandated statewide
code. In the Phoenix Metro Area, code conformity with the IRC, IBC, IEC, and
IMC is over 90% while statewide it is over 85%. And while the current plumbing
code commission is still trying to work around the 1994 UPC, most jurisdictions are
eager and willing to adopt the new 2006 IPe.
3) Multiple Codes Create Industry Confusion
As stated previously, the commission's inability to adopt a new statewide
plumbing code has pressured several jurisdictions into adopting their own local
code. While it is fine for municipalities and counties to ignore the statewide
plumbing code, the same cannot be said for the home building community. In a
practical sense, which code as a home builder do you adhere to? State law mandates
that you build to the 1994 UPC, yet local jurisdictions mandate a completely
different code. This sort of conflicting standard is not only confusing, but is an
unnecessary regulatory hassle that could be eliminated if a statewide plumbing code
did not exist.
4) New Technologies are Ignored
Just like any other industry, technological advancements are developed that
improve the performance, safety, cost, and quality of household plumbing. As new
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technologies are tested and implemented, the councils that evaluate and update the
plumbing code incorporate these advancements into the newer codes.
Unfortunately, since the commission has been unable to adopt a code newer than the
1994 UPC, these advancements have gone to waste. The result: consumers are
currently buying homes with obsolete plumbing systems that are a direct threat to
their health and safety. Any statewide commission that promotes an inferior and
unsafe product should be eliminated at the nearest opportunity.
Conclusion
In demonstrating the multiple shortcomings associated with the Plumbing
Code Commission, it is our hope that the Sunset Review Committee will recognize
that the commission is a failed experiment and should be allowed to sunset next
year. We believe that conformity with the plumbing code will be achieved at the
local level, and should be allowed to occur without state intervention. Any decision
other than to allow the commission to dissolve would only exacerbate the problems
outlined in this letter.
We appreciate the opportunity to comment on such an important issue facing
our industry, and look foreword to speaking further with each member of the
committee regarding this matter.
Sincerely,
Connie Wilhelm, President & Executive Director
Home Builders Association of Central Arizona
3200 E. Camelback Rd. Suite 180
Phoenix, AZ 85018
(602) 274-6545
Ed Taczanowsky, President
Southern Arizona Home Builders Association
2840 N. Country Club Rd.
Tucson, AZ 85716
(520) 795-5114
Enclosure (1)
•
Addendum 1
• •
International Codes-Adoption by Jurisdiction
Arizona Cities with 2000 Census populations of greater than 3,000
X = Effective Statewide A = Adopted, but may not yet be effective L = Adopted by Local Governments
S= Suoolement 04 = 2004 Edition 03 = 2003 Edition 00 = 2000 Edition
Pop Jurisdiction , IBC IRC IFC fMC IPC Comments
Apache County LOO LOO LOO LOO
4,033 Eagar LOO LOO LOO LOO
3,548 St. Johns LOO LOO LOO LOO
Cochise County L03 L03 L03 L03
4,711 Benson L03 L03 L03 L03
6,090 Bisbee L97 L97UFC L97MC 97UPC
16,523 Douglas L97 L97 L97 L97
37,775 Sierra Vista L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
3,733 Wilcox L03 L03 L03 L03
Coconino County 97UBC 97UMC 94UPC
52,894 Flagstaff L03 L03 L03 L03
6,809 Page L97 97UHC L97UFC L97UMC L97UPC
10,192 Sedona L03 L03 L03 L03
Gila County L91 90NEC L91 L91
7,486 Globe L97 L97 L97 L97
13,620 Payson L03 L03 L03 L03
Graham County
9,232 Safford 94UBC 94UPC 94UPC
4,022 Thatcher L97UBC L97 L97UMC L99UPC
Greenlee County
La Paz County L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
3,140 Parker L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
Pop Jurisdiction IBC IRC IFC IMC IPC Comments
3,354 Quartzsite L03 L03 L03 L03
Maricopa County L03 L03 L03
35,883 Avondale L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
8,497 Buckeye 97UBC 97UBC 97UFC 97UMC 97UPC
3,728 Cave Creek L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
176,581 Chandler L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
7,609 EI Mirage LOO LOO L03 LOO 94UPC
20,235 Fountain Hills L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
109,697 Gilbert L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
218,812 Glendale L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
18,911 Goodyear L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
5,228 Guadalupe 97UBC 97UBC 97UFC 97UMC 94UPC
3,810 Litchfield Park L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
397,776 Mesa L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
14,565 Paradise Valley L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
108,364 Peoria L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
1,321,045 Phoenix L03 L03 97UFC L03 L03
4,316 Queen Creek L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
202,705 Scottsdale L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
30,848 Surprise L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
158,625 Tempe L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
4,974 Tolleson L03 L03 L03 L03 94UPC
5,082 Wickenburg L03 L03 LOO L03 L03
3,010 Youngtown L03 L03 L03 L03 97UPC
Mohave County L03 L03 L03 L03 L03 Effective 11/1/05
33,769 Bullhead City L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
3,334 Colorado City
20,069 Kingman L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
41,938 Lake Havasu City L03 L03 L03 L03
Navajo County
4,917 Holbrook
3,582 Pinetop-Lakeside
7,695 Show Low L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
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Pop Jurisdiction IBC IRC IFC IMC IPC Comments
4,460 Snowflake
3,176 Tavlor LOO
9,520 Winslow Going to ICC Codes in 2006
Pima County L03 L03 L03
13,556 Marana LOO LOO LOO
31,934 Oro Valley L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
3,242 Sahuarita
5,490 South Tucson L03 L03 L03 L03
525,944 Tucson L03 L03 L03 L03
Pinal County LOO LOO LOO LOO LOO
31,814 Apache Junction
25,224 Casa Grande
10,375 Eloy L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
17,208 Florence LOO LOO LOO LOO LOO
4,998 Maricopa LOO LOO LOO LOO
Santa Cruz County L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
Yavapai County L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
9,451 Camp Verde L03 L03 L03 L03
8,167 Chino Valley L03 L03 L03 L03
3,422 Clarkdale L03 L03 L03 L03
9,179 Cottonwood L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
3,500 Dewey-Humbolt L03 L03 L03 L03
33,938 Prescott L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
23,535 Prescott Vallev L03 L03 L03 L03 L03
Yuma County L03 L03 L96
77,515 Yuma L03 L03
Indian Communities
Gila River Indian Community LOO LOO L03 LOO LOO 2000 Edition Native American
Pop IJurisdiction
Salt River Pima-Marico~a Indian Communit
City I Town Summary IBC IRC IFC IMC IPC
State Adopted Code N/A N/A N/A N/A 17
1997 or earlier Uniform Code 8 4 8 11 24
2000 International Code 10 11 4 9 7
2003 International Code 51 52 40 50 28
Total 69 67 52 70 76
Percent on 2003 International Code 74% 78% 77% 71% 47%
(of those who responded)
Percent on new International Codes 88% 94% 85% 84% 59%
(of those who responded)
Percent on State Mandated 94UPC N/A N/A N/A N/A 29%
(of those who responded)
Percent on new International Codes 91% 91% 86% 91% 23%
(In Maricopa County)
Percent on State Mandated 94UPC N/A N/A N/A N/A 64%
(In Maricopa County)
• •
Comments
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CAPITOL CONSULTING, LLC
IioJOf\GRlllTrn. 3luJrCN3
MEMORANDUM
This memorandum is written on behalf of the Arizona Multihousing Association (AMA),
the statewide trade association for the apartment and rental housing industry, and Arizona
Building Owners & Managers Association (AzBOMA), the statewide trade association
for the commercial office industry. •
TO:
FROM:
RE:
DATE:
The Honorable John McComish, Chairman, Committee of Reference
The Honorable Barbara Leff, Co-Chairman, Committee of Reference
Suzanne B. Gilstrap and Courtney A. LeVinus
Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission Sunset Review
October 31,2006
•
We are pleased to have the opportunity to provide comment on the Arizona Uniform
Plumbing Code Commission and the limitations imposed on local governments pursuant
to ARS 41-619 and ARS 9-805. Without hesitation, AMA and AzBOMA strongly
favor sunsetting the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission and repealing
ARS 9-805, which prohibits a municipality from adopting a plumbing code other
that the state code.
When the Uniform Plumbing Code Commission (UPCC) was established in 1997, the
stated intent was to provide plumbing code uniformity throughout the state. While
uniformity was the mantra, it soon became apparent that there was less interest in
uniformity and more interest in which code would be adopted by the UPCC and
throughout the state of Arizona. The real issue was and continues to be about power and
control of the plumbing code.
Based on first-hand exposure to the UPCC and having attended many of its meetings over
the years, it is fair to characterize the Commission as a non-functional entity. In the
beginning, the Commission failed to meet its statutory time line to adopt a state plumbing
code by rule no later than May 1, 1998. The Commission adopted its first plumbing
code, the 1994 Uniform Plumbing Code with amendments, in 1998. At the time of
adoption this code was already out of date as the 1997 code edition was available for
adoption.
The pattern of malaise in adoption of the most current code has not changed as the UPCC
has only requested one rule adoption in its ten-year history of existence. Now that the
UPCC is in jeopardy of being sunset it is scrambling to present a rules package to the
Governor's Regulatory Review Council for consideration of the 2006 Uniform Plumbing
Code. The UPCC failed to adopt timely amendments from any of the four updates of the
Uniform Plumbing Code (1997 edition, 2000 edition, 2003 edition and 2006 edition). It
is our opinion that the Commission, by virtue of its failure to adopt current codes and
amendments, may have actually put the public at risk.
A review of the record shows that most cities and towns have adopted the 2003 or 2006
version of the International Building Code and its family of coordinated and integrated
codes. Some cities have adopted the same versions of the International Plumbing Code,
in an effort to provide updated codes necessary for public safety.
It should also be pointed out that the 2006 Uniform Plumbing Code, currently being
considered by the UPCC, is no longer a part of a family of integrated building codes. It is
a stand-alone code that has no affiliation with a nationally recognized code organization.
So why is the UPCC so intent on saving itself from sunsetting? It is not about
uniformity, it is not about the public safety, it is all about power and controlling which
code is adopted.
•
For all of the reasons stated above we respectfully urge the Committee of Reference to
recommend sunset of the UPCC and repeal the requirement that Cities and Towns adopt a •
State plumbing code.
If you have any questions or would like additional information please contact Courtney
or Suzanne at 602-712-1121 or Courtney@capitolconsultingaz.com.
•
Sent:
To: •
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Diana O'Dell
From: Courtney LeVinus [courtney@capitolconsultingaz.com]
Monday, November 27,20067:35 PM
Barbara Leff; Ken Cheuvront; Richard Miranda; Jay Tibshraeny; Jim Waring; John McComish; Bill
Konopnicki; Debbie McCune-Davis; Robert Meza; Michele Reagan
Cc: suzanne@capitolconsultingaz.com; Diana O'Dell
Subject: Sunset Hearing of the Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
Dear Honorable Members of the Committee of Reference, on behalf of the Arizona Multihousing Association, the
Arizona Building Owners and Managers Association and the Arizona Building Officials we respectfully request
your support to sunset the Arizona State Plumbing Code Commission.
For the reasons stated in our letter to the Committee members in October we believe the commission to be
ineffective and unnecessary.
I would also like to take this opportunity to make a correction to our letter included in your hearing packet. I
should have been clearer regarding the Commissions rule making history. When I stated the Commission "has
only requested one rule adoption in its ten-year history of existence" I should have stated that the commission has
only requested one entire code rule adoption in its ten-year history of existence. Six different rules packages
have been approved and adopted by the commission, one of which was the 1994 UPC, three of which were
appendix chapters to the 1994 UPC and two of which were amendments or modifications to the 1994 UPC. In
other words the commission has not adopted a current version of the Uniform Plumbing Code or the International
Plumbing Code. Sorry for the confusion, I just wanted to be clear that rule packages have been approved by the
commission but we are still working off of the 1994 UPC the plumbing code originally approved by the
commission in 1999.
Sincerely,
Courtney LeVinus
*'"'***New Address*****
Capitol Consulting, LLC
815 North 1st Ave., Suite #1
Phoenix, AZ 85003
602-712-1121
602-712-1252 (fax)
Courtne..x@capitolconsultingaz.com
www.capitolconsultingit~.com
11/28/2006
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October 27,2006
The Honorable John McComish and
The Honorable Barbara Leff
Co-Chairs
Committee of Reference
1700 W Washington Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona 85007
Re: Sunset review of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
Dear Representative McComish and Senator Leff:
The Arizona Building Officials (AZBO) would like to address the sunsetting of the Arizona
Uniform Plumbing Code Commission per A.R.S§41-2954 D.
1. THE OBJECTIVE AND PURPOSE IN ESTABLISHING THE AGENCY.
The Arizona Legislature established the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
(hereafter referred to as the "Commission") in 1997 to create a statewide plumbing standard
to promote uniformity among Arizona Cities and Towns.
2. THE EFFECTIVENESS WITH WHICH THE COMMISSION HAS MET ITS OBJECTIVES AND
PURPOSE AND THE EFFICIENCY WITH WHICH IT HAS OPERATED.
Merely adopting a statewide code does not guarantee statewide uniformity. The Commission
has hindered the citizens of the State of Arizona by perpetuating a version of the 1994
Uniform Plumbing Code, which is no longer in print and does not recognize improvements in
plumbing techniques and material technology that have been developed since that time.
3. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS OPERATED WITHIN THE PUBLIC INTEREST.
The public has not been effectively served by a Commission that does not meet on a regular
basis, has failed to keep current with technological advances in the field, is not respectful of
the interests of the citizens of the state and has been incapable of accomplishing its stated
goals in a timely manner.
This committee operated without a quorum from October 2004 through August 2006.
4. THE EXTENT TO WHICH RULES ADOPTED BY THE AGENCY ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE
LEGISLATIVE MANDATE.
The Commission has initiated a rulemaking process that has accomplished very little III
almost a decade of existence.
The amendment process adopted by the Commission is naive as there is no wayan 17
member body can match the expertise or resources of organizations like the International
Code Council (ICC) or the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials
(IAPMO) with their thousands of members.
5. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS ENCOURAGED INPUT FROM THE PUBLIC
BEFORE ADOPTING ITS RULES AND THE EXTENT TO WHICH IT HAS INFORMED THE PUBLIC
AS TO ITS ACTIONS AND THEIR EXPECTED IMPACT ON THE PUBLIC.
The Commission has not fostered a cooperative relationship with the building safety
departments in the jurisdictions where enforcement of the plumbing code actually takes place.
Nor has the Commission established a relationship with the design professionals as is
evidenced by the limited number of participants at their meetings.
Attendance by the public at Commission meetings has been limited because so many of the
meetings get cancelled due to the Commission's inability to establish a quorum. The
perception of the actions of this commission is that they are in conflict with the public good.
6. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS BEEN ABLE TO INVESTIGATE AND RESOLVE
COMPLAINTS THAT ARE WITHIN ITS JURISDICTION.
•
The Commission does not investigate and has failed to resolve any of the complaints that have
been expressed to them since the commission was created almost a decade ago.
7. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE AGENCY •
OF STATE GOVERNMENT HAS THE AUTHORITY TO PROSECUTE ACTIONS UNDER THE
ENABLING LEGISLATION.
Many local jurisdictions have adopted an alternative and more current plumbing code due to
the understanding that the commission has recognized an allowance that permits exceptions to
code provisions. This would seem to provide an unfortunate set of enforcement
circumstances for State Attorney General's office in prosecuting local jurisdictions for
enforcing a technical document that is superior to the outdated plumbing code the
Commission perpetuates.
The other jurisdictions that have decided to abide by the intent of the Commission's mandate
for adoption of the 1994 Uniform Plumbing Code with the plethora of Commission
amendments have suffered in the evaluations of these Building Safety Departments by the
Insurance Services Organization (ISO) because of the ISO requirement that each jurisdiction
adopt the most current code available.
8. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS ADDRESSED DEFICIENCIES IN ITS ENABLING
STATUTES, WHICH PREVENT IT FROM FULFILLING ITS STATUTORY MANDATE.
The Commission has done nothing to address any deficiencies in its enabling statutes. This
can be verified by simply viewing the meeting schedules and agendas.
2 •
9. THE EXTENT TO WHICH CHANGES ARE NECESSARY IN THE LAWS OF THE AGENCY TO
• ADEQUATELY COMPLY WITH THE FACTORS LISTED IN THIS SUBSECTION.
Other groups such as the Arizona Building Officials have met the original objective and
purpose of the Commission in other ways. This organization has established a Code Review
and Development Committee that has met regularly throughout the state and has provided an
Arizona contingent that has been present during national code deliberations. This AZBO
Committee has offered valuable input into the development of the most widely accepted,
current and comprehensive family of building codes available today. That is the codes
produced by the International Code Council.
AZBO has also met the challenge of attempting to ensure state-wide uniformity in the
enforcement of building codes by providing two, week-long inspector training institutes each
year. These institutes are specifically intended for inspection professionals within the state to
increase their code knowledge and learn common inspection practices. Literally hundreds of
these code professionals attend these institutes each session.
10. THE EXTENT TO WHICH TERMINATION OF THE AGENCY WOULD SIGNIFICANTLY HARM
THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY OR WELFARE.
•
•
Termination of the Commission would have no negative effect on the health, safety and
welfare of the citizens of the state. In fact it would permit local jurisdictions to adopt a more
current and available, nationally recognized standard as is currently done with all other
construction codes.
The more current and widely available International Plumbing Code is the code of choice for
most jurisdictions in the State. With the termination of the Commission, each jurisdiction
would be free to adopt this code that shares a common format with its other construction
codes already adopted and then removes the conflicts that exist between those other codes and
the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code (AZUPC).
11. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE LEVEL OF REGULATION EXERCISED BY THE AGENCY IS
APPROPRIATE AND WHETHER LESS OR MORE STRINGENT LEVELS OF REGULATION
WOULD BE APPROPRIATE.
The current level of regulation is cumbersome and onerous. When local jurisdictions have
control of a national recognized plumbing code, the building official can respond to
immediate needs of the craftsmen. When control is in the hands of a Commission that rarely
meets, there is no one available to interpret the language of the code in a timely and uniform
manner.
12. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS USED PRIVATE CONTRACTORS IN THE
PERFORMANCE OF ITS DUTIES AND HOW EFFECTIVE USE OF PRIVATE CONTRACTORS
COULD BE ACCOMPLISHED.
The Commission does not use private contractors and there is no evidence that they would be
beneficial in any way.
3
ADDITIONALLY:
1. AN IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM OR NEEDS THAT THE AGENCY IS INTENDED TO •
ADDRESS.
Others have resolved the problem that the Commission was created to address. In
addition to the Code Development Committee and Education Institutes that AZBO has
initiated and has been previously mentioned, others have also stepped forward. A
collaborative effort of local jurisdictions has resulted in the formation of a Regional Plan
Review group that has been recognized by the Maricopa Association of Governments
(MAG) with their Desert Peaks Award for Regional Partnership. This group of local
governments has resolved to not only use the same codes but to recognize a common
interpretation of those codes. It is this kind of cooperation that the Legislature had in
mind in adopting the original legislation.
2. A STATEMENT, TO THE EXTENT PRACTICABLE, IN QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
TERMS, THE OBJECTIVES OF SUCH AGENCY AND ITS ANTICIPATED
ACCOMPLISHMENTS.
The Commission cannot present any quantifiable numbers of accomplishments because
there has been very little accomplished. Due to the Commission's ineffectiveness, many
jurisdictions have recognized that the best way to serve the citizens of their towns and
cities has been to adopt a more current, nationally recognized plumbing code that is
compatible with existing, building codes that serve them so well.
3. AN IDENTIFICATION OF ANY OTHER AGENCIES HAVING SIMILAR, CONFLICTING OR
DUPLICATE OBJECTIVES, AND AN EXPLANATION OF THE MANNER IN WHICH THE
AGENCY AVOIDS DUPLICATION OR CONFLICT WITH OTHER SUCH AGENCIES.
In many jurisdictions in the State, in order to keep current with the ever-changing
construction industry, a more current plumbing standard document has been adopted. Due
to the outdated nature of the code promoted by the Commission, non-compliance is
becoming more commonplace and thus further damaging the initial intent for statewide
consistency.
4. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF ELIMINATING THE AGENCY OR
CONSOLIDATING IT WITH ANOTHER AGENCY.
Termination of the Commission would benefit each citizen of the state by giving the local
jurisdictions the right to adopt a more widely accepted, nationally recognized plumbing
code as is currently done for all other building codes.
By eliminating the Commission and the AZUPe, Arizona would lose the economic
competitive disadvantage it currently operates under by having this totally unique code
that designers and architects in other parts of the country are unfamiliar with.
Sincerely,
Robert D Lee
Arizona Building Officials Chair
4
•
•
•
•
•
Submitted October 23, 2006 by Mr. Mike Picallo:
"I am a Member of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission. The opinions found in the
attached document are mine and not the opinions of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code
Commission. Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the Sunset Review."
There is no doubt that the Uniform Plumbing Code Commission was effective in its original
mission to establish a State plumbing code; however, over time the commission has failed to
provide the community, the municipalities or the contractors with the most current and updated
plumbing codes, which are published every three years. All Codes go through this three year
cycle to ensure that the latest in technology, installation practices and safety standards are
incorporated in to the Code.
The current Arizona State Plumbing Code is the 1994 edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code.
Yet, the latest and most current plumbing codes are the 2006 edition of the Uniform Plumbing
Code and/or the International Plumbing Code. Therefore, Towns, Cities and Counties gave up
on the Commission's ability to provide an upgraded edition of the plumbing code a long time
ago. As a result, Municipalities had no choice but to adopt a current edition of one of the two
available plumbing code publications. These upgraded editions offer the latest advancements in
safety, materials and installation practices. Municipalities would continue using the latest
version of the plumbing code they have adopted; therefore, terminating this agency would not
harm the public's health, safety, or welfare.
The Commissioners that have served in the past and those that are currently serving have been
dedicated and hard working, but for reasons unknown to me, this Commission has been unable
to move forward in its mission. In the end, the Commission's ineffective track record speaks for
itself and my personal recommendation is to dissolve this Commission.
Pinal County e· P.O. Bo", 1610
Development Services . . 31 North Pinal Street, :Bldg F
Florence, Atizona 85232
Building Safety Department, Steven Brown, CBO, Director
AIR QUALITY +BUILDiNG SAFETI' +ENVIRoNMENl'AI_ HEAI:rH + PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT +l'UlILlC WORKS
• FAX NO. 520 866 6517 P. 02/03
•
•
October 30, 2006
Arizona House of Representatives, Committee of Reference
The Honorable Jolm McCamish and
The Honorable Barbara Leff
Co-Chairpersons
1700 W. Washington Ave.
Phoenix AZ 85007
SURf: Sunset Review of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
Dear Representative McComish and Senator Leff:
My name is Steve Brown and I would like to offeryoumy views on the sun setting oftho Arizona Uniti:mn
Plumbing Commission. I am a member of tile commission, however, the opinions I express in this
document are those ofmy own, and not the commission. I am also director ofthe Pinal County Building
Safety Department. I feel qualified to give an informed opinion, not only as a commissionmember, btLt also,
prior to accepting a seat on the commission, I spent several years attending their meetings and observing the
commission's activities.
By now you have more than likely read the responses from both the commission, and AZBO (Arizona
Building Otllcials) regarding the suq,i ect ofthe sun setting ofthe commission. In respect to yOUT time, I will
not repeat the points made by AZBO, but 1will say I agree 100% with that document and the others in favor
ofsun setting this commission. As far as the response submitted by the commission, I was in attendance at
the meeting and participated in the development of that response. That response was the product of the
majority of the voting members who were in attendance at that particular meeting. On any given day, it
could have gone the other way, depending on who attends the meeting. The poor attendance at these
meetings is well documented. This is the reason you received a somewhat positive response from the
commission.
Quite fTankly, the commission has profoundly failed to serve the State ofAnzona. I feel the main reason the
commission has failed is that jurisdictions are determined and committed to usc the most modem codes
available to their citizens. Most have adopted the 2000 or 2003 and are in the process ofadopting the 2006
codes. Additionally, we feel we can better address the day to day concerns ofthe building community from
our local positions. Not from a commission enforcing an outdated code, from a location which in most cases
lfelcpbone 520 866-6455 FAX 520866-6517
Pinal County 81 P.O. Box 1610 Development Services . 31 North Pinal Street, Bldg F
Florence, Arizona 85232
Building Safe'!y Department, Steven Brown, CBO, Director
A.IR QUALITY. BUlL01NG SAFETY. ENVlRONMEN'1'AI.lIEAI.'l'H • PLANNING 8< OEVELOPl'vIENT • l'UBLlC WORlG
_~CT- 30-2006 MO~ 0i~?6 PM PINAL COUNTY BLDG SAFETY FAX NO, 520 866 6517 P, 03/03
•
is well over a hundred miles away from where we serve and has trouble meeting on a regular basis, or even
maintaining a quorum to affect a change. It has been a long time since the commission has even filled all of
it's seats. The dismal history ofthe pertormance ofthe commission is more reason to discontinue it thanjust
the outdated code it uses.
County and city building departments are working together, adopting the same codes and meeting on
amendments for the purpose ofconsistcncy and quality. AZBO has a very active code committee that works
extremely hard examining code proposals and amendments. AZBO also sponsors and develops two major
educational institutes each year. I serve as Chair ofthe Fall Institute. In the valley, jurisdictions have come
together and developed the Regional Plan Review Committee to coordinate code interpretations and make it
possible for multi-jurisdictional acceptance ofthe same construction plan. There is a lot ofhard work going
on voluntarily, that accomplishes everything the commission is supposed to, but has not accomplished.
It is for all of these reasons, and those others submitted in favor of sun setting the Arizona Uniform •
Plumbing Code Commission, that 1ask you to please recommend that the commission be terminated. Thank
you for your time and consideration and please contact me ifT can be of service.
eve Brown, Director
Pinal County Building Safety Dept
Cc: Ms. Diana O'Dell, Committee on Commerce
'Telephone 520 866--6455 FAX 520866-6517 •
•
•
•
October 27,2006
The Honorable John McComish and
The Honorable Barbara Leff
Co-Chairs
Committee ofReference
1700 W Washington Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona 85007
Re: Sunset review of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
Dear Representative McComish and Senator Leff:
The Arizona Building Officials (AZBO) would like to address the sunsetting of the Arizona
Uniform Plumbing Code Commission perAR.S§41-2954D.
1. THE OBJECTIVE AND PURPOSE IN ESTABLISHING THE AGENCY.
The Arizona Legislature established the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
(hereafter referred to as the "Commission") in 1997 to create a statewide plumbing standard
to promote uniformity among Arizona Cities and Towns.
2. THE EFFECTIVENESS WITH WHICH THE COMMISSION HAS MET ITS OBJECTIVES AND
PURPOSE AND THE EFFICIENCY WITH WHICH IT HAS OPERATED.
Merely adopting a statewide code does not guarantee statewide Uniformity. The Commission
has hindered the citizens of the State of Arizona by perpetuating a version of the 1994
Uniform Plumbing Code, which is no longer in print and does not recognize improvements in
plumbing techniques and material technology that have been developed since that time.
3. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS OPERATED WITHIN THE PUBLIC INTEREST.
The public has not been effectively served by a Commission that does not meet on a regular
basis, has failed to keep current with technological advances in the field, is not respectful of
the interests of the citizens of the state and has been incapable of accomplishing its stated
goals in a timely manner.
This committee operated without a quorum from October 2004 through August 2006.
4. THE EXTENT TO WHICH RULES ADOPTED BY THE AGENCY ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE
LEGISLATIVE MANDATE.
The Commission has initiated a rulemaking process that has accomplished very little in
almost a decade of existence.
The amendment process adopted by the Commission is naIve as there is no wayan 17
member. body can match the expertise or resources of organizations like the International •
Code Council (ICC) or the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials
(IAPMO) with their thousands of members.
5. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS ENCOURAGED INPUT FROM THE PUBLIC
BEFORE ADOPTING ITS RULES AND THE EXTENT TO WHICH IT HAS INFORMED THE PUBLIC
AS TO ITS ACTIONS AND THEIR EXPECTED IMPACT ON THE PUBLIC.
The Commission has not fostered a cooperative relationship with the building safety
departments in the jurisdictions where enforcement ofthe plumbing code actually takes place.
Nor has the Commission established a relationship with the design professionals as is
evidenced by the limited number of participants at their meetings.
Attendance by the public at Commission meetings has been limited because so many of the
meetings get cancelled due to the Commission's inability to establish a quorum. The
perception of the actions of this commission is that they are in conflict with the public good.
6. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS BEEN ABLE TO INVESTIGATE AND RESOLVE
COMPLAINTS THAT ARE WITHIN ITS JURISDICTION.
The Commission does not investigate and has failed to resolve any of the complaints that have
been expressed to them since the commission was created almost a decade ago.
7. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE AGENCY •
OF STATE GOVERNMENT HAS THE AUTHORITY TO PROSECUTE ACTIONS UNDER THE
ENABLING LEGISLATION.
Many local jurisdictions have adopted an alternative and more current plumbing code due to
the understanding that the commission has recognized an allowance that permits exceptions to
code provisions. This would seem to provide an unfortunate set of enforcement
circumstances for State Attorney General's office in prosecuting local jurisdictions for
enforcing a technical document that is superior to the outdated plumbing code the
Commission perpetuates.
The other jurisdictions that have decided to abide by the intent of the Commission's mandate
for adoption of the 1994 Uniform Plumbing Code with the plethora of Commission
amendments have suffered in the evaluations of these Building Safety Departments by the
Insurance Services Organization (ISO) because of the ISO requirement that each jurisdiction
adopt the most current code available.
8. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS ADDRESSED DEFICIENCIES IN ITS ENABLING
STATUTES, WHICH PREVENT IT FROM FULFILLING ITS STATUTORY MANDATE.
The Commission has done nothing to address any deficiencies in its enabling statutes. This
can be verified by simply viewing the meeting schedules and agendas.
2 •
•
•
•
9. THE EXTENT TO WHICH CHANGES ARE NECESSARY IN THE LAWS OF THE AGENCY TO
ADEQUATELY COMPLY WITH THE FACTORS LISTED IN THIS SUBSECTION.
Other groups such as the Arizona Building Officials have met the original objective and
purpose of the Commission in other ways. This organization has established a Code Review
and Development Committee that has met regularly throughout the state and has provided an
Arizona contingent that has been present during national code deliberations. This AZBO
Committee has offered valuable input into the development of the most widely accepted,
current and comprehensive family of building codes available today. That is the codes
produced by the International Code Council.
AZBO has also met the challenge of attempting to ensure state-wide uniformity in the
enforcement of building codes by providing two, week-long inspector training institutes each
year. These institutes are specifically intended for inspection professionals within the state to
increase their code knowledge and learn common inspection practices. Literally hundreds of
these code professionals attend these institutes each session.
10. THE EXTENT TO WHICH TERMINATION OF THE AGENCY WOULD SIGNIFICANTLY HARM
THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY OR WELFARE.
Termination of the Commission would have no negative effect on the health, safety and
welfare of the citizens of the state. In fact it would permit local jurisdictions to adopt a more
current and available, nationally recognized standard as is currently done with all other
construction codes.
The more current and widely available International Plumbing Code is the code of choice for
most jurisdictions in the State. With the termination of the Commission, each jurisdiction
would be free to adopt this code that shares a common format with its other construction
codes already adopted and then removes the conflicts that exist between those other codes and
the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code (AZUPC).
11. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE LEVEL OF REGULATION EXERCISED BY THE AGENCY IS
APPROPRIATE AND WHETHER LESS OR MORE STRINGENT LEVELS OF REGULATION
WOULD BE APPROPRIATE.
The current level ofregulation is cumbersome and onerous. When local jurisdictions have
control of a national recognized plumbing code, the building official can respond to
immediate needs of the craftsmen. When control is in the hands of a Commission that rarely
meets, there is no one available to interpret the language of the code in a timely and uniform
manner.
12. THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE AGENCY HAS USED PRIVATE CONTRACTORS IN THE
PERFORMANCE OF ITS DUTIES AND HOW EFFECTIVE USE OF PRIVATE CONTRACTORS
COULD BE ACCOMPLISHED•
The Commission does not use private contractors and there is no evidence that they would be
beneficial in any way.
3
ADDITIONALLY:
1. AN IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM OR NEEDS THAT THE AGENCY IS INTENDED TO •
ADDRESS.
Others have resolved the problem that the Commission was created to address. In
addition to the Code Development Committee and Education Institutes that AZBO has
initiated and has been previously mentioned, others have also stepped forward. A
collaborative effort of local jurisdictions has resulted in the formation of a Regional Plan
Review group that has been recognized by the Maricopa Association of Governments
(MAG) with their Desert Peaks Award for Regional Partnership. This group of local
governments has resolved to not only use the same codes but to recognize a common
interpretation of those codes. It is this kind of cooperation that the Legislature had in
mind in adopting the original legislation.
2. A STATEMENT, TO THE EXTENT PRACTICABLE, IN QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
TERMS, THE OBJECTIVES OF SUCH AGENCY AND ITS ANTICIPATED
ACCOMPLISHMENTS.
The Commission cannot present any quantifiable numbers of accomplishments because
there has been very little accomplished. Due to the Commission's ineffectiveness, many
jurisdictions have recognized that the best way to serve the citizens of their towns and
cities has been to adopt a more current, nationally recognized plumbing code that is
compatible with existing, building codes that serve them so well.
3. AN IDENTIFICATION OF ANY OTHER AGENCIES HAVING SIMILAR, CONFLICTING OR
DUPLICATE OBJECTIVES, AND AN EXPLANATION OF THE MANNER IN WHICH THE
AGENCY AVOIDS DUPLICATION OR CONFLICT WITH OTHER SUCH AGENCIES.
In many jurisdictions in the State, in order to keep current with the ever-changing
construction industry, a more current plumbing standard document has been adopted. Due
to the outdated nature of the code promoted by the Commission, non-compliance is
becoming more commonplace and thus further damaging the initial intent for statewide
consistency.
4. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF ELIMINATING THE AGENCY OR
CONSOLIDATING IT WITH ANOTHER AGENCY.
Termination of the Commission would benefit each citizen of the state by giving the local
jurisdictions the right to adopt a more widely accepted, nationally recognized plumbing
code as is currently done for all other building codes.
By eliminating the Commission and the AZUpe, Arizona would lose the economic
competitive disadvantage it currently operates under by having this totally unique code
that designers and architects in other parts of the country are unfamiliar with.
Sincerely,
Robert D Lee
Arizona Building Officials Chair
4
•
•
•
•
•
Submitted October 23, 2006 by Mr. Mike Picallo:
"I am a Member of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission. The opinions found in the
attached document are mine and not the opinions of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code
Commission. Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the Sunset Review. "
There is no doubt that the Uniform Plumbing Code Commission was effective in its original
mission to establish a State plumbing code; however, over time the commission has failed to
provide the community, the municipalities or the contractors with the most current and updated
plumbing codes, which are published every three years. All Codes go through this three year
cycle to ensure that the latest in technology, installation practices and safety standards are
incorporated in to the Code.
The current Arizona State Plumbing Code is the 1994 edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code.
Yet, the latest and most current plumbing codes are the 2006 edition of the Uniform Plumbing
Code and/or the International Plumbing Code. Therefore, Towns, Cities and Counties gave up
on the Commission's ability to provide an upgraded edition of the plumbing code a long time
ago. As a result, Municipalities had no choice but to adopt a current edition of one of the two
available plumbing code publications. These upgraded editions offer the latest advancements in
safety, materials and installation practices. Municipalities would continue using the latest
version of the plumbing code they have adopted; therefore, terminating this agency would not
harm the public's health, safety, or welfare.
The Commissioners that have served in the past and those that are currently serving have been
dedicated and hard working, but for reasons unknown to me, this Commission has been unable
to move forward in its mission. In the end, the Commission's ineffective track record speaks for
itself and my personal recommendation is to dissolve this Commission.
P.O. Box 1610
31 North Pinal Street, Bldg F
Florence, Atizona 85232
Pinal County
Development Services 8 Building Safety Department, Steven Brown, CBO, Director • AIR QUALITY et:. BUILDING SAFETY et:. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH et:. PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT et:. PUBLIC WORKS
October 30, 2006
Arizona House of Representatives, Committee of Reference
The Honorable John McComish and
The Honorable Barbara Leff
Co-Chairpersons
1700 W. Washington Ave.
Phoenix AZ 85007
SUBJ: Sunset Review of the Arizona Uniform Plumbing Code Commission
•
Dear Representative McComish and Senator Leff:
My name is Steve Brown and I would like to offer you my views on the sun setting ofthe Arizona Uniform
Plumbing Commission. I am a member of the commission, however, the opinions I express in this
document are those ofmy own, and not the commission. I am also director of the Pinal County Building
Safety Department. I feel qualified to give an informed opinion, not only as a commission member, but also,
prior to accepting a seat on the commission, I spent several years attending their meetings and observing the
commission's activities.
By now you have more than likely read the responses from both the commission, and AZBO (Arizona
Building Officials) regarding the subject ofthe sun setting ofthe commission. In respect to your time, I will
not repeat the points made by AZBO, but I will say I agree 100% with that document and the others in favor
ofsun setting this commission. As far as the response submitted by the commission, I was in attendance at
the meeting and participated in the development of that response. That response was the product of the
majority of the voting members who were in attendance at that particular meeting. On any given day, it
could have gone the other way, depending on who attends the meeting. The poor attendance at these
meetings is well documented. This is the reason you received a somewhat positive response from the
commISSIOn.
•
Quite frankly, the commission has profoundly failed to serve the State ofArizona. I feel the main reason the
commission has failed is that jurisdictions are determined and committed to use the most modem codes
available to their citizens. Most have adopted the 2000 or 2003 and are in the process ofadopting the 2006
codes. Additionally, we feel we can better address the day to day concerns ofthe building community from
our local positions. Not from a commission enforcing an outdated code, from a location which in most cases
Telephone 520 866-6455 FAX 520866-6517
AlR QUALITY ex. BUILDING SAFETY ex. ENVIRONJY.IENTAL HEALTH ex. PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT ex. PUBLIC WORKS •
P.O. Box 1610
31 North Pinal Street, Bldg F
. Florence, Arizona 85232
Pinal County
Development Services 6 Building Safety Department, Steven Brown, CBO, Director
is well over a hundred miles'away from where we serve and has trouble meeting on a regular basis, or even
maintaining a quorum to affect a change. It has been a long time since the commission has even filled all of
it's seats. The dismal history ofthe performance ofthe commission is more reason to discontinue it thanjust
the outdated code it uses.
County and city building departments are working together, adopting the same codes and meeting on
amendments for the purpose ofconsistency and quality. AZBO has a very active code committee that works
extremely hard examining code proposals and amendments. AZBO also sponsors and develops two major
educational institutes each year. I serve as Chair ofthe Fall Institute. In the valley, jurisdictions have come
together and developed the Regional Plan Review Committee to coordinate code interpretations and make it
possible for multi-jurisdictional acceptance ofthe same construction plan. There is a lot ofhard work going
on voluntarily, that accomplishes everything the commission is supposed to, but has not accomplished.
It is for all of these reasons, and those others submitted in favor of sun setting the Arizona Uniform
Plumbing Code Commission, that I ask you to please recommend that the commission be terminated. Thank
you for your time and consideration and please contact me if I can be of service. • Sincerely,
Steve Brown, Director
Pinal County Building Safety Dept.
Cc: Ms. Diana O'Dell, Committee on Commerce
• Telephone 520 866-6455 FAX 520866-6517
